Special (defectological) hoʻonaʻauao. Pathologist: kahi a me ka mea hana

Ma ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe, ka mea e hoʻopā ai e kaumaha ana i ka laulā huahelu o ke aʻo papa. Kekahi o nā meaʻai poʻokela pepa, i hiki ke ike i kekahi kulanui, ahahui 'imi naʻauao a me institutes, - ". Special (defectological) hoʻonaʻauao" he Kanaka nāna i aʻo i loko o keia kahua, ua manaoia kū hoʻokahi, a ma-koi hoʻomalu ma ka o kēia au nei. Ma kekahi kulanui i kaumaha aku ai i kēia aʻo ka ao ao? Kekahi kanaka e hana ana i puka poe i E ke Kumu i ka polokalamu hoʻonaʻauao, a loaa diplomas?

Defectological hoʻonaʻauao: ka pā like o ke ala e hiki aku

Keiki a me nā mākua a me ke kino kīnā ma ka pono o ke akamai malama 'Oihana. Ua i hoomakaukauia ka kumu, olelo pathologists. A hooiaio mau kanaka ma hope o ka puka i loko o kiʻekiʻe kula ma "defectological hoʻonaʻauao."

I loko nō o kona haʻawina, kēlā me kēia haumāna e këia he nui ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana. Mau nā a "ʻike manaʻo" a me ka "ʻike manaʻo" a me ka "Lapaʻau, a liluwelo kumu o Defectology", a me "ka ke Kalinika imi naʻauao na haunaele", a no laila, ma luna o .. E like me ka hopena o? Acaeoey o? Ia? Aiiu i kekahi kanaka ke komo i loko o correctional, ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka consultative-PalekanaEND_LINK ha awina :

• paʻipaʻi developmental kāna hana;
• e hoʻomōhala i kanaka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka correctional polokalamu;
• hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka kūikawā pono a me ka olelo o ke kanaka me ke kino kīnā;
• i aʻo i ka poʻe me ke kino kīnā, kā lākou mau 'ohana.

Special piliʻike (defectological) ho okumu

Puka ana ma ka olelo o "defectological hoʻonaʻauao", nā kānaka noi manawaleʻa kamaʻilioʻana i ka hana i waeʻia ma waena o nāʻaoʻao pili. Lākou helu hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kulanui. Na kēiaʻaoʻao pili i ka mohai, no kekahi laʻana, e hele mai ana i ke kēkelē.

• "Specialʻike manaʻo";
• "Ka Moi Inc";
• "Kumu kiʻina aʻo a me ka manaʻoʻike kākoʻo i na keiki me ke kino kīnā";
• "Oligophrenopedagogics".

No ka nui ma-hohonu, ka naauao ma na mea he nui kulanui ma ke ala e hiki aku o "defectological (kūikawā) hoʻonaʻauao" hoʻokumu haku. aʻo papahana halawai pu me ke kēia:

• "Kauoha aupuni Education";
• "Kumu kiʻina aʻo a me ka manaʻoʻike kākoʻo mai o ke kanaka me ke kino kīnā";
• "Ka Moi Inc (hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ke kanaka me ka hihia hoʻi olelo)";
• "Innovative loea ma ka olelo pathology hoʻonaʻauao."

Ke urgency o ka hana kūikawā i loko o ke kēia honua

Kulanui, ahahui 'imi naʻauao a me ka institutes mea i kūikawā "defectological Education", ka'āuna i nä haumäna i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina. Nā lālā o ke koho Komite, na kumu kamailio e pili ana i kona pilina, no ka mea, i ka manawa iʻano huʻi pilikia o ka hoonaauao ana i na keiki me ke kino kīnā. Ka hola 9-11% o na kanaka, mai waena o nā pediatric heluna ma ka pono o ke kōkua defectologists kumu. Help ua kekahi pono i kekahi mau mākua.

Kanaka, ka poe i aʻo ma ka olelo o "ka hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā defectological", hana i loko o ka ulu ana, hoonaauao ana, a aʻo o nā keiki a me nā developmental e pili ana i nā manaʻoʻike i ka poepoe, a me physical pilikia. Mau mea o ka hana o ka poe akamai i pahuna ma kanaka me ka loaa ana a me ka congenital kāna hana o ka hihiʻo, lohe, pathologies o ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia, emi ma ka akamai, psychoneurotic reactions.

Loaʻa nui o ka mea kupono kino ano

Mamuli o ka la hoomalolo "defectological hoʻonaʻauao" hana hoihoi, akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole no nā kanaka. Inā e koho i kēia hana kūikawā pono e noʻonoʻo i ke kino e loaa ana i kekahi mau kino ano. Kēia kanaka pono ia:

• Initiative;
• hana mikiʻala;
• aloha;
• tactful;
• manao lea hoi au i loko o ka holomua hope o kā lākou mau hana, ke noi correctional polokalamu.

Wā e hiki mai hoʻomalu E e optimistic. Optimism mua hoohana kanaka ua hoikea mai oia, i loko o ka nohona hana me ka pili ana i ka kumuhana me ke kaupalena nona iho, a hiki i ke kaiāulu i loko i nā haumāna e komo pu e, ia ia iho.

Awina hoʻonaʻauao NPCs

Kokoke nā kūlanakauhale a pau i ke kulanui, a i ka olelo "defectological hoʻonaʻauao." I Moscow loaʻa nō kekahi mau hana. Kekahi o na kula - Russian New University (NPCs). He he hana nona iho ole-e pono hoʻonaʻauao hui i ua ola hope o ka makahiki 1991.

"Defectological Education" ma ke Kulanui kaumaha ana i kumu kula o kaʻike manaʻo a me nā kiʻina aʻo. Ka wā e loaʻa mai kēlā me kēia noi ua haawiia mai i ka manawa e koho i ka loa i ka pono 'ano o ke aʻo. I ka piha-manawa papa i paa 5 mau lā o ka pule. Couples i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe hoʻomaka i ka 9 hola. Ma absentia i loko o ka Lūkini hou kulanui haumāna kū kaʻawale kūkulu i ka polokalamu hoʻonaʻauao. Classes ma ke kulanui e paa 2 manawa o ka makahiki oiai na kau, ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka i mea e pili ana i 20 lā.

Education ma MPSU

I waena o nā kulanui i lńkou kumu, olelo kino, e hiki no e haawi i ke kumu hoohalike o ke Moscow manaʻoʻike a me Social University (MPSU). Kēia hoʻonaʻauao kula mea i ka hana nona iho ole-e pono ai kula. Kona nā hana i ke kulanui nā lā hoʻi i ka 1995.

Moscow psycho-nohona kulanui, kahea aku mamua i ke kula e kakau mai i ka nui helu o kēia hoʻonaʻauao papahana. Mawaena o lakou kekahi mea "defectological hoʻonaʻauao" ma ke kēkelē. Ua Ua kaumaha piha-manawa, hapa-manawa a me ka palapala papa. Ke Kumu o ka papa hana no keia wahi i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe ka mea, i hoakaka ia.

wā e hiki mai haumāna puka

People keiki i ukuhiʻia i "defectological (kūikawā) hoʻonaʻauao" ma kulanui, a loaa ka palapala puka, e hiki ke hana i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka papa hana:

• ma ka hoʻonaʻauao kulanui o nā ano a me ka pae;
• i (remedial) kamaliʻi, ke kula, a ola malama iauaeoia kūikawā;
• i-oaio? a, e hōʻike i manaʻoʻike, 'inikua, ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka kaiapili kokua;
• lawelawe kaiāulu kulanui;
• lokomaikai a me ke kaiāulu i ka hoʻolālā i ka hana me ka poʻe i loaʻa ke kino kīnā.

Puka o kākou i loko o ka wā e hiki mai e kali ana no ka hana i ka hana. Ka mea, e hooikaika ana me kekahi mau kanaka e pono kōkua i wale ia, akā, i kona ohana. Eia he laʻana. No laila, i ke kumu-kino hana me ke keiki ma ka like me mākou correctional polokalamu. I ka mākaukau malama pono ai,ʻo ia a me kona mau makua, pili hoahanau, no ka mea, Radio ka ohana nui i kūlana ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hooponopono a me ka kiʻina aʻo keiki. Ke ae pā o ke kōkuaʻana mākua mea e kuhikuhi ma ka hooulu ana, aʻo, socialization a me ka hoʻohui 'ana o ke keiki i loko o kaiāulu. Ke'ī mai, o ka hana e e paʻakikī, akā, ka mea, ua hana hoihoi, nolaila, hana kūikawā "defectological (kūikawā) hoʻonaʻauao" hewaʻiʻo noonoo.