Ke kanana nei - ka mea, o ka moʻomeheu maemae o microorganisms. Ke kanana nei o koʻohune, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, fungi,

Ma kālaimeaola e kakau i kekahi meaola, a pili ia i na aupuni a pau o nā holoholona, a me fungi mea kanu, kona nomenclature? Ac?. Ua Hōʻike 'ia no a hiki i ka ia laha' ke kaumaha ma muli o nā 'ano o ka morphology a me kona helehelena. I ka holoholona i pili i nā ana hoʻohālike no classifying? Ueony, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hiki, e haawi momona keiki i fertilization. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau kānāwai i pili wale nō i kēia mau meaola, oiai na microbes hiki ole ke hoʻolaha ma keia aoao.

I ka manaʻo o ke kanana nei i ka microbiology

Aie i ka lehulehu o ka meaola me morphological waiwai, akā, na biochemical a me ka immunological hiʻona, he mea hiki ole i ka hāʻawi aku i kekahi inoa, e hoʻohana maʻamau nomenclature. E like me ka hopena, ua waiho ia i mea like me ka ke kanana nei. He He moʻomeheu maemae o microbes i ke kuhikuhi a kaʻawale ma ka kekahi wahi i ka kekahi o ka hora.

Kēlā me kēia microbe, a no i kekahi ke kanana nei, like me nā mea Luna e biochemical, morphological, aaiaoe a me ka immunological ana hoʻohālike. Akā, i loko o ka ia mea koʻohune? Ueo mea analogies ka mea,ʻaʻole hoʻi i mālama. No ka mea, o ka ke kanana nei - he oi'ōlewa inoa microbial moʻomeheu. Mai ka kokololio wehe aʻe o aaiaoe mea (mutations) hiki aku ai i ke ano o ka hou meaola i loko o? Ueony, akā, me nā waiwai, ka mea o kēia ho'ākāka 'ana E ho oku ui oi pololei i emi iho i ka pathogenicity a me ka virulence kumumea.

mea koʻohune ke kanana nei

Ka papa nomenclature o koʻohune e classify ke ano o ka meaola, akā, 'aʻole i emi iho i ko lakou hou waiwai. Ka hope hou i ka hopena o ka kokololio mutations, e loaa hou waiwai, me pathogenic i kānaka, mahiʻai holoholona a me nā mea kanu, e like me nā microbes. Kumu Nomenclature no ka hoohalike o E. coli like penei: aupuni - koʻohune kikokiko i - proteobacteria, gamma-proteobacteria papa, mea - Enterobacteriales, ka ohana Enterobacteriaceae. Rod - Escherichia, a me ka nānā - Escherichia colli. Eia naʻe, ua nui na laha 'o ka hana' ike loea koʻohune Escherichia colli, hoike waiwai. Ka mea, ua māheleʻia i loko o hoʻokaʻawale ke kanana nei o ka koʻohune i ka hou inoa. No ka laʻana, Escherichia colli O157: H7.

Oāwa E. coli mea i loaʻa i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi kanaka, a 'aʻole ole i maʻi, akā, ke kanana nei O157: H7 - pathogenic wale nō ma muli o ia i ke alo o ka oi virulence kumumea. Ua kaulana enterotoxigenic laha maʻi i loko o ka hope 5 makahiki.

mea hoʻomaʻi ke kanana nei

I ka manaʻo o ke kanana nei - he'ōlewa inoa meaola me ka ia waiwai i i kaʻawale, a laila, hōʻike 'a i ho'ākāka' ia i loko o ka ua wahi i kekahi manawa. A me kona hooholo ia mea hoʻomaʻi ke kuai hou waiwai aie i antigenic 'Aeʻa. Kēia, e hana ana i ka hou mea hoʻomaʻi ke kanana nei i e oi pathogenic ma mua o kona hiki.

H ÷ ike i ka muli o hou ke kanana nei hiki ia i ke kumu hoohalike o ka maʻi palū mea hoʻomaʻi. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka ohana orthomyxovirus, a ua kapaia ke kaumaha ma muli o nā antigens (hemagglutinin a me ka neuraminidase) HxNy. X a me Y - mea he laulā waiwai, hōʻikeʻana i ke alo o antigens. Laʻana - H5N1, i ikeia no ka mea hala koke ahulau o ka puaa maʻi palū me ka hikiwawe loa e holumua ai hemorrhagic pneumonia. E like me ka pähola 'ana o ka ke kanana nei aie i ka ke kanana nei hou, a oi weliweli hiki hoʻomōhala like antigenic' Aeʻa.

Fungal ke kanana nei a me ke kanana nei o protists

No a pau na microbes ka hopena he i ka mea uuku ee iaaanu aey, naʻe lākou biochemistry mea i luna '. Ma ka lilo o ka oi luna '' ole ma mua o ia o ka koʻohune a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi, e like me ma muli o ka nele o ka hoʻokēʻai hoolilo maomeka nā'ōewe o hou fungal ke kanana nei, piʻi pū iki. Aia ka hoi i ka manao ana kekahi hou nei ike fungal ke kanana nei - ka mea ola ma mua o ka kino, i ka mea wale ole e hele mai ma nā kāʻei noiʻi.

A like kulana home 'ole mea i loko o ke aupuni o ke protists. Kā lākou hana e mutate mea uuku, no ka mea, o ka likelihood i hou ke kanana nei hou koke, loa uuku. Eia naʻe, hou wale nō o ka meaola o ka ua? Ueo nō kānāwai. No ka mea, apparently, ka mea, i ola ma mua, akā, uaʻaʻole i loaʻa ka mea.