Sretensky hoailona. Moscow Sretensky hoailona (Hawaii photo)

Ma ka naau o Moscow ka Sretensky hoailona ka moana. Kona mau pukapa e hamama no a pau Orthodox Kristiano. Kekahi kanaka ke hele i ka Sretensky hoailona, ka hoʻoponopono 'ia oluolu e hoomanao: ka mea, ua aia ma Bolshaya Lubyanka, helu 19s1.

I ka moolelo o ka muli o ka hoailona

Aia i kekahi hoailona i ka 1397, i ke aloha a hiki i ka mōʻaukala hanana hoihoi 'puni i ke kilokilo malu. Ia Moscow kupaianaha iaʻi hoʻopakele mai invincible kaua o Tamerlane. Kēia hanana iloko i ka 1395. E like me ka chronicle mai nei Khan Timur ka Tartar mau poʻe a pau neʻe ma Rusia, sweeping aku nā mea a pau i loko o kona alanui. Mua ua Moscow. Ike mua ana i ka pilikia nui, Grand Prince Vasily a me Kauhalenui Kupero kauoha aku e hoopakele ae mai Vladimir a hiki i Moscow ke kupaianaha ikona o ka Mother o ke Akua (Vladimir). Nā lā heʻumi i ua he ikona o ke alanui, ka mea i hele pu me ia e pule tearful o na kanaka Lūkini, ka mea i kū ma luna o kona mau kuli ma ke alanui. Ma Moscow, halawai me ke kiʻi o ka Vladimir Mother o ke Akua ma luna o 26 August.

Oiai Orthodox ikona halawai Khan Tamerlane i moe i loko o kona halelewa waiwai. Heʻikeʻia ma ka moeuhane i ka la i kekahi wahine, i i hoʻopuniʻia olalo i angelic koa, hili 'nana aku ia ia. Once Khan Ala ae la, ho'ākoakoa aʻela ia i kona mau poe lunakahiko, a kauoha aku e wehewehe i kona hihio. Lakou, ma ka huli, i ka mea akaka i kona makuwahine i hele mai i ke Akua Karistiano - ka patroness o ka Lūkini kanaka me kona irresistible ikaika. Khan ka weli ia ano. Kona poe koa,ʻo ia huli hoʻi koke ma mua hiki Moscow.

Muscovites ma ka hoomanao ana i keia hana mana, e waiho ma ka wahi o ka hōʻike o ka Vladimir Ikona o ka Ekalesia. Hope 'aneʻi i kūkuluʻia ka Sretensky hoailona.

kenekulia o ke ola

Ma Moscow i ia mau lā, ua nui na haipule halepule. Sretensky hoailona i ole i waena o ka loa mahaloia. He ua i ikeia no kiʻekiʻe-Profile hana o ka uhane mōneka, ka hoailona mea hoʻonani ua loa uku. Ke ola o ka mōneka puka peacefully, mālie, steadily. I na hoailona, nae, pinepine komo ma lehulehu hanana o ka manawa. 'Aʻole kūlana o ka hope i hoʻokani ma ka hoailona i ka lanakila o ka pilikia i i wahi i loko o ke kapikala o 1611-1613 makahiki. Lilo i aliʻiʻana i wahi me ke kākoʻo mai o ka hoailona. No ka mea, o kona wahi i ka hoailona hoike paakai uhauha i ka 1648, a hoomaka iho la ma ka kūloko paia. i hauoli hanana i loaʻa i loko o ka wāwahie mooolelo. I ka 1552, ka mea, ua iʻaneʻi i Muscovites aloha poʻe hao wale ka poe i lawe mai, mai Kazan lanakila ', i ka hoailona lilo i hoike no ka hanana.

Moscow Sretensky hoailona i loko o ke au o na Romanovs

I ka mua o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai, aole i hooili mai ai Sretensky hoailona. Mau noonoo ana ua uku ia ia King Theodore A .. Pokole hoomau i kona noho aliʻiʻana, akā, i ia manawa i ka hoailona ulu. I keia manawa, i kukulu ia i ka Hale Pule Nui, hoonani aku la i hōʻike o ka Vladimir Ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua, a hiki i kēia lā ka mea, ua la oia i pakele mai a pau na mea e ae. Waiwai nā haʻawina i loaa i loko o kēlā mau makahiki Sretensky hoailona, hoomana aliʻi i wahi 'aneʻi me luawai.

Ma ka XVIII kenekulia hoomaka i ka hoailona e kū'ē. Aoaoo ka mea, waiho wale aku no i ke ahi i loko o 1737. Sretensky hoailona i ole nae he manawa e loaa mai ia o ka hanana nui me ka 1737 Ana II palapala i kekahi olelo paa, a olelo mai e pili ana i ka secularization o na aina e pili ana i ka ekalesia. I na hoailona lilo i ka moku'āina. Sretensky hoailona ke haʻalele waleʻumikumamāhā mōneka.

Wale i ka pau ana o ka hoailona iho la i nā hele mai ai i ke ola i ke kenekulia, hoomaka ae la e e kukulu ia kekahi mau hale.

Noho i ke Kaua o 1812

Ke kaua i ka 1812 nui loli i ka moku'āina o ka Sretensky hoailona. An hana hoihoi mea i ke kaua o Borodino i wahi ma ia lā, i ka wa a makou i kaulana i ka hōʻike o ka Vladimir Ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua. Muscovites i ike ai i keia me he hōʻailona maikaʻi. Hou Aey? Acaeoey - ka emi hope ana o ka poe kaua Lūkini no Moscow, ka Palani ka hopu ana i ke kulanakauhale alii kahiko, a hiki i kekahi mea i hoonaueia'na na manaolana o ka noho, akā, mahope hanana o ke kaua hooikaika i ka manaoio ma Orthodoxy. Sretensky hoailona i ke ahi o ka 1812 i eha. "Hoopa mai maluna o" ka noho ana o ka Farani koa, hao lakou i na mea he nui o na loina poe i huiia mai i ka ekalesia. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka mōneka o ke Sretensky hoailona staunchly kiaiiaʻe i ka ahu, a i ole ana i ka hana, a hiki i ke kaua. A laila, ma luna o nā haneri o ka makahiki, i ka hoailona ua me ka pili maluhia.

Ke ana o Soviet mana

I ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia Sretensky hoailona i loa Hawaii,ʻoiaiʻo ia i loaʻa kekahi uku nui. I ka 1907, o ka hoailona i he umikumamaha novices,ʻehā E,ʻeono hieromonks. I ka wā e hiki mai kokoke i ke Sretensky hoailona i ke ola i ka ordeal.

Ke Soviet aupuni koke olalo, e kau aku i ko lakou mau rula, lawe koke ae la maluna iho o ka Ekalesia. Kanawai 1918, hoopukaia ma ka CPC, mai nei i ua hoʻokaʻawale i ka Ekalesia mai o ka moku'āina, a me ka mea haalele i ke kūlana o ka loio i kaʻahahui. A pau ka waiwai nova e ka Ekalesia, hoomaka ae la e no i na kanaka. All hale manaoia no ka hoomana, hoomaka ae la e hookaawale ia i loko o ke aloha o ke kuikahi, i hele mai iʻaneʻi, a outbuildings, a pau ma ka pahupaʻiwikiō kino. Sretensky hoailona i i pakele i kēia hopena. I ka 1922, oia i pio Renovationists. Public kino i ka mea ia manawa hopu mai o ka hoailona a pau o ka ekalesia papa, me kekahi waiwai: liturgical moku, kuahu nā keʻa, icons uku makahiki, puke ma nā pū'āʻana.

Ke kaumaha hopena o ka hoailona

E hoʻonui i ka kalepa ae la lakou, ma na makahiki 1927-30 Ua luku nui loa o na hale o ka hoailona. Kēia nā o ka luakini o St. Mary o Aigupita, ka mea i manaoia e ia i ka hānau mua i loko o Moscow. Ke koe monastic ipu māhele ma kela Hawaiʻi kulanui a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Old ikona "maliuia'ku o ke kea" Ua haawiia ma i ka Anati-kahuna iau, alaila, hele aku la kela i ka Tretyakov Gallery, kahi āna i mālama nō.

I na hoailona hale e i ola, mai ka lukuia, o ka NKVD hoonoho hokele kaʻahele. I ka makahiki o ka makaʻu i loko o ka palena o ka mua hoailona i pana aku la ia i na kanaka. Ke unmarked lua kupapaʻu, a me kaʻaneʻi, a ua kanu ihola lākou. I ka 1995, ka Sretensky hoailona i i hoomana aku i ke kea me ka hoomanao ana i ka noʻu ma keia wahi, i ka mea laa makualii Alexy.

Ka wale i koe luakini ma 1958-1962 makahiki ma hope o kona hoihoi hou ia ana i noho ai Ho oholo Wae, a Hoʻihoʻi Ea Center.

Ka hou ana o ka hoailona

I ka pau ana o ka XX kenekulia, ka wā Rusia hope i hoomaka ai e hoʻomaha i ka mooolelo o ka ekalesia, i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka hōʻike o ka Vladimir Ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua Church hala, ka mea hiki i ka makahiki 1991. I ka 1994, a me ka pomaikai o kona mea hemolele makua'lii ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Sretensky hoailona hoomaka ae la e hoola monastic ola. Ka mea mua e noho i, e hana i ka hana, e hoihoi i ka hoailona.

I ka 2008, ua ulu ka manao, i ka i pono e? Aeiino? Koke ola ma luna o ka mokuna o ka hoailona kia hoʻomanaʻo i kukulu hou ekalesia, oihana. Ke kuka kahea no ka 'ole o ka puka ana o ka ekalesia i ka baptistery, he Orthodox wa opiopio oaio like hoʻi meʻaha kūkā lumi. Nearby hale hoolei hoailona a me ka ulu nō ma lalo o Exclusionary hale noho, infirmary a me ka refectory. Mai ka Big Lubyanka hoʻonui i ka wahi ma lalo o ke aʻo seminā no ka hale no ka seminarians.

Nä möneka i kahu, mālama Sretensky hoailona. Ka helu wahi ua ike i na mea he nui o kona mau hoahānau, a ua hele mai ia e hiki a pau comers, e mahalo i ka nani o ka mea ola ae la ia luakini hoomana i ka ikona hemolele.

Life i loko o ka hoailona

ʻiʻo no ka mōneka ka mea, o ke kumu nui hana o ka pule. Kela la i keia liturgy (i kakahiaka nui, ke aumoe, Hekikai). Kekahi kūloko novice mōneka haʻaheo o ka mea i ko lakou wahi o ka noho o ka Sretensky hoailona. Service i ke Akua, i 'aneʻi no ka walaʻauʻana manaʻo o ke ola. All meaʻaneʻi no ka kūikawā hoolohe, a pau i kā lākou mau mea: kekahi e hana i loko o ka mahinaai nei, kekahi ma ka hale paʻi, kekahi hana chores. Inā o ka moku'āina o ka hoailona ma na 90s kakou e hoakaka aku a me ka manawa, e hiki ke ike i ka nui o hiki ole hana, ua ua hoʻopuka kālā ho'āʻo pono i loko o ka hana ana o ka hoailona. mea i komo Seminarians i loko o ke ola ana o ka hoailona, e hoolohe mai, hele pū nā lawelawe.

Male papa hīmeni o ka Sretensky hoailona

Male papa hīmeni a ma ka hoailona ua ola no kenekulia, me ke kanaka hewa lā (1397). Business haʻahaʻa iloko wale nō i loko o nā makahiki o ka hoomaau ana i ka rula o ka Soviet? Eia. Loa nei, hoomaka ae la ka papa hīmeni, e loaʻaʻiʻo nō o kēia hiʻona. I ka 2005, ka Sretensky hoailona Choir i alakaʻiʻia e ke kahu aupuni, Nikon Stepanovich kona inoa ola. He He He puka Gnesinka mai kamaliʻi lā, mele akula i loko o ka papa hīmeni o ka Trinity-Seregio Lavra.

Ke kumu o ka papa hīmeni o ka Sretensky seminarians Kulanui ', e like me haumāna puka o ka Theological Academy o Moscow. An nui loa o ka haku mele 'ana i nā mele o ka Moscow Conservatory, ka Moscow Academy o pü maila Art, Gnesin Academy. Ka papa hīmeni a nā kanakolu kanaka, ka mea, mai nā 'mua-papa soloists, i kona arrangers, a i ka haku mele.

Sretensky Choir hoʻopaʻa maʻamau lawelawe i loko o ka hoailona. Ma nui pāpāiʻawa hoʻomana himeni ana i loko o ka Moscow Kremlin. Choir hoa hele pinepine i ka mikionali Maui ma lalo o ka auspices o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church. Ke repertoire komo pū i wale laa mele, hana mele, mele o ka wartime, kahiko Lūkini, Cossack, Ukrainian mele. All mele i loko o ka papa hīmeni a hanaʻia palapala wale aaioee he cappela.

hoailona kūpono

Sretensky hoailona, nonoi ana i loko o ka naʻau o Moscow, a me ke keʻokeʻo pā pōhaku, a i waiho mai nā kile. hoailona puka e hamama no a pau eager i ka maluhia a me ka maluhia. People e hele i kekahi wahi, aole wale ma ka hana, he nui e hele pono ana ma ka waenakonu o ka mumulu mai lā. Venerating ka hemolele Vladimir ikona a me na kea laa, o St. Hilarion, no ka manawa hoʻopoina e pili ana i ka mea a nä poʻe turmoil. A 'ike mea: iā waho o ka pā pōhaku ua mau buzzing Bolshaya Lubyanka, ma ka mokuna o ka hoailona koe he loa ka maluhia a me ka noho malie (a malia o ka mea pono no laila malihini). Ke ola o ka mōneka mea i oluolu, i ka pau lā ka mea, i ka hoolohe, akā, i ko lakou mau hihia, he mau haahaa,ʻaʻole fussy, kōkua maikaʻi.