Summary o ka "Iliad" o Homer: noʻeau ano o ka Trojan War

Summary o ka "Iliad" e Homer - o ka moʻolelo o kekahi o ka loa ma ko Episode o ke kaulana Trojan War. Ka kakou kamailio ana ho'ākāka i ka huhu a Achilles a me kona keu o ka hopena.

Paio ma waena o Achilles, a Agamemnon

No na makahiki eiwa i hala iho nei i hala ma hope o ka manawa, i ka wa o ka Greek poʻe hao wale i hoomaka ai i ka pua ana o Troy. Hahai i ke kokoke mau mea, no ka Helene hoopio Chryseis - ke kaikamahine o ke kaikamahine a ke kahuna i loko o ka luakini o Apollo. Chryseis i ka haiā wahine a Agamemnon - ma luna o ka Helene kaua. O ka holo ana, Apollo, keia hanana ka'āina hoʻonāukiuki aku hoʻi. Akua i hoouna mai i ka poe koa o ke ahulau. Achilles, na kekahi aliʻi o nā Helene, Agamemnon kauleo aku la i ka nui halawai o ka poʻe hao wale, e hoʻi Chryseis i kona makua kāne. Eia naʻe, ma kahi o ka ma-luna ka mea pono i ka Achilles i haawi aku ia ia i kona pio - he kaikamahine nona ka inoaʻo Briseis. Achilles manaʻo nei i hoohihiaia, a nō e 'alo Agamemnon ma ka pahi kaua. Naʻe, ke akua wahine Athena, a makemake i ka olelo Helene, o ka lanakila i loko o ke kaua, e malama ia ia, mai wikiwiki hana. E like me ka hopena, Achilles ua kaupalenaʻia ka mea i ka he Alihikaua Nui la i hea p', a me ka shameless coward, a olelo mai la ia ia i makemake ole komo i loko o nā luna hoʻolale hana a hiki i kēia lā.

Achilles nō e lawe mākaia ma luna o ka Helene

Eia, i loko o ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka "Iliad" o Homer ua hō'ā Nestor - ke kahiko a me ke wisest Helene, ke alii. Eia naʻe, i kona ho'āʻo e hoʻokuʻikahi i ka hakaka huli i loko o ole. Kalaiaina a me ka lokomaikaʻi alakaʻi Odysseus hooauhee aku la i ka Chryseis i kona makua kāne, Agamemnon Briseis loaʻa. Achilles pili pū kēia i kona makuwahine, ke kai akua Thetis, a ninau mai ia ia, e hoomaopopo i ka lokomaikai kiekie Dia, e haawi aku i ka Trojans lanakila. E like me ke koa, ka mea e kōkua i nā Helene, e maopopo i ka nui o ka mea waiwai ole ia. I loko nō o nā kumu o Hera, benevolent Helene, Dia e like. He mea ka he Alihikaua Nui la e hoouna i ka hana moe, ma hope a Agamemnon, houluulu ae la i ka ahalunakanawai o nā aliʻi, a noi mai paha ka Helene makemake e hoʻi i ka hale. Koa lawe seriously ka manaʻo, hoouna aku la i ko lakou mau moku. Naʻe, ka mea, me ka waiho 'ana i Athena, Odysseus aɃe. He wahi he ahi'ōlelo. Wise Nestor haawi i kona kuhikuhi ana i na koa. e hoolohe ana i kana olelo ana ma hope, no ka Helene i ka mohai, a ua hoomakaukau no ke kaua. ʻAʻole anei i komo i loko o ka wale Achilles, a me kona mau hoa.

I ka kaua mau

Mākou eʻaʻole e komo i loko o ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka "Iliad" o Homer piha ano o na koa i pale ole, i ka mea e kaua ana i Hawaii. Trojan koa alakaʻiʻia Hector - keiki a Priam ke alii. Ke kaikaina, Hector - Paris, ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua (ka mea i ka mea nana i aihue Helen - i ka wahine maikai o ke Spartan ke alii Menelaus), e kaumaha ana Menelaus kaua aku i kekahi ma luna o kekahi. Ka uwa maila i ka hope lawe lalau o Elena, a ke hoʻokō 'ia i ke kaua lōʻihi. Ka mua mau hahau ana ae Menelaus haha aku i ka closeness o ka lanakila. Eia naʻe, 'aneʻi hou i ke kumu o ke kilokilo koa intervene: Aphrodite, a patronizes Paris, e hoola oe i kou Ka Hānai Ā Huhu. Athena pushes enemi Trojans e hōʻoia 'ia ka mea, i ka mea mua, e uhai i ka truce manao mua o ka kaua.

Next hahai i ke ano o ka helu o nā kaua i ka hopena o i ka pono o ia ma kaʻaoʻao o Trojans. Ka ike ana i ke kulana ino, Agamemnon e hoouna i kauoha ia Achilles. Ua kaumaha ma-Nui o na koa koa e hoʻi Briseis, a uku aku la ia ia me ka Ninini aku na makana, ina oia hou, e huli hou i ka hana. Naʻe, i ka Achilles mākou ke pane Agamemnon hoole.

Hookui hookahe koko ana kaua i mau. Trojans e hoomaau Greek e hoʻomoana ai, Hector mea irresistible. E makau ana, e lanakila Troy i ke kaua, Hera hoʻomākaukau mai, decorate a he kuemi hope mai me Dia, kana kane, ma ka Mount Ida e distract i kona noonoo ana, mai ke kaua mai. Loaa ia makou kekahi wahine ia paena, ka mea kiekie akua ka huhū a me ka hou kōkua i ka Trojans. Helene e auhee ana ma ka panic. Patroclus, Achilles 'hoapili, aloha aʻe ana me ia, e waiho ana ma kapa kila, a hele i ka hakakā, akā, i kona hoa paio - Hector - Ua nui ka ikaika a me ka pepehi Patroclus.

Mākaia no ka mea pepehi hoa

Next, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka "Iliad" o Homer hoi i Achilles. Koa Kaulana hoohiki aku, e hoopai aku i ka i pepehi i kekahi. Thetis noi Hephaestus ke akua o blacksmiths forge kaua hou no kana keiki. Kahikoia me ka hou kaua, Achilles ke kome i ke kahua kaua, a luku aku na mea he nui o ka Trojans. Ma hope o lanakila koa akua Scamander River, a, ma hope o ka hoomaau ana, halawai me Hector. Me ke kākoʻo o Atenai Achilles hooponopono iho i ke hoohana hana me ka enemi, a ia i laila, attaches i kona mau wāwae ma kona kaʻa, a lawe i na Helene, e hoʻomoana ai. Hector Family nui mele kanikau ia.

ʻO kēia mau ho'ākāka i ka hālāwaiʻahaʻaina hoʻolewa i Patroclus Achilles māʻona - kēia hanana uku nui noonoo i Homer. "Iliad", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka i au e heluhelu nei mau me ka meʻe ka kino ua ke ahi, a me ka lehu waiho i loko o ka ipu o ke gula. Ke culmination o ka lā i kekahi kime pāʻani pāʻani ma ka hoomanao ana i ka mea i make.

Ka hopena o ka Hector

'Aʻole maopopo loaʻa hou mai ka poho, Achilles hele poai i ka ia la ae, i ka hoʻolewa o Patroclus puʻu, a me ka mea hana ia i loko o ka hale kaʻa i ka i ua paa ia i ke kino o ka Hector. Apollo noi na akua, e pau ana i kēia kana olelo hoino ana. Gera kue, nae, Dia haawi mai i ka Noda a hiki i ka mea i kuai lilo mai Priam kino kāna keiki kāne. Thetis kauoha noi Achilles 'ae' ana. A me Priam o Dia hoʻomaopopo 'o iaʻelele Iris. Hecuba UOAAaOON e dissuade Priam. Akā, kekahi i makemake e kūʻai hoʻi kino kana keiki i ka, hele aku i loko o ka halelewa o ke Achilles me ka waiwai makana. Ma keia wahi Homer wehewehe i ka sublime walohia loa. Kupilikii o Achilles aelike e Priam. Mea, aole ia i poina e pili ana i ka hopena o kona makua kāne, i ua ole hiki ke uwe aloha, a me ka hoi i ke kino o kona keikiʻana. Trojans kanikau o ka make ana o Hector, a me ka welau a ka poem "Ka Iliad" o Homer, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no a mākou e alakaʻi, i loko o kēia mau'ōlelo: ". Kanu konebornogo A ka mea, Hector ka kino"