First kōkua no kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana ma muli o carbon monoxide -ʻike mea e hoola ola

Kalapona monoxide (CO) - mea heʻawahia kinoea me kaʻono a me ke kala i oi popularly ike like "kalapona" ua hana i ke'ā o ka lanahu, a ke aloha 'ona i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o kupono ea pele.

I ka meakino ea kalapona monoxide hoʻokuʻuʻia ma ka makani umu, e wehe ae-ipu ahi, foundries, a nui no hoi na hana, ke halihali, a ma AL. I kā mākou allowable nā hoʻohui like noʻonoʻo CO 20 mg no 1 m ³ o ka lewa.

He aha i na symptoms o kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana ma muli o carbon monoxide hiki ke malama.

• headache;

• 'aʻe' ana o ke ano ka waiʻona ma;

• nausea, ka luaʻi;

• CNS kāna hana hoikeia tremor, lilo o ka ike paka i, ke kāʻili 'ana, coma;

• cyanosis o ka maka, a me ka mucous membranes;

• kāna hana o ka naau;

• kāna hana no nā puʻupaʻa, a endocrine glands;

• naehana ana ka poino;

• IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hyperthermia (38-40 °).

Ka wā lōʻihi a pinepine loaa i ka ololi o ke kalapona monoxide he mea he manawa kūpono o ka maʻi kaʻapu kōheoheo, wehewehe aku ma:

• pōniuniu;

• headaches;

• ka noʻonoʻo a me ka autonomic dysfunction;

• arrhythmia, tachycardia, hypotension.

Ke hiki hopena, a i pinepine pili me ka noʻonoʻo 'a me ko mākou hopohopo aayoaeuiinoe. Inā he kanaka hanu ana i loko o ka lōʻihi manawa i carbon dioxide i loko o kiʻekiʻe hana mau, ua ma luna o kona kinoʻawahia hookoia, ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ke lawa ka oxygen pololi.

First kōkua no ka kalapona monoxide kaʻapu kōheoheo.

• pono e lawe i ka luahi i loko o ka hou lewa. Mai hoopoina e pili ana i ko lakou ola. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ke kinoea ea paha a respirator, e hoʻohana i ka pulu ka anuanu'aʻaʻa, i kau ia iho ma luna o ka maka - ia e emi i ka 'ae' ana oʻawahia kinoea i loko o ka naehana'āpana;

• papamoe i moe kanaka, hookuu aku la ia ia, mai iaʻi lakou kapa komo;

• Inā unconscious luahi paʻa i ka ihu pulupulu hulu me ka ammonia;

• koke lawe mai i ka ambulance.

First kōkua no ka kalapona monoxide kaʻapu kōheoheo i loko o ka mehana.

• hamo i ka pahu, ina he mea hiki i kekahi paio hahana maoli nō pale wawae, hoʻi a me ka umauma - makeke. Wahīʻia i loko o kekahi papa ai kekahi papa;
• paipai anal inu (kope, kī).

First kōkua no ka kalapona monoxide kaʻapu kōheoheo E e aka koke, a hiki mua o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nā kumu, a me ka pono, e ke lawe mai, a resuscitation i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o na hoailona o ke ola o ka mea nāna.

ʻimi hoʻopunipuni ka hanu nā

• wehe i ka waha o ka mucus, tuha, luaʻi;

• E ho'āʻo e hoʻonui loa i ka airway (zaprokinte ke poo o ka luahi ka a me ka ho'āʻo e pahu aku ai i kona iwi ā no laila, i kona chin i ka oi hookiekie iho la ia wahi);

• ina o ka iwi ā clenched loa pilipaa, ka waha hamama me ke kōkua o ka palena manawa no ka lalo iwi ā mua ua e ma na kihi o kona 'inideka manamanalima;

• kokoke ana i ka luahi o ka ihu, a uhi i kona waha me ka gauze a me ka hainaka, e lawe mai ka hanu. A laila, e hooikaika i ka luahi ka waha a me ka ihu (OE exhalation). I keia manawa, lawe i kou poo, a e 1-2 breaths;

• 1 minuke mea 12-18 breaths.

First kōkua no kaʻapu kōheoheo kinoea i loko o ka palapala o ka pahu compressions, ua i loko o ka mua mau minuke ma hope o noho kona hana (albeit ole inā pilikia ka haumāna loa kanaka), pinepine lawe nui aku ka pomaikai ma mua o nā mea a pau i ka 'oihana resuscitator manipulation hana ma ka hope no 5-6 mau minuke:

• E kau kou mau lima (nā lāʻau ma luna o ka lāʻau) ma ka lalo hapakolu o ka sternum;

• hiki wawe jerks, e holo ikaika ma luna o ka breastbone ma hope o kēlā me kēia lawe i na mea kaua. Ke pohupani hale E e 4-5 knm;

• 1 minuke pono e hana mua 60 compressions. I ka hoomaopopo ana umauma compressions a me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni ka hanu nā 2 kanaka ma luna o kekahi hanu, hana 4-5 puu hua palaoa.

I ka lawelawe i ka ia hana 1 kanaka hope 8-10 lomilomi puu hua palaoa hana 2 breaths. Na Makuahine o ka pakiko-ha awina o ka naau i na nā minuke.

Manawa, e hōʻike i mua kōkua ma ka hihia o kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana ma muli o carbon monoxide ke hoola i ka ola o ka nāna.