Symptom o asthma a me epekema no ka hana maikaʻi i kēia maʻi

Asthma - he maʻi wehewehe aku ma ka maʻi, recurrent li nui o ka Hawaiian Airlines, i ua pu ma ka maʻi o, uwe, pokole o ka hanu, pinepine bouts o ka puʻu a me ka hakui o. Ke etiology o ka maʻi ua pili i ka hailona o ka likeʻole aʻe i hiki i ka hooulu ana o ka asthma. ʻepekema, ua loaʻa i oi aku mamua o 30% o ka asthma hoʻomanawanui iki mai ua pili i nā kūpuna mai (endogenous ololi). Ua mea i nui exogenous aʻe e hoʻonui ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ke asthma. Mau nā: liluwelo a me ka mea pōhaku lepo, naʻawahia waiwai, fumes, kinoea a no ka maluhiluhi, excessive hokii o ka waiʻona a me ka holoholonaʻai i ka poe waiwai i loko o nā polokina, a lipids, hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi mau surfactants, microorganisms, laau lapaau, lepo lepeta, punahelu, pollen mea kanu, etc.

Bronchial asthma - kekahi o na maʻi loa, he pono ole i loko o ke ao nei. Ka loa susceptible i ka maʻi, he keiki ma lalo o 10 makahiki, inaʻino me ka asthma a me nā mākua. He nui na ano o ka asthma (atopic, lāʻau, infectious-allergic, hui pu, ole-allergic, ole-infectious), i ke kumu o keia Mea Maluna o ka etiology o ka maʻi.

Na hoailona o ka asthma i loko o na keiki ana loa pinepine i ka po. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka lehulehu kiʻekiʻe o biologically hana i huiʻia i loko o ke koko e hiki i bronchoconstriction. I ka nui o nā catecholamines a me cortisol (hormones, hoʻonui i ka bronchi) mea ka palena haʻahaʻa i ka po. Ke kūpono bronchoconstriction ia lŘlŘ.

Symptoms o asthma e hoikea mai oia, e like me ka pokole o ka hanu, maʻi, me ka puʻu, ka waiʻona ma o kaʻeha a me ka tightness i loko o ka pahu. E hoomanawanui i ohumu o ka pokole o ka hanu, ka mea hiki ke Exhale ma mua o Inhale. Maʻi o, ua ike pono no audible i ka mamao. Omaka a me ka hopena ino pinepine pu ma ka cough. Hoomanawanui ka makaʻu no restless i kekahi manawa catches hanu.

E hoʻomanaʻoʻoukou i asthma symptoms ma kēlā me kēia hoomanawanui ke hoike mai ai ia ia iho ma naʻano likeʻole. Symptoms o ka maʻi i loa pinepine i hūnāʻia, a ke hoohalike ai symptoms o'ē aʻe ka maʻi. I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptom o asthma - pokole o ka hanu, a maoli he i hoʻokō ', a ma ka po; uwe ana, hoʻowahāwahā maʻi i exhalation lewa; pinepine cough mea ino ma ka po, a kakahiaka nui i loko o ke kakahiaka, a me i hoʻokō '. Asthma ho'āhewa wale i hoʻomaka ai pinepine ka wā kokoke ana i allergens, nā mea palahēhē. Ua pono e mai la oia i ka asthma symptom hiki no hoi i hoʻomaka ai nā naehana hanu mai ka wā, a me ka naau maʻi. Māmā ho'āhewa wale i mau pilikia loa. E wehe i ka pono e hoʻohana inhalers ho'āhewa wale me ka bronchodilatory hana. Inā 'oe hāʻupu aʻe anaʻoe i hōʻike symptoms o asthma, oe e ike koke nīnau aku i ke kauka.

No ka asthma lapaʻau hoʻomalu i kohoʻike mau a me ka hana naʻee ( 'ano like) therapies. Nā Papahana kuʻuna therapies nona ma pale i ke kūpono 'ana o, hoemi i ke alapine (frequency) a me ka lōʻihi like' ole o ka asthma ho'āhewa wale. E kū ai i ka pahu hopu o ka hoʻohana bronchodilators, antiasthmatic, antivospaltelnye 'o ia hoʻi. I kekahi manawa, lawelawe hormones (glucocorticoids), i hana ua kuhikuhi ma hoemi i ka hoʻoʻino pane a me ka edema o ka bronchial mucosa. Symptomatic Inc, i AIM ma ka wehe 'ana o bronchospasm (bronchodilators). E hoʻoikaika i ka laulā o ka iapaau ana ua pinepine hoakaka physiotherapy a me ka reflexology. I hoakaka ia me ka Inc, a paipai 'ia ka hookuuia o ka phlegm, Hoʻoikaika i ka na ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana, hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i hoʻonele, ua ālai' ka hooulu ana o pulmonary emphysema. I ka hana maikaʻi hapai wahine pale aku hui 'ana me allergens. Ma ho'āhewa wale koho adrenostimulyatorov. Inā pono, i hoakaka ia corticosteroids.