Tamara Makarova - ka mua lede o ka Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Kona kūlana ma evoked i ka makemake o ka miliona o Soviet wahine, e mamuli o. Images hookomo ana ia ma luna o ka pale, hahau i ka naau, e kuikui hou pinepine he nui nā kānaka, akā, i haawiia mai ia wale nō kekahi i kona aloha Sergei Gerasimov. Ua ua kokoke ia iā ia i loko o ke ola, a me kona naau, a ma na hana ana.

First Lady o ka Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Tamara Makarova

Soviet Greta Garbo , o Tamara Makarova wā. Kona kiʻi ua hooeueuia lakou i ka hou ana 'e piʻi like ano akamai kuhikuhi Sergei Gerasimov. Ma hope o pana ma ka Film "Ka Stone Flower" a me ka "Masquerade", ia i kono ia Hollywood no ke kūlana o ka protagonist ma ka hōʻike "Kaua a me Maluhia", akā, hōʻole lākou i ka pana. Actresses USSR pono ole, eʻikea au i loko o ka West, a me kekahi mea, no ka mea, ka mea, - mea hana keaka, ka wahine a me ka Ally - loa pinepine i ka papa kuhikuhiE kūlana ma ka manaʻoe kūkulu he ano akamai kau wela Sergei Gerasimov loaa.

Tamara Makarova. Kawaihae

I ka wā e hiki mai hoku o Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hānau i loko o St. Petersburg i ka 1907 i loko o ka ohana o Lūkini medic. Mai kona wā kamaliʻi ma ke kaikamahine hoʻomōhala makakū inclinations, a me ka teenager, Tamara Makarova seriously manawa ma ke akamai o ke Ballet a me ka hana keaka. I ka makahiki 1924, ma hope o ka puka komo i loko o ka makakū Workshop Foregger, hope kapa i ka Workshop GITIS №2. Ua uaʻaneʻi i kona huiʻana me Sergei Gerasimov, a e e ua hoʻopili ai i nā mea a pau o kona wā e hiki mai ke ola.

Film Debut i wahi i ka makahiki 1927, Makarov loaa typists Dudkina kūlana ma ka hōʻike "'Āina'Ē lākeke." Ma ke kau ana i puka mai literally mai ke alanui ma muli o ka familiarity me ka hope kau wela. Akā, apparently, ka mea, ua hauʻoli i ka manawa maopopo, a me ka mea, ua mai ia oia no ka lua o ka manawa i loko o kona ola intersects me Sergei Gerasimov, ka mea i māka hōkūʻia i loko o kēia ho film. Young kanaka aloha aku kekahi i kekahi, no laila, o ka mare i hana, a me ka makakū hui ana o nā nui na kanaka - T. Makarova a me Gerasimov. A pau mahope ola o ka opiopio mea hana keaka i hoolilo ai i kana kane.

Ma ka manawa o ka helehelena i loko o ka pena o Gerasimova Tamara Makarova-mea hana keaka ua mua ia wahi i loko o ke kanaka kalepa. I ua hana pu me ka kūlana alakaʻi o ka manawa I. A. Pyrevym a me VI Pudovkin, pinepine māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka mea hōʻike pū me kana kane. Lākou mua ami hana me ka wela a me ka mea hana keaka iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka pale o ke aupuni i ka makahiki 1934 It ua he noi kiʻi, "anei au e aloha oe?", Eia naʻe, i ole ola i ka keia lā. Ka maoli ka waiʻona ma hua Auana "ʻEhiku mau koa" i ka 1936. Iloko o na makahiki kaua, Tamara Makarova hana me ke kahu, 'inikua orderlies a me kumu aʻo kaua o ka Kalaiaina mau luna' oihana, noho a hiki i 1943 ma Leningrad.

Tamara Makarova. Personal ola o ka hoku

I ka 1943 Ua evacuated Makarova a me Gerasimov ka ohana i Tashkent. Eia ka mea, i ka aponoia keiki, Arthur, ka mea hope ke hookipa mai i kapaia ka adoptive makua makuwahine a me ka patronymic - mai o kona makua kāne. Arthur i ke keiki a ka mea hana keaka, i repressed kona mau mākua. Mau keiki a lakou i noho male.

Externally, ka ohana nana kokoke hauʻoli, a me ka hauʻoli hui. A nui mea hana keaka a me ka loea kau wela, elua kumu VGIK, ka uwa ana o na mea he nui hoʻolilo 'ia', poʻokela lehulehu na kii, People ka Artists o ka USSR. Akā, na makamaka a me na hoalauna Leomakana hoʻopaʻapaʻa wale ia no ka pale ea paha ia laua ke hoopaa ke kaiāulu kanaka lede pinepine ke akamai nui huna kāʻeoʻeo, hāʻule pohō wale a me ka waimaka. Gerasimov lawe pio aku ai me ka unbridled hikiwawe pinepine haawi ala i ka ai ia. Ma mua o ia, hiki ole ke ku imua o aole hoi kona mau haumāna, aole hoi me ka mea hana keaka i māka hōkūʻia i loko o kona mau films. Akā, Tamara Makarova i kekahi wahine akamai, a aole loa Emotions hiki ole ke hoomanawanui i ka hele lehulehu. A pau keia i koe ma ka pae ana o na lono a me kamaʻilio hoʻowawāʻia. Lakou mau mālama poʻohiwi i ka poohiwi. Hope, ma hope o ka make ana o ka wahine, Tamara Makarova kākau ai i loko o kona puke "Epilogue": "All au i noho ai ma hana hoihoi. Inā kekahi hana mana ua hiki, au e hou hou na mea a pau, a mare Gerasimova mai ... "

hoʻonaʻauao ha awina

Mai ka makahiki 1944 Makarova hana VGIK a lilo i Kumu i ka makahiki 1968. He nui poʻokela nā mea hana keaka o ko mākou manawa e hoomanao Tamara Makarova me he kumu poʻokela me ka inexhaustible pilikino kaʻume a me ka tact. He umi kumuhana o VGIK, kahi Makarov i ke Kumu, e manaoio ia, a Sergei Gerasimov kā lākou mau lua o ka makua. I waena o ko lākou mau haumāna, he Inna Makarova, Natalia Belokhvostikova, Lyudmila Gurchenko, Evgeniy Zharikov, Lydia Fedoseyev-Shukshin, Sergei Nikonenko Zhanna Bolotova, Sergey Bondarchuk, Natalia Fateev Nikolay Eremenko Jr. A pau o ia ma hope lilo loa-ikeia nā mea hana keaka, a me ka manawa a me ka mehana a me ka haliulia hoomanao i ko lakou mentors.

A puka o ka papa Makarova, People ka Artist o Rusia L. Luzhin nei Tamara Fedorovna Peklo e pili ana i kā lākou mau haumāna,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka Institute, akā, no hoi ma o aku o. Nā luna o ka makakū Workshop mau ia malama ana, no laila, ua lākou kekahi mea, ua i ka 'oihana, a me ka pinepine e hopohopo nei hoike aku ia iho,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o noʻeau mea, akā, i loko o ka hale. Tamara Fedorovna pana aku au i kā lākou manawa Hiking me nā haumāna ikona, kōkuaʻana e koho lole a me ke kamaa ole, a me ka pinepine akuʻo ia iho, a uku i kūʻai lilo mai kekahi.

Paʻa ma ka ho film

Ke hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni o na actresses nui o ma kahi o kanakolu mau manamana. Ka hope mau o makakū laulima i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Leo Tolstoy" (1994), ma ke kūlana hoʻokani Tolstoy S. Gerasimov a me Tamara Makarova hookomo i ke kiʻi o ka wahine o ka mea kākau moʻolelo nui a me ka thinker. International Film Festival ma Karlovy ĸokoĸa ana nä pane lipine i i hookoia ai ka makana "he aniani poepoe honua".

Gerasimov make i ka makahiki 1985, a wahi'ē aʻe i pana aku la ia Tamara Makarova. Ua makemake ko e kipa emi mai i ka lehulehu, a ua alakaʻi aneane reclusive. make 20.01.1997 makahiki Great mea hana keaka.