Total hypothermia: mea, lalau mai a me ka hopena. First kōkua no ka supercooling

Ke kanaka kino, ua hiki ke pale aku i ka hailona, akā, he mau palena, no ka mea, i ka hoʻololi ke alakai i ka lono kaumaha hopena. Hoʻonāukiuki aʻe 'hiki ia oe e pōʻino ololi e like me ka haʻahaʻa ana wela. A i kekahi kanaka no ka lōʻihi manawa waiū i ke anu, e ana hypothermia. Ma keia hihia, ke kino mahana paka ua i ka pilikia 'ilikai, o Nyos a pau nenoai a me nā loko.

kumu

Huina hypothermia pinepine ka hana me ka physical exhaustion, puʻe wale akula kēlā immobilized kanaka, na keiki opiopio, i ka kūpuna a me ka poe i loko o ka moku'āina o unconsciousness. Aggravate i ke kulana i ia na nā palapū, he ikaika ka makani, pulu kapa, lāʻau a me ka waiʻona intoxication, kiʻekiʻe humidity, luhi. Hypothermia hiki ke kauoha ae la ia e like me ka hou iho i loko o ka me ka wai? Aieeeua. Ke degere a me kona waiwai, e hilinaʻi ma luna o pehea ka loihi o ua i ke alo i loko o ka wai.

hoike

Ike i ka symptoms o ka hypothermia mea,ʻaʻole he paʻakikī. Mua, ke kanaka Kahalaopuna i kēia o ka ikaika, excessive pīhoihoi, akā, i ka mea ia manawa i kona haikeaʻili, he mea cyanosis o nasolabial triangle. A laila, hoʻomaka ka pokole o ka hanu, ka lāʻau ikiʻai e hoola ae, aia no he ikaika mai kuni. Inā ua ole ia kekahi 'inikua hana ma keia wahi, symptoms e holomua: excitation UAIAaIN ma ka apathy, lethargy, sluggishness. A kanaka hiki ole ke oni, e lilo nawaliwali, waiʻona. kanaka pinepine lilo aku ike paka i loko o ia ke kulana. Inā e kāpae'ōlelo i ka ole, o ka hopena ke e disastrous. Ole, e hoike kōkua hiki aku ai i ka cessation o ka hanu a me ka naau aayoaeuiinoe, no laila, i ke kanaka make.

Frostbite a me ka hypothermia. degere

Degere o ka hypothermia mea ekolu:

• Maʻalahi. Kino mahana, haule iho i 32-34 degere. Ke hoomanawanui Kahalaopuna ole, pilikia e kamailio no ka mea, o ka mea ana o na lehelehe, a malalo iwi. He malama bluish nasolabial triangle, pale ke kala o kaʻili, ua uhiia i ke kino me ka uuku ka holo akula. Puʻe i koe i loko o ka maʻamau huahelu, maoli he iki i loko o kekahi mau hihia. A kanaka ke holo i kū kaʻawale. Hiki helehelena o ka foci o frostbite mua-kekona degere.

• Ka. Kino mahana, haule iho i 29-32 degere. Poi o ka ili i anu i ka nano, e cyanotic hue. Ke hoʻomanawanui ua hoano e somnolence a me ka apathy i ka hana i kēia mea indifferent ia ia. Ole ma keia kahua ua wehewehe aku ma ka moku'āina o "torpor": i ke kanaka, aole ia e pane i ka nīnau, i hōʻike 'ia iā ia ma mawaho stimuli. Ka puʻe Ua iki hoemi, hanu i oi pohihihi keia naau kōmi 'aʻole hoʻi. Nona iho no ka kuokoa ana ua nalowale. Outbreaks frostbite hiki e mai ai i ka 4th loa. Inā 'aʻole' ole i hoʻomanawanui kōkua e hoʻoikaika i likeʻole complications, a ma kekahi hihia, make ke'ākoʻakoʻa mai hypothermia.
• Kaumaha. Ke kino ka mahana paka ua ma lalo 31 degere, i ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale 'aʻole hoʻi ia i 30-35 hahau ana, i ke kanaka nalowale ike paka i. Mucous membranes a me ka ili integument lilo i okoa bluish tint, lima, na wawae, he maka pehu. A kanaka me ke kāʻili 'ana, ke ano hele i loko o ka coma. ua hoemi loa ikaika i ka manaʻo koikoi, a me ka hanu lilo loa pohihihi keia. No keia kahua o ka hypothermia ua wehewehe aku ma ka loa frostbite. Ke hoomanawanui Pono keu kōkua, i ole e make ka inevitable.

Ehia na degere o ka frostbite

Ka mea, ua eha:

• 1st degere. Mua, ke kanaka Kahalaopuna he tingling, kuni ka waiʻona ma, laila numbs ka hoʻohuli ai i nā paena. Aia i ka ohane ame, ka eha, (e like symptoms hiki e nā nāwaliwali, a hai). Ka hoʻohuli ai i nā 'āpana huli keʻokeʻo, ma hope e lalana ana ia poe, i e poni-ula hue. Edema, akā,'aʻaʻa necrosis ia lŘlŘ. A pule ma hope o ka hanana hiki e malama kaha onionio o kaʻili, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO nīnūnē. Ma ka lima i ka hiku o ka lā hele mai la he piha ke ola.

• 2nd degere. A hoomanawanui i ka loiloi mua wā e mālama ka huʻihuʻiʻana, pallor o ka ili integuments, pā lonoaʻili poho, akā, i kēia mau symptoms ana ma kekahi degere frostbite. Ano no keia mau kahua o ka symptom - hanana i loko o nā lā mua ma hope o ka hanana o Oe piha me ka aniani moakaka wai. Loaa ana o ka pono o ka ili ia lŘlŘ i kekahi i na hebedoma elua, e ole i hana scarring a me ka granulation. Ma keia kahua o frostbite eha ma hope e lalana ana ia hou a oi, pili ma mua o ka mea mua, kanaka pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou ka ohane, e aa ana.
• Ekolu degere. Ma ka ili, e like me ia ma ka mua hihia, e hana Oe, ua piha iho la lakou i ke koko i nā mea i uliuli-poni lalo impervious i mea ukiuki. A pau oihana mua o ka ili make, hoʻomōhala scarring a me ka granulation. hele kui, hou, ka mea e ole ulu ma ka frostbite wawae a me na lima, me he mea ulu, laila ino. Ma ka hebedoma lua a me ke kolu ma hope o ka hana 'ia na welau loa o ka make a me ka'aʻaʻa scarring ia lŘlŘ. Ua mau no ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. Pain Ua oi ka hoʻopuka mua i loko o ka mua ka anu u frostbite.

• 4-la loa. All pahee'aʻaʻa papa sphacelating hiki ke loli mau ami a me nā iwi. Frostbitten ili i hoʻomālamalama bluish, ma kekahi hihia ka mea, e ia o ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo 'ia nā pōpō. Ma hope o hoopumahana koke edema e hoʻomōhala ana i, ka mea, ua ulu hikiwawe loa. Oe ma keia hihia,ʻaʻole i hanaʻia, ka mea i ano o ka wahi me ka degere uuku o ka frostbite. Skin ana wela i loko o ka loli ana o kahi mea nui haʻahaʻa ma mua i loko o ka puni mau mea.

First kōkua no ka supercooling

I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea e pono ia e hana - ana i ka hopena ma luna o ke kanaka anuanu. No keia mea ka mea, e pono ke lawe mai a komo i loko o ka mehana lumi. Inā keia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, e pono e waiho i ka hoʻomanawanui i loko o ka wahi palekana mai ka ua a me ka makani. Koke pakele o ka wai mau kapa, a laila, uhi ka luahi i loko o kekahi papa maloo a kau ma luna o kahi kapa. Inā ke kanaka mea ike, e haawi ia ia i ka inu wela kī, wai, wai a me ka waiu.

me ka wai

Subcooling meaola hiki ke eliminated e waiho i ka hoʻomanawanui i loko o ka mahana auau, i ka wai mahana e i nā mahuahua ana, akā,ʻaʻole oi aku mamua o 40 degere. I ka pau ana o ka wai o ka loli ana o ke kaʻina hana pono e hoʻokomo i loko o ka mehana moe, a hoʻokō i heaters. Inā ole, e hiki ke hoʻohana wela ka wai omole.

He aha e hana i loko o ka pōpilikia e

Ma ia hihia, i ka wa a ke kanaka i unconscious, e mea pono ke kanaka hoʻoponopono i kona pana, a hanu. Inā ka mea, i ole, e pono e koke hoʻomaka hoʻopakele hanu a me ka umauma compressions. I ka mua kōkua no ka supercooling aka, e haawi ana i ke kanaka i ka haukapila, a hiki ina kona kulana mea pono ma mua kilohi Aʻole i pili. Wale he kauka hiki ke kuhikuhi i kekahi o na complications.

First kōkua no ka frostbite

Frostbite mea inseparable mai hypothermia, no laila, i ka loiloi mua kōkua e lalana ana ia ia i ka luahi, a me ka resumption o ke koko. Inā iki frostbitten manamana hiki hoomahanahana ia ia ma ka waiho ana ma na armpits. Inā frostbitten ihu, no ka mea, e e lawa wela lalana ana ia ia i kona mau lima. Akā, e mai e ka mehana paena hou paʻahau. Ka hou ahau, a e lalana anaʻili, i ka oi kaumaha hiki ke poino. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mehana frostbite ma luna o lākou iho e hele ma hope o kekahi i nā hola. I ka anaanai i ka ili 'aʻole i hoʻonā ka stillness, oe e ike i ke kauka.

No laila, e like me ka olelo maluna, e mua pono e lawe mai i ka hoʻomanawanui i loko o ka mahana keena, i ke kino, e kuu mai i ka lole kamaʻa a me ka aahu o kekahi. Mai Mai e like me ke kapuahi, iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo, o na pu ki, wela kapuahi kau i ke kanaka e hiki mai ana, e hoʻa'ā i kumu. Aole loa e hoʻohana i ka lauoho mīkini kaulaʻi lole - ka luahi hiki wale loaaʻi ke ahi, no ka mea, aole ia i haha aku frostbitten kino kauwahi. Inā edema a blistering ma ka hoʻohuli ai i nā 'āpana mea ole, maemae ia me ka waiʻona paha vodka, a laila maemae lima, lomilomi kou ka neʻe' ana i ka naau. Inā he mau Oe lomilomi oe hiki ole ke hana, no ka mea, e hiki i nāʻeha, a lawe mai i ka maʻiʻaʻai. Kiʻi i makaukau, ka mea e i ka manawa lōʻihi, e hamo i ka ili o ka hoʻomanawanui a ka mea, he palupalu, ulaula a me ka pumehana. Lomilomi mea pono e hana lōʻihi mālama nui i mea e pale aku vascular poino. Ma hope o lalana ana ia ia o ka ili i ka hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi e hoʻokō i kekahi sterile lole wili.

precondition

E like me ua oleloia, komo i ke kauka o ka pono, e like me ka malamalama nā palapū. I ka supercooling ia lŘlŘ a me frostbite emi iho i ke kino i ka pale aku ia lakou, o Nyos na moku a me ka lolo, stress ia lŘlŘ. Nolaila, lapaʻau e e 'oihana.

ma ka hopena

E like me 'oe paha ike, i ka mea maikai aoao mai o kaʻawaʻawa loa kulana home' ole - ia wale aole e loaa ia. Mai Mai haʻalele ka hale i loko o ke anu awaawa me ka nele, no ka loa ka waiʻona ma ke i haawi ole oe i kekahi mea.