Toxoplasma gondii. Toxoplasmosis i loko o kānaka: na symptoms,ʻaoʻao o ka maʻiʻaʻai,ʻike, a me ka lapaʻau

Ke parasite,ʻikeʻia me Toxoplasma gondii, hiki i maʻiʻaʻai o nā kānaka a me kekahi mau holoholona. I aku la o maʻi kapa toxoplasmosis. Nā parasites e hoʻihoʻi ia i hookahi-aa? Meaola i loaʻa 'ano luna' ola kalapona.

Aoao o ka maʻiʻaʻai

He nui nā poʻeʻike i nā pōpoki i nā moku halihali mokulele o ka maʻi. He no ka mea, o keia, e makaʻu, e hoopa mai ia ia lakou, a ho'āʻo e e käpae 'kekahi kanaka. Akā, me ka pilikia hoi i wale popoki feces, ia mea ma laila, a mea i ka parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Ua mea i hiki ke kiʻi iho mailoko o ināʻai maka ai, mai na holoholona ia i ua pepehiʻia i ka maʻi. Kekahi ano o ka EYI mea koko transfusions mai ka maʻi kanaka ola. Ua hiki no hoi ana i loko o utero maʻiʻaʻai o ka fetus, mai ka poe mai makuahine. Akā, ka umauma waiu ua hou ho'īli toxoplasmosis.

Pōpoki hiki lilo iho mailoko me ka maʻi ma kaʻaiʻana iho mailoko o na holoholona. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea hiki e nā moku halihali mokulele o nā manu, rodents. Style hiki lilo mailoko o kaʻaiʻana io maka o nā holoholona. Nā pōpoki i ka definitive kaua o parasites, oia hoi i loko o kā lākou gut Toxoplasma hoʻomaka e mahuahua, na microorganisms i loko o ka papa e loaʻa hou me na feces.

Man o ka poʻe kaua wale waena o ka parasite. Noho ma ke kino, Toxoplasma gondii ke kūhōhō i loko o ke koko waihoia ma na nāʻiʻo, lolo, maka a me ka 'ē aʻe nā'aʻaʻa. Ka mea, luku aku i ke keena, a hana i ka lua ma laila - cysts paha pseudocysts. No hoi, ka mea i hana kaltsinaty - parasites i impregnated me ka kalipuna paʻakai.

symptoms

ma hope o keʻena hoʻokolohua noiʻi wale hiki e ke definiteʻike. Inā no ka lāʻau lapaʻau e e 'akomi i nā mea'aʻaʻa Toxoplasma gondii, laila mākou i ke kamailio e pili ana i ka pono kanaka maʻi. 'Ākena o ka maʻi o ia ia mea pinepine asymptomatic. Nolaila, kanaka i ike i ka mea i loaʻa toxoplasmosis. Symptoms wale nō i loko o pohihihi keia hihia kānāwai i loko o kānaka. Nō kāu, i kēia hana a hiki i ka poe kanaka nona ke kino ua hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia ma kekahi maʻi.

No laila, e hiki ke honi i ka iole inā:

• ho'ākea axillary lymph aka wahi, ka mea hiki ke manao - ka mea, e hoohalike ai a pilipaa ho okumu;

• piʻina - ia IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hana subfebrile, akā, i kekahi manawa ke hiki aku i ka nui o ka 39 degere;

• i manao aiʻeha ma ka akau maluna quadrant, i ka mea ia manawa ma ka anamanaʻo hookupaa i ke ake a me ka spleen nui hoonuiia.

Ka maʻi i ke kōkoʻolua ma ka nawaliwali, a me kaʻeha ma nā nāʻiʻo. Akā, ma ka hapanui o na hihia, i ka maʻi, aole ia i hoike mai ai ia ia iho, kona huʻi pae i asymptomatic no ka mau o ka pule.

'ano o ka toxoplasmosis

Kauka i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka maʻi. No ka mea he nui, i ke anamanaʻo hoʻomalu hiki diagnose congenital, ocular, he pono ole, cerebral, huʻi toxoplasmosis, a me ka maʻi e loli ai i ka Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu. Kēlā me kēia no ka subtypes o ka maʻi i kona mau symptoms. Ike ia, he kauka i hāʻupu aʻe i ka ua toxoplasmosis. Symptoms i loko o kānaka, no ka laʻana, ma cerebralʻano o ka maʻi i e like penei:

• headache, nawaliwali;

• lilo ana o ka waiʻona ma loko o kekahi mau mea o ke kino;

• ka waiʻona ma o nā mākia a me nā paipu;

• lōlō.

I kekahi manawa, i ka lolo toxoplasmosis kanaka ke hāʻule i loko o ka coma. Ka hooulu ana o kēiaʻano o ka maʻi i loko o ka poe me ka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoai, ka mea, ua diagnosed like me ka rula, i loko o nā mea maʻi i kōkua iā ia,, i ka maʻi 'aʻai hoʻomanawanuiʻana ma hope o chemotherapy a me nā maʻi.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, diagnosed me ocular toxoplasmosis. Photos o kanaka e loaa ana mai o ia mau pilikia, mai ae e kuhikuhi i ka maʻi. Ua Ua hoikeia mai ma kaʻeha a me ka manao o "ka noe" i loko o ka maka, ua hoʻemi pilikia makapō acuity, ka waiʻona ma ke outbreaks. I kekahi manawa, i ka maʻiʻaʻai ke alakai i ka hoʻokō 'ia poho o ka hihiʻo. Loa pinepine, maka maʻi mea he kīnā o ka congenital ano o ka maʻi.

Ma kānaka, i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana i ua hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia ma ka chemotherapy a kōkua iā ia,, toxoplasmosis hiki ana olelo. Symptoms i kānaka ma kahi hoʻokahi hoike ana ia lakou iho i ike ia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, a me keia palapala o ka maʻi e loli ai i ka naau a me ka Muscle ia maʻiʻaʻai. Nui nā loko hiki i wela ai, a functioning ana. Kēia e ho'ōla e hiki i ka make.

Pilikia i hāpai keiki

All expectant makuwahine gynecologists paipai aku, e nānā ina ka mea, i mai no ia me ia i ka maʻi, e like toxoplasmosis. Symptoms ma ka hopena o ka mea, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ole i olelo ia, no laila, hāpai i ole ike oia ia ia, i loaa. O ka papa, ina ka expectant makuahine ua maʻi mua ka hapai ana hunahuna ai, alaila, i ka maʻi mea i pilikia i ka fetus. A maʻiʻaʻai i hāpai keiki ke alakai i ka lono kaumaha hopena. Ka noho pilikia loa ka maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka trimester mua.

No laila, toxoplasmosis hiki i miscarriage paha fetal make i loko o utero. Eia hou, mailoko o ka utero keiki e make koke ma hope o ka hanau ana. Inā ke keiki mea hiki ke ola, i ko lakou ola hiki i irreparable poino i ka toxoplasmosis. Photos o nā keiki i okoa, no ka mea, i ka maʻi ke kumu o ka helu o congenital malformations. No laila, a hiki i ka hopena o intrauterine maʻiʻaʻai nā:

- li nui o ka retina a me ka uuku o na moku i loko o - chorioretinitis (hiki i ka makapō);

- pepeiao kuli;

- māhuahua ka nui o ka spleen a me ka ake;

- uzloobraznuyu ulaula poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole ma luna o ke kino;

- jaundice, ma i hoʻololi 'ia nā pōpō sclera maka, mucous membranes a me ka ili helelei;

- ka disproportionate ka nui o ke poo o ke keiki i ka. Mea paha eʻoi aku ka uuku paha, conversely, He kiʻekiʻe;

- e hookaulua i ke kūpono 'ana o ke keiki.

Papa o ka maʻi i loko o nā mākua

Inā he kanaka me ka maʻamau e hoʻonele ua iho mailoko me toxoplasmosis, ka maʻi hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha, ka mea aole i hoike ia. He i haha aku i kekahi nawaliwali i kekahi mau lā, a me ka mahana ke ku i ka subfebrile loina. Akā, e like me ka moku'āina meaʻaʻole paha kekahi, e hele mai ma ka manaʻo i kou pono e e ikea ai no ka toxoplasmosis.

Inā he wahine ua iho mailoko o mua hāpai keiki, o ka bebe mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ka pilikia. E nānā i ka oaeuiinoe manawa o ka maʻiʻaʻai, e kōkua kūikawā e ho'āʻo ai. E hana i kēia, ma ke koko ho'āʻo kou kauka e waiho aku i ka lima ma luna o kekahi mau pôhili. No ka laʻana, IgG nā mea'aʻaʻa i Toxoplasma e olelo aku i ka maʻiʻaʻai neʻe no ka lōʻihi manawa, a me ka mea nui i hoʻonele. Akā, IgM titer Hōʻike i ka maʻi iʻikeʻia aku nei i loko o ke kino. Penei, mau nā mea'aʻaʻaʻikeʻia ma hope o ka hola 2 pule ma hope o maʻiʻaʻai a me ke kiʻekiʻe o hoemi i ka malama ekolu mamua i ka maʻamau cia iloko.

Natural paio o ka meaola

A hiki aku i ke kanaka kino loaʻa ka parasite Toxoplasma gondii, ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaia hiki ole noho indifferent. It ke hoʻomaopopo iho i ka haole, e hoopii mai ai, a hoʻomaka i ka paka kūikawā waiwai, pahuna ma kona suppression. Keia immunoglobulins a me nā mea'aʻaʻa. Kēlā me kēia no ka iiaciiie? Ueo mea susceptible i hoʻokahi wale nō antigen, loaʻa ka mea, ia, a hoʻohui me ia. Ke'ī mai, i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana kaua aku i ka maʻiʻaʻai, a ma ke koko no ka lōʻihi manawa, i kekahi manawa no ke ola, ho'ōla IgG nā mea'aʻaʻa i Toxoplasma gondii.

Ia mea, i ke alo o kēia nā mea'aʻaʻa Hōʻike wale i ka manawa hookahi i ke kino i ka maʻiʻaʻai, a no ka manawa'ōnaehana paleʻea i ka mea i koe. Ma rula, keia mea o ka pane ana i ka ninau o ka mea ia ia hoʻi, a hiki i Toxoplasma gondii i loko o ke kālailai. E like ina e huai ae ia ka manawa e hāpai keiki 'aʻole ole e hoohalike i ka panic. Ma ke ku, i ke alo o IgG a me IgM ka nele o ka hoike ana o ka maʻiʻaʻai ana i ka lōʻihi manawa, a me ka wā e hiki mai makuwahine? Ac? E hoʻonele. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea hou-iho mailoko o ka wa gestation bebe ia i hiki ole. Nolaila, he keiki i loko o ia ke kulana home 'ole mea i loko o ka pilikia.

ʻike, o ka maʻi

Ike ai i ko laila mea i loko o ke kino o Anati Toxoplasma gondii, hiki ke hoʻohana venous koko e ho'āʻo ai. Kēia serological iaoia ua ma muli o ka mea i lāʻau lapaʻau nā mea'aʻaʻa e huai ae i ke alo o ka maʻiʻaʻai. No ka hulinaʻike, mea maikaʻi ke nānā i nā immunoglobulins i kēia mau maʻi. No ka laʻana, o ka nele o Toxoplasma gondii lgG nō aʻole i manaʻo 'ia kekahi kanaka mea ola. Mau nā mea'aʻaʻa i lawe koke. Ma keia hihia, ia mea nui, e hōʻike mai paha ka māhuahua IgM titers. Inā keia huahelu ua overstated, ka maʻiʻaʻai ana wale i kekahi mau pule aku nei. Mai ka mua hui 'ana me ka maʻiʻaʻai ua i oi aku mamua o 3 mahina. Akā, ināʻo ia mea i loko o ka maʻamau huahelu, ma ka hui pu ana, me ka maʻamau aiee o IgG, laila, i ke kanaka e loa paha aole loa ia maʻi me ka toxoplasmosis.

An maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka 12 mahina i hala iho nei e hōʻike 'ana i laila, he papa G nā mea'aʻaʻa i Toxoplasma ma ka hui pu ana me IgM titers ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā, i kekahi manawa, i kēia 'ike mea,ʻaʻole lawa. Lapaau mea nui e hooholo pehea paa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kino ke hoopaa i ka antigens. Ke koke i ke kino halawai me ka maʻiʻaʻai, ka mea kiʻekiʻe i kēia 'auhau. Mau waiwai hoopaa i antigens poe akamai i kapa ia avidity Toxoplasma.

I ka Ia manawa, e olelo aku i ka mea e ia i ka nui o nā mea'aʻaʻa, ia mea paakiki, no ka mea, i loko o kekahi keʻena hoʻokolohua i ko lākou mau hae nā hoailona. Ka mea, i mau 'ia i loko o ka hopena o ka noiʻi. Loiloi i nā hualoaʻa o ke Ka Ikepili e wale nō kauka ka mea e ole ike wale ana i ka 'ikepili i okoa mai ke kūmau, akā, i ike i ka ho i titers o IgG a me IgM.

Ua mea i nui ia e hiki ke hana i ka avidity o Toxoplasma i hāpai keiki. Inā ia mea kiʻekiʻe a me ka mea oi ma mua o 40% ma ka hopena o ka trimester mua, ka expectant makuahine mailoko o i gestation bebe hiki ke eliminated. Akā,ʻo ka haʻahaʻa avidity mea,ʻaʻole i ka'ōlelo i ka maʻiʻaʻai ana nei. Ma keia hihia ka mea, ua waiho i ka lawe hou ana i ka Ikepili i loko o ka mau o ka pule, e hooholo pehea i loli lawelawe. Ma ke kumu o keia hōʻeuʻeu ke unuhi i kekahi mau hopena a e pili ana i ke kaupalena o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

haʻawina o ka hapai wahine

E hoʻopau i ka manawa kūpono o ka intrauterine maʻiʻaʻai o hunahuna, ia mea pono e nana expectant makuwahine. Kēia Ua hana, e like me ka rula, ma ka pau ana o ka trimester mua. Kēia manawa i waeia e paha, no ka mea, o ka noho pilikia loa o ka maʻiʻaʻai mea i loko o ka mua na malama ekolu. Pela hoi, aole ina ka expectant makuahine ua iho mailoko o ma ka hope o ka lā, ia mea i pilikia ai i ke ola o kona hunahuna.

Akā, hiki ina mea i hookupaa i ka hapai wahine i loko o ka huʻi pae o ka toxoplasmosis nā mea'aʻaʻa loaʻa i loko o ke koko lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mea, 'aʻole i manaʻo i ka mea pono i ka i ka abortion. ʻOiai ua kauka ma ka trimester mua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO koi aku ma keia ina hana.

Ma waho aʻeo ia nā mea'aʻaʻa, i ho'ākāka 'avidity. Inā i nā hualoaʻa a pau i loaa ole ia, a me na mea a pau i ka 'ia ka maʻiʻaʻai ana ma hope o ka hapai ana i ka pēpē, ka mea i ano e nana i ka amniotic loli.

'O kēia ka loa ike loea ano o ka hoomaopopo ana, ina paha he mea kekahi pilikia o intrauterine lesions helelei. Inā he expectant makuahine ma ka maikaʻi Ka Ikepili o ka toxoplasmosis, a ua hōʻike 'ke kiekie pae o IgM nā mea'aʻaʻa, ke kauka e waiho aku PCR lapaʻau' ana. E hana i kēia, e ka mea abdominal puncture a me ka ho onui ana i ka amniotic loli. Ua Ua hoao e kéu, ina paha he mea i loko o kona DNA Toxoplasma parasites. Inā ka amniotic loli mea maopopo, alaila, kamailio e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono o ka maʻiʻaʻai o ka fetus, aole ia i e ano: ka pēpē mea ola, a hiki ina koʻu makuahine i nā mea'aʻaʻa e toxoplasma.

Koho PalekanaEND_LINK ki ina hana like

Loa pinepine, i loko o kekahi mauʻano o ka maʻi, poe akamai i paipai aku, me ka hou ana i ke koko o Kaoleioku, a me nā ho'āʻo ma. Ka mea, e pono no ka pololeiʻike, o ka maʻiʻano likeʻole e like me Toxoplasma. ʻO nā mea'aʻaʻa Hiki ke 'akomi i loko o kekahi o kona ano.

Pane pālākiō i ka degere o ka maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ke kino ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ke kamepiula tomography a nukeleaʻume mākenēki resonance. Kēia mau haʻawina hōʻike i ka hoʻoʻino lesions i loko o ka lolo, ina ka mea, ua mahuʻi mua ia i hahau ai ka maʻiʻaʻai ma keia mau hui,.

Muli o kona kulana pohihihi no ka pololei mea hoʻonohoʻike, ka hoʻohana 'ana biopsy. Kēia Ka Ikepili, ma i ka hapa o ka maÿi'aʻaʻa ua ia, a hookolokolo aku la ia ma lalo o ka microscope au mamuli.

maʻi Kāohi

I loko nō o ka mea i na kanaka me ka maʻamau e hoʻonele mai la maʻi mea e weliweli, ia mea pono e ike pehea e hoʻopale ai ia lakou iho mai ka mea. Ua pono e hoʻomanaʻo no Kāohi mea i ike ole e aʻo pehea e hoike toxoplasmosis. Symptoms i kānaka i ke blurred, akā, ma ka pohihihi keia hihia i ka maʻi ke alakai i ka hoʻoponopono ulia pōpilikia 'hopena.

Kekahi o ka papa kaiapuni mea, e kali hui 'ana me na holoholona hihiu, o ka oi aku manu, a me nā rodents. Ua mea i nui ole i ka ho'āʻo io maka, minced ai. Ia huahana pono undergo lapaʻau i ka wela, aole emi malalo o 77 degere. I ka mālamaʻana o nā pōpoki i nā kaua no kēia mau pests mea kupono e pale aku ka hui 'ana me kā lākou mau pilopilo. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka 'Ia E e ho'ōla loa holoi i kou mau lima. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mau ana e lawa i ka ike ole e aʻo pehea toxoplasmosis hiki ke kānāwai. Mai poina e pili ana i kino i kou niho - holoi lima loa ma mua, a ma hope o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka' Ia, ma mua a ma hope sayings.

Inā 'oe i ka popoki ma ka home, eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea e ole hoopa i kou ai, ua mai e hele aku ma luna o nā papa. No, ma keia hihia, ua hiki ole hookaawale ia ingress o microorganisms me ka loira puka o ka holoholona ma luna o kāuʻai.

He nui ka poe e manaoio ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke holoi i ka lau, hua, hua a me nā lau mulea. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ke kuai huahana ma ke kuai kanaka i holoi, akā, me ka hauʻoli ona o ke kihapai mau mea e kukaʻi makemake eʻai hua pololei mai o ka mahina a me ka lāʻau. Akā, he mea hiki ia mea, ke loaa i ka maʻiʻaʻai mai ka manu a me rodents.

No hoi, mai poina i toxoplasmosis hiki e pū i hiki ma unprotected ke keka. No laila, kaʻoi loa i hāpai keiki, e hana ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai ki ina hana like o ka contraception. E hana i kēia, e pono o ke kane a me ka wahine condoms.

lapaʻau

Olelo ana mai o ka mea pono no ka lapaʻau, he nui loa kanaka hoʻopoina i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia ia mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i kekahi titer o Toxoplasma gondii IgG (maikaʻi). Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka maʻi i hala unnoticed e ke kanaka ia ia iho. Ua ua wale me he hopena o ka noiʻi ua hiki ke kuhikuhi i i ka hoʻomanawanui i ua mai, a ua? Ac? E hoʻonele. Hana hōʻike IgG nā mea'aʻaʻa hana ole. He nui nā kanaka kuhihewa manaoio ia ina kauka e ole i hoakaka ia lapaʻauʻia i loko o ka 'ike o kēia mau immunoglobulins, oia pono aole makemake ole e hana me ia. He loa ka hewa wahi o ka Hawaii. Similar hualoaʻa - he hōʻailona i ke kino ua pale aku i ka maʻiʻaʻai a me ka pono ole hou e iho mailoko o.

Ka nele no ka lapaʻau aicieeaao wale nō i loko o kekahi mau hihia ma ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o IgM nā mea'aʻaʻa. Penei, lapaʻau i OAXA no ka poʻe me hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoai. No ka mea, o ka kino hiki ole hoʻomōhala lawa nā mea'aʻaʻa e hakakä pathogens. A me ka pale maʻiʻaʻai ana i ka fetus, a hana wale aku i i ka huʻi ano o ka maʻi i ua hōʻike '. ua haawiia mai ia mau keiki, i lilo mailoko o ka utero ua noonoo. Ke kauka i hana na mea a pau i hiki ke pale aku i ka ulu ana o complications i helelei.

Akā, ma mua oe i hoakaka ia lapaʻau, ia mea nui e möakäka hou i nā mea'aʻaʻa i 'akomi i. Inc ua pono wale i ka hihia ma ka 'akomi i ke kiekie titers o IgM, a me ka mea, ua hōʻike' ia ma luna o ka moku'āina o ola ana o ke kanaka. Inc Ua hana me kekahi mau antibacterial hope, koho i ka e pono ai ke kanaka regimen.

Inā ka maʻi ua hooholoia ma ka maʻi palapala, na ai 'e ole i ka mea i makemake ia. Ma ia mau hihia, 'inikua lapaʻau ua kauoha, e like me ka rula, e hooikaika e hoʻonele.

E neutralize ka huʻi pae o ka pono o ia i ka lāʻau ', like me ka "Pyrimethamine" (kekahi paʻi ma lalo o ka inoa "Daraprim"). He mea pono e lawe i ka papa, i waeia kauka. Ke hoʻomalu i waiho aku i ka inu papa 4 pule noke, a hana i kekahi mau e puhi ia o 10 lā. Keia mea paahana Ua lawelawe ma ka hoʻohui pū 'ia me ka lāʻau' e like me "Sulfadiazine". Nō kāu, no ka makua ka mea, ua waiho, e lawe i ka lapaau "Pyrimethamine" ma ka mahele lāʻau o 25 mg, a "Sulfadiazine" - g. 1 2 manawa i ka lā.

Heʻokoʻa kēia mau 'o ia hoʻi ka lāʻau "clindamycin" i o ka lanakila. He loaa ma ka hou ana i ka luna.

Hapai na wahine i lilo mailoko o hope o ka hapai ana, i koi 'ia ka lapaʻauʻia "Spiramycin". I ka hana o keia k ua pahuna ma ka mea e emi i ka pilikia o ka EYI ma vertical - mai ka maʻi makuahine i ka fetus.

Eye eha, a ala ae la no ka mea, o ke keiki i loko o utero maʻiʻaʻai, e malama ia no elike me glucocorticosteroids. No keia makaukau "prednisolone" i ke hoʻohana. Ua kōkua ai i nā moku'āina me ka chorioretinitis.

Inā Toxoplasma gondii IgG 'oluʻolu, alaila, pono i ka maʻi ka mea, i ole ano. Inc E e nona e pono ai ke hoʻomanawanui i ka ke ano. Akā, he mea e pono ina ka maʻi ua kena ae la i kekahi poino i ka'emi'ōnaehana, lolo, maka, naau, maʻiʻaʻai, a me 'ē aʻe nā loko.