Trinity Hale Pule Nui, Pskov - he hōʻailona o ka manaoio, a me ka hoopakele ana o ka Lūkini Land

Kekahi mōʻaukala ikepili paipai i ka mua noho ma ka confluence o nā muliwai, a me Pskov Great Western ohana, he Finns. No hoi, i hoʻonohonoho i ka mua hooponopono 'aneʻi ka Slavic ohana Krivichy. Ma ka umi o ka kenekulia, Pskov ua lilo ia i kekahi kulanakauhale me ka heluna kanaka he nui iloko olaila no kekahi nationalities. Nohoʻano nui komo ma ka oihana a me ka akamai.

Ke kulanakauhale oaio, kona kumu - Kremlin (Krom) ua aia ma ka lihi o ka lae, i ke kihi. Ano, i ka Kremlin i mau mōʻaukala hapa o ke kulanakauhale, no i kekahi manawa. Detinets me ka bele hale kiai, Veche wahi, a me ka Trinity Hale Pule Nui a me ke kulanakauhale Dovmont.

Ka manaʻo o ke Akua, i kekahi i loko o ka maka o ka Makua, ke Keiki a me kaʻUhane Hemolele nô kêia ka Hemolele Trinity Hale Pule Nui. Pskov Kremlin a me ka Hale Pule Nui o kekahi o ka mea kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Rusia. Kona nani a me ka nui o ka mea kupaianaha, a hiki i keia la, kākaʻikahi kukulu ia grandiose? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia.

I ka moolelo o ka Hemolele Trinity Hale Pule Nui

Trinity Hale Pule Nui ma Pskov o ka papa kuhikuhiE ahu o ka pau ana o ka aina Pskov. Hale Pule Nui i ke ike i keia la - o ka ha, kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka paena. Ua kukulu ia ka mua o ka laau, paha i ka 857 AD i ka manawa o Princess Olga. Au i ku ai imua o ka ahalunakanawai i ka 1137.

I ka 1138 Prince Vsevolod-Gabriel kukulu ia ma kona wahi i ka pohaku ma i, ma hope o ka make ana o Haku mālama i kona mana. Akā, Eia naʻe, i ka Hale Pule Nui ku ole i kona loihi ana, kona vault e hina i ka 1363.

Apana, i ka Hale Pule Nui i waiho ia ma 1365 ma lalo o Meia Paul, a Anania, hoʻolaʻa i ka 1367. KŘpa a kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka luakini mua aole mea i 'ike, a me ka hiki ke ike i ka lua a me ke kolu ma kekahi icons. Ke ikona o St Vsevolod-Gabriel, paa i ka ekalesia i loko o kona lima hema i loko o ka Trinity Hale Pule Nui kokoke i ke kea laa, o ke alii. Penei nōʻo ia ikona mea i loko o Kozmodemyansk ekalesia luakini hōʻike hoʻokahi Dome, nana aku la au zakomaras nā lālaniʻelua, Aia ma luna o ka lua o ka octagon, ia depicts na ke kumu nui o nā pukaaniani a me nā mea hoʻonani i loko o ka palapala o kona mau hoaka a me nā eaves, mea i hiki mai ma luna o ka anuu, a me ka poo 8 hope kea. Ma Candlemas ikona na¯ haʻawina luakini iʻelua hoʻi lālani zakomar, aie i ka mea i ka luakini ku i loko o ka hale ilalo, ia mai he elongated shape.

ke ahi

I loko o ke ahi nui i loko o ka Pskov Kremlin i ka 1609 puhi ihola i ka lepo Magazine, no ka mea, o ka mea e hina a pau i ka hale ma luna o nā embankments. Ma ka Hale Pule Nui a pau ke ahi, ke koe ua ka mana o ka mea hemolele luna Vsevolod a me Dovmont. Ma hope o hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka luakini, ku a 1682, i ka makahiki o Pskov Kauhalenui Marcellus hoomaka rula o ka hou luakini. Akā, i ole i manawa e hoopaa ia mea, e like me ka luna o ka luakini, e hina.

Hoomau iho la lakou e kukulu ana i ka Hale Pule Nui, Kauhalenui Hilarion i ka 1691, i ka 1699 o ka ekalesia i hoʻolaʻaʻia. Keia Hale Pule Nui o kekahi mea mākou keʻike. Kekahi mau manawa o ka luakini i ke ahi, akā, ua ua kūkulu hou maloko a me ka mai. Hope, i ka 1770, ka mea i pili i nā buttresses.

Trinity Hale Pule Nui, Pskov

Ka Hale Pule Nui Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o keʻano o ka Russian-Byzantine kaila. Ua he a mau yoa? Iiai, i ka cubic kānaka elongated kinona, hipped kaupaku, a me elima Dome. Ka hikina ke kuleana o ka ekolu nā moʻo niho ma ke ano o ka semicircle, a me ke kūkulu'ākau, a ma ke kūkulu hema aoao e hoʻopaneʻei ka palena manawa. Ka lanai ua aia ma kaʻaoʻao komohana, i hoʻolako pono me ka uhiia staircase. Ma ka honua papakü o ka luakini i aia ma mua o ka hale kupapau o ka Haku o Pskov, a ma hope i iai? Oaiaaiea 'aneʻi i ka ekalesia o ke St Olga. A ma ka 1903 ma laila i kukulu i ka Ekalesia o Serafima Sarovskogo.

I ka 1917, ma hope o ka kipi, i ka Hale Pule Nui i na kuee. Ma na 30s o ka Trinity Hale Pule Nui i paa, a laila 'o ia i ka iau o ka atheism. Lehulehu kea laa, o ke Trinity Hale Pule Nui i hoolilo ai i Pskov iau-hookoe, he nui loa o ia mea ma laila a hiki i kēia lā.

hou Hale Pule Nui

Kōkua hoʻomaha hoʻi i ka Hale Pule Nui Pskov Orthodox nuʻukia ma August 1941. Initially, mākou i loko o mea o ka papa kuhikuhiE luakini o ke kulanakauhale, na wahi a pau he mau ko läkou 'o ka olelo hoino Anati-haipule iau? Aaiuo. i nā mea a pau i ka iho i kiola mai o ka halekupapau, a pau eʻimi mai, e kau i ka pono palapala, a hoʻi i ke kula. City Museum i ka Hale Pule Nui ekalesia Aʻo ka lako, kapu mea, icons, i waena o ia Prince Vsevolod ikona. Mākou hoi aku la i ka bele halekiai bele. Hale Pule Nui o ka Pskov diocese hoopaa iho ai i kona kahiko nani. Ua lawe mai i ka Hale Pule Nui, a me ka kupaianaha ikona o ko kākou Lede o Tikhvin.

alahouana

No laila, i ka 1941, hoomaka ae la,, hou e hana Trinity Hale Pule Nui. Pskov me kona Kremlin mea he kū hoʻokahi kia o Rusia. Kona kuhikuhipuʻuone iʻaʻole naʻeʻo Rose i ka aoao o Western ololi.

Ekolu kupaianaha icons i mālama i loko o ka Hemolele Trinity Hale Pule Nui. O kēia mau mea, e pono ke kuai i olelo ia i ka ikona o ka Uhane Princess Olga, i kākauʻia e Archimandrite Pskov-Pechora hoailona Alypy. Unique a me nā icons o ka Trinity Hale Pule Nui.

Pskov a me kona poe kanaka a me nā kuhina o ka Ekalesia i ka Ka Wā Kaukani o ka bapetizo ana o Rus hou Chapel o St. Seraphim o Sarov. Ua Ua lako pono me ka iconostasis, kuahu a me ka noho aliʻi. Ka lānai hou i palaoa, a hoihoi ekalesiaʻoihana.

iconostasis

Pono i ka Moi ka puka o ka ikona "Ka Hemolele Recycle" ikona ma ka hema o ka "Logou i kaʻiʻo". I ka haku mele 'ana o Deesis icons me na'lii o Pskov Dovmont Timoteo a me Vsevolod-Gabriel. Pau i ka iconostasis ka ikona o ko kākou Lede o "ka nānā i nā'ōuli". Ma ka puka ia lakou iho me ka ikona ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau Serafima Sarovskogo, ma kaʻaoʻao hema - Nikandr o Pskov. He mau haipule a ua lilo he nui makahiki ma ka pule a me ka noho malie, no ka i ka mea i hookoia e ka lokomaikai o ke Akua, a me ka Uhane Hemolele, a me ka hoolea i ka Haku kupaianaha hana.

Nā icons Ua pena e Archimandrite Zeno. mea e like me ka pule lākou, e hoʻokani ana me ka thinnest kaula, pii i ke Akua. E like me ka papahana a ia ia i ka iconostasis o ka Trinity Hale Pule Nui. Pskov Trinity Hale Pule Nui me loko o ka waeʻano o republican manaʻo nui kia hoʻomanaʻo i lalo o ka moku'āina hoomalu.

Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic Kaua kī pūʻana wahi i loko o ka Kremlin ka mea, ua lako pono e na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Iloko o ke kaua poino a me Hemolele Trinity Hale Pule Nui.

Pskov kenekulia kiaiiaʻe na palena o Rusia, i haawi aku e komo i ko kakou aina, Lithuania, Livonia poʻe kaua. Creed, kokua i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka poʻe komohewa o ka aina Lūkini, lilo iho la ka Trinity Hale Pule Nui.