Uila kukui: kaapuni mea i helu 'a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Uila kukui mea he paʻa mau hehee ai i loko o ka electrification o kekahi lumi. I kēia lā, aia nō nāʻano o nā kukui. O kēia mau mea, i kekahi poe koa, e koho i nā koho i maikaʻi loa hoʻokō cosiness i loko o ka hale. Kukui paha i kekahi mau hoakaka. Lalau aku ia pono, e e hiki i kekahi ke hoola i ke kālā ma luna o ka pila mana uku.

I loko nō o ka 'ano o ka? Ueony, ka mea, i ka ia māhele: keia kumu me ka wili kumu. Ka pili 'ike ua mau iloko o na kukui o lakou iho.

Plinth

No ka maʻamau o pono ai ka mea, he kukui me ka meaʻuʻuku, a me ka meakino nui chap. Kēia mau 'ano hoʻopili like i na Ana o E14, E27, a E40. Ke helu 'aneʻi' o ia hoʻi millimeter anawaena. E27 o ka loa, he pono ole ka nui. E40 hoʻohana ma alanui kukui me ka mana o ka 300, 500 a me 1000 watts.

Aʻo kekahi hoʻi, e hoʻohewa-ma ka pūpanapana papale, ma laila nō nā koho no ka pins type. Ko lakou mau ano iho: G5, G9, 2G10, 2G11, G23, R7s-7. Mau papale i pono e hoola ka lewa. Uila kukui ua luna i loko o ke kukui ma ka mea o nā mākia.

mana

'O kēia kekahi o nā kumu nui' ano. Kona Hookah Hōʻike ka chap paha omole. Mana uila kukui hoʻoholo a malamalama auaiaea e hele mai ia. Ka malamalama auaiaea, a me ka nui o ka malamalama kinoea - kekahi mau manaÿo. Ma hope o ikehu-e hoola i kukui me ka mana o ka 5 W, ke alohi maikaʻi ma mua o incandescent kona mau ipuʻaila 60 watts. Light auaiaea koho, Eia naʻe, ua i paa. No laila, i kēia mea, e hilinai aku wale nō ma luna o lākou ka hoao ana iho o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ia mau' ole 'ē aʻe nā koho, e like me ka'ōlelo aʻo a kūʻai.

luminous ka hoʻokōʻana

Koho 'o ia hoʻi i 1 Watt kukui i haawi mai i ka kūpono nui o lumens. Ma ke kapakai a me ka hana ana o keʻano, ka mea hiki ke ike i ka ikehu-e hoola i kukui hāweo ipukukui , e ia mai ka eha a hiki i eiwa manawa hou aku ka hoʻokele waiwai ma mua o incandescent pu u kukui. Inā ka hope 60 watts haawi ma kahi o 600 lumens, ka ikehu olaʻi hōʻike i ka ia hopena wā kiko'î o 10-11 watts.

Uila incandescent ipukukui: ano, mana, anakahi uila

Kēia mau 'ano o ka pu u kukui i hele mua i loko o ka home o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia. Ka mea, o ka papa, ua loli ka hailona hope laila. Naʻe, i ka pae'ōnaehana rula koe ka ia.

I mai la lakou a pau iloko o ke aniani ipu, maloko o ka a - i ka holo a puni, a me ka chap hui 'ana a me nā fuses, e like me incandescent filaments, hoʻokuʻu akula ka malamalama. Keʻoni iho ua i o ka tungsten oka a pau, i eaaei ku i ka pae'ōnaehana mahana o 3.200 kekelē Kelekia. Kiʻikuhi kiʻikuhi o ke kukui, ua like penei: ka wā maalo ae la oia ma ke alakaʻi mele me ka uuku keʻa pauku, a e mālama nei i ka uila pono o ka ikehu hele i loko o paio hahana maoli nō kaʻoni iho mahele. No ia mea, e hoʻomaka e glow. I ka pae ua i ke ahi i loko o ka ia manawa hoʻokahi, he inert kinoea ua EII ni i loko o ke kukui.

I loko nō ia o ka poe noonoo ole ÷ pu u kukui mea, invented i ka hailona o? Ueony, pu ole, mai kekahi i kekahi ma ka shape, ka nui a me nā mea i hoʻohana. Eia kekahi, kukui i me kekahi mana. Ua papa koa mai ka 40 a hiki i 250 watts, ina papahana no ka hale kau. No ka hanalima e pono ai e ka mea oi loa aku kou mana machines.

A noʻonoʻo kiʻikuhi o ka uila kukui hiki e like penei.

Aia mau Nani Loa kukui, kukui, hoʻonui i ka mea he elongated mamua o hoʻopoepoe i shape, a me ka mea like i loko o shape i ke kukui. Nō kāu, e hoʻohana 'ia ka mea, i loko o ka poe liilii, luminaires. Aniani hiki ke pena i loko o kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu. I ka haku mele 'ana o ke aniani reflector kukui loaʻa he reflective ka penaʻana, e kuhikuhi mai i ka malamalama mea ulana lole kana olelo hoopomaikai. Loa pinepine ka mea, e hoʻohana no ka palena kau iho ke kauoha a pau no ka malamalama ia. Ka uila incandescent kukui mai ka haʻahaʻa anakahi uila. Ka poe i manaoia no ka kaiakū hoʻomālamalama, i ke anakahi uila o ka 12, 24, 36 V. Ua hoʻohana i ka hihia o ka ulia pakalaki, ma ka maalea lima-paʻa, a laila, ma luna o. Together me ka haahaa ikehu hokii ka mea, e hāʻawi loa uukuʻaoʻao pale.

I kekahi kukui ia'ku i loli aʻe me ke anakahi uila a me ka mana, akā,ʻaʻole i loko o ka lainaʻano.

Mau kukui i ka helu o drawbacks. Mua o nā mea a pau ka mea, i ka haʻahaʻa ka hoʻokōʻana - ia aole e oi aku mamua o 2-3% o ka ikehu hokii. Ke koena ua haawiia mai e hoʻa'ā i hanauna. Ka lua, ka mea, he poe i pakele, mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka pilikia o ke ahi. Plain pepa mea hiki ke hoomalamalama i ka iwakalua minuke ma hope e e pili ana i ke kukui a me 100 watts. Kukui mea no hoi e mau nō mai a pau i, mai 500 a hiki i 1000 hola.

Akā, ka mea, ua nui loa nike, a mai e koi i kekahi mau palapala koho, a pili 'o Randy. No laila, manaʻo huhū kona hewa, he nui loa nā mea kūʻai mai olelo e pili ana i kēia mau kukui ua maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomau 'ana i nā mea me ia.

halogen kukui

Kēiaʻano i ka ia pae'ōnaehana loina like i loko o ka mua hihia. Ka mea wale nō like ke moe i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o ke kinoea i loko o ka hoʻonui. Aia ua hou a hiki i ka inert kinoea iodo paha bromo. Kēia maoli i ka mahana o ka filaments, a hoemi omoāea o tungsten. No laila, kā lākou hana ola na manawa he nui hou ma mua o incandescent pu u kukui.

Mai ke aniani piʻina loa hoʻomaka koke, ka mea, ua i mai o pōaka. Keia mea i ole mea hoʻohaumia.

Halogen kukui, ma ka huli, ua mahele ia i loko o nāʻano. Kēia laina koho hoʻohana 'ia ma ka wahi a lawe projectors, a me he kukui me ka aniani ka penaʻana, a ua pinepine hoʻouka kekahi ma ka drywall hale. Mawaena o ka wā i loko o ia mea i ka pā lonoaʻili i ke anakahi uila kulu. Nolaila, i ka wa o ka palapala noi mea hou kupono e hoʻohana i ka kūikawā mea hoʻololi uila kahi o ka ikaika, e hoohaahaa iho aku ka pila kukuiʻikena.

Pinepine mau kukui kau no kaʻa headlights. ʻOiai ua kaʻa mea nona pane ikaika ia lakou, aole lakou e i ike nui likeʻole ma waena o ka waiwai e lilo aku-pono koho, a me ka pipiʻi, me heʻano o kaʻawa a me nā 'ole.

Kukui hāweo kukui ao

Inā ka halogen kukui i ka ia rula o ka incandescent, a laila, i kēiaʻano mea me ka nui loa okoa i loko o kona hana. Eia, ma lalo o ka aoao o ka pono i loko o ka alabata, i ke aniani, aole ia e kuni i ka mea tungsten filaments, a me ka Hereme ka ohu. No ka mea, ua kinoea i loko o ka ultraviolet ka malamalama, ia meaʻaneʻane hiki ole ke hoomaopopo. Ke ultraviolet malamalama ke kumu o ka phosphor e hoʻokuʻu akula ka penaʻana ma luna o ka Tube paia. E ike ia. Manoukian hana ma keia hihia kekahi i kekahi me ka nui loa. Ma na paipu i makia ia e hookomo i loko o ke kumu a me ka huli mai.

Kukui hāweo kukui hana ma ka haʻahaʻa wela, no laila ia mea maʻalahi ke hoopa aku. Mahalo i ka nui ili āpana hiki loaʻa he ahiahi eiei? Malamalama, maikaʻi no ka maka kanaka. Ke hana ola ka pa umi aku ko kiʻekiʻe ma mua o incandescent kukui.

Akā, i kēia mau kukui i ole pololei i pili i ka mea ulana pukapuka. No ka ia, ka hoʻohana 'ana kūikawā ballasts, a me ka, incinerate ia i mea hoʻomaka. Ka hapanui o luminaires papahana no kukui hāweo kukui i glow i loko iho na manao like uila ballasts.

I loko nō o nā kala kiʻekiʻe, nā kānaka kūʻai mai o nā kukui me ia mau ipuʻaila, e hoʻolauleʻa i ko lakou kūlohelohe hihio. No laila, i ko lākou nā mea kūʻai mai koe kupaʻa i kā lākou i waeia.

Lepili ia penei:

• LB mea he keʻokeʻo malamalama;
• LD - ka lā;
• LE - maoli;
• LHB - anu;
• LTB - pumehana.

Ma hope o palapala ukali ma ka huahelu, i ka mua o ka i pili i ka degere o ka malamalama EYI, a me ka mea e hiki mai ana - i ka pono glow mahana. Ke kiekie malamalama EYI, ke ho'ā nā mea nui maoli i ka heluhelu. Kekahi mau mahana haawiʻokoʻa waihoʻoluʻu. No laila, ka mea i loa mahana keʻokeʻo ma 2700K e mehana - i 3000K, ma kona ano maoli - ma 4000K, lā - ma 5000K.

Energy-e hoola i kona mau ipuʻaila

Ka wā i hana ai i kēia mau olelo hoopomaikai kukui hāweo kukui, ka mea, i ka pakī i loko o ke kuai. Ano o ko lākou'āina like. A me kā lākou mau pono i ahuwale:ʻaʻohe mea i pono, e hoʻouka hou ballast, a hoʻohana kuikawa kukui. Ka mea, e hiki wawe ka makaʻeo i loko o ka maʻamau kumu. I ka Ia manawa, e like a pau? Ueony, ka mea, i drawbacks. Kēia poe ilihune hana ma haʻahaʻa mahana, ka lōʻihi holo, ka incompatibility me ka ho'ā nā kumu hoʻohālikelike a, kiʻekiʻe uku, o Hereme i huiʻia i loko o ka haku mele, ka dissimilarity me maoli malamalama.

Na kukui e ho onui ana hiʻona, naʻe, akā, eia nō kanaka me kekahi mālama nui hai aku ia ia, a, ka hoʻohana 'ana nō kāu i maʻamau pu u kukui i loko o na holoholona.

Alakai i ka malamalama pu u kukui

Kēiaʻanoʻikeʻia i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka iwakalua kenekulia. I ka hana, ka mea, he mea uholo uila, kahi hapa o ka ikehu ua hookuu i ka pāhawewe ike ia e ka maka kanaka. Kala like 'ole mea okoa, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mea uholo uilaʻia.

O Ke Ana Hoʻohālike nō ka mea maikaʻi pu u kukui no nā mea a pau nā hoailona:

• ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ke ola;
• malamalama ia auoiaea;
• ka ikaika;
• hoʻokele waiwai, a no laila, ma luna o.

Alakai kukui i okoa ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'auhau, nui, hana ana, a no laila, ma luna o.

Akā, heʻokoʻa nā mea a pau kēia mau maopopo pono, he mea hoʻokahi nui drawback: ke kumu kuai i ka mea ma luna ma mua o ka lilo o kaʻike mau incandescent mau kukui mai i 100 mau manawa. Oia ka nui keakea, o ka papa, ho'ēmi i kā ka helu o nā mea kūʻai mai. Aka hoi, LEDs e ho onui ana aku a me ka oi kânaka.