Uilyam Batler Yeyts: Kawaihae a me na hana

Uilyam Batler Yeyts ua ike like me ka nui English-'ōlelo haku mele o ka weuweu XIX - i kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia, hana nui e hoʻololi i ka poetic kaila, me pono me ka playwright, essayist a me ka novelist. Ka papa inoa o nā puke paipai e Hemingway no muli o ka heluhelu i ka ui kākau, ua hoakaka ia, a me ka "nova iho" Yeats. Kona poetry uku hoʻolohe hale hoʻokamakama mea kuhikuhi nei. 'Aʻole wale nō i ka haku mele, hoʻi i kapa hoʻohanohano iā ia iho Uilyam Batler Yeyts. Kona poem mea oiaio loa waiwai, nae, Uilyam Batler iʻikeʻia me he playwright. Manaʻo hana keaka Yeats i ka ikaika ma luna o TS Eliot, wehewehe aku i ka hana o kona, hoʻokomo me "he integral hapa o keia keneturia uhane."

Me Kinohi, wā'ōpiopio, a me ka oi loa aku hoi'ōpiopio nō

He mea hoihoi i loko o ka haku mele English-'ōlelo hānau i loko o ke kapikala o Hawaii, ma ka ohana o ka pena kaulana, no a hiki i ke kula, mālama '-Raphaelite (i a, incidentally, he nui loa ma kahi kokoke, a me Kipling kaʻohana). He i ole kiʻi pehea kekahi kohu kūpono olelo hoʻonaʻauao, akā, he nui hana kū kaʻawale. Kakahiaka kuko no ka moʻokalaleo.

Ka mua Verses i wae ua hoopili i alakaʻi ai Shelley a me Spencer. Hoomaka ae la oia e kakau iho ia hoʻi i ka 1882, a me ka mea mua ka paʻi ua i ka 1885. A laila, i ka 1885, William i komo i loko o ka hoʻolālā o ka Dublin alchemical ke kaiāulu kanaka, e hana ana i loko o ka occult. Ka ukupanee i loko o ia e koe i ka haku mele i ka wā e ola ana.

William hoomaka ae la e e paʻiʻia i loko o 20 makahiki, a ma hope o 4 makahiki i paʻi i ka puke mua o poem. I lawe mai ai ma luna o nā manaʻo o ke kanaka opiopio mālama '-Raphaelite, i aku la ia, hu ae la kona "Keko inaina" i rationalism a me practicality o kēia manawa. Ua manaʻo hoʻiʻo ia i poetry hahau keia make, oia imi puʻuhonua i loko o symbolism, e manao ana i ke kiʻi o ka nani, i hūnāʻia mai mākou manao, he mea hiki ole ke recreate 'ē aʻe ma mua o io ana i ka pono o ka hōʻailona. Akā, i laila Yeats koi ia nō mea ole wale he mea naʻau hopena ma luna o ka mea heluhelu, akā, i ka aoao o ka pono.

hoʻonaʻauao ha awina

He nui nā koa i ka haku mele ka hoʻolaha 'ana. I ka 1891, ua hoʻonohonoho i loko o London Ipelana palapala, ai 'Society, ma hope o ka Union National o Ipelana ma Dublin, komo' Imi i loko o ka hana o ka Ahahui o nā haku mele, mālama no ka paipai 'ana i nā loina Ipelana. Kekahi o kona mau piʻi like i ka mea i hanaia o ka ai-kapaia Hawaiian o Oʻahu - Public Union AIM e hoʻomohala i ka Ipelana lahui moʻomeheu, hou o ka lāhui 'ōiwi' ōlelo a me ka hoʻololi i ka moʻokalaleo, ma muli o ke aupuni kuʻuna Hawaiʻi.

Ipelana kanaka i ka pilikia mōʻaukala. "Green Island" i na kanaka] ma ka Celticʻohana ma ka IV kenekulia BC. I kēia manawa, ma o ka XII kenekulia, ua hiki mai Ireland ma lalo o ke aupuni oʻEnelani. Wale i ka 1921, ua loaʻa iā ia ke aupuni kalana, a ma ka 1949 - kuokoa. Hawaii, mau kapa Ulster, koe me ka Pelekania. Na rula ua brutal, i nā kānāwai i ole ae i ka Ipelana, e hoʻohana i ko lakou alelo makuahine ma lalo o kaʻeha o ka make. Ma ka waena o ka hope ke kenekulia, ke aumeume aku la no ko lakou mau moʻomeheu a me ka olelo ua lilo huikau nui emigration; Ano, i ka Ipelana Abroad ola like ka nui me ia ma Ireland. Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana o ka 'ōlelo hoomaka ae la e wane. Oia hoi, ano, i ka wa a ke kulana ua? Ee, ka Ipelana mai la i emi ma mua o ka hapaha o ka makaainana.

"Ka Ipelana ka palapala, ai hou"

Ke kaua e kū'ē i ka emiʻana o ka moʻomeheu a me ka neʻeʻana hoonoho iho i ka hana, "i ka Ipelana ka palapala, ai hou", i a ua ka Hawaiian o Oʻahu, a me ka hoʻomaka o ka i ua pili ia me ke kala i ka 1893 poetry ohi, no ka mea kākau e Uilyam Yeyts ( "Celtic e hiamoe ana"). Ka neʻeʻana i i lawe ia a hiki i ka pahu hopu uzkoyazykovym pilikia, a me na mea he nui o lakou, a me William, kākau i loko o ka'ōlelo Pelekane. "Hawaiian - koʻu aupuni 'ē aku, akā,ʻaʻole i ka' ōlelo," - wahi a Uilyam Batler Yeyts. Kaha puana'ī ka mea, ua pinepine hoʻohana 'e paipai i kēia neʻe. Pilikia "o ka Ipelana ka palapala, ai hou" ua pīhoihoi - e hoala i ke aupuni uhane, e malama hoolaʻi mooolelo, e hoomalu aku i ka Kuokoa o ka aina o ka moʻomeheu.

Hanaia'na o ka Ipelana palapala, ai 'o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

E like me kekahi hapa o ke noi Uilyam Batler Yeyts hoʻokumu i ka 1899 ma ka palapala, ai 'Ipelana Kino ma Dublin, a ua kona kau wela a kokoke i ka make ma kahi o 40 makahiki. Ma repertoire no kona keaka,ʻo ia hana ia ia iho, Ua haawiiaʻano nui i kumuhana o ka aina a me ka moʻolelo oiwi mōʻaukala. Here, Yates i ka nui ho'ākamai. He hoʻokele e ho okumu i ka palapala manaʻo o "poetic keaka", ka antithesis o ka dominance o naturalism.

Personal ke ola a me ka poem e pili ana i ke aloha

Ma poetry, a lilo iho la ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE oihana o Yeats,ʻo ia mea i mau ma ka Lookout. Kana i hana ua uhukiia ma ka pili kūpono loa, a nourishes i ka manaʻo o "mau loa ka maikai". Aku o ka lanakila apuepue o Laielohelohe i ka haku mele. A ano o ka lono kaumaha ano i loko o ka poetry o Yeats lawe mai ke aloha. I ka makahiki o ka 24, oia halawai me na kaikamahine nani Maud Goni, he mea hana keaka a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni, a no na makahiki, ua ai no ia passionate manaʻo i ke koe undivided. Wale nō 52 makahiki, no ka ha o ka manawa i loaa mai Maud hoʻokō 'ole' e hoʻohui i ko lakou mau ola, ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka ohana Uilyam Batler Yeyts. "He makemake i ka lani aahu ..." - o ka inoa o kekahi o kona mau poem e pili ana i ke aloha Lyrics. Ma ke ala, i ka laina o kona leo i ka hoʻomaka o ka hōʻike "Equilibrium". He nui mai i ike i kā lākou mea kākau - Uilyam Batler Yeyts. "Akā, au, i poe ilihune, i wale koʻu moeʻuhane," - wahi a ka lyrical meʻe o ka poem, e kanikau i ka mea i ka mea hiki ole hohola mai ma na wawae o ka mea i aloha ai "lani silika."

Confessional a civic poetry

Over manawa, i ka hana o Yeats ho'ākāka 'ana hoʻii fracture. "Mau loa Beauty", he poem e pili ana i ke aloha - a pau keia ua ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā nalowaleʻana aku. E hoʻomaka ana me ka mea "kuleana" o ka ohi (1914), Uilyam Batler increasingly unuhiia e confessional a civic poetry. i ka ohi ana o poem hoolilo aku i ka Makamae nohona lewa. Ma ka loa-pihoihoi Hui Ireland kopilos'ōhumu mai me ka domination o ProtestantʻEnelani. E hoʻonā i ka ulia o ka Dublin uprising i ka 1916. Ireland hai iho i ka repubalika, akā, na insurgents ana lāʻelima wale. Uilyam Batler Yeyts ua i keia manawa ma London, a me nā hanana a pau i ka piha haohao ia ia iā ia, akā, waiho iho la lakou i ka hohonu, paʻi ma luna o kona manaʻo.

Ua i ka agonizing reappraisal o ka hala. Ma kahi i hui pūʻia ai me ka mysticism pili kūpono loa Yeats hana ka loaʻa o ka mōʻaukala o ke aupuni a me kona maoli meʻe. Ke koko ike maopopo o ka uprising, i koi 450 ola, ua alakai aku i ka make ana o kona luna i ka haku mele, e kāpaeʻia sublime aristocracy, he hou nana i na kanaka.

Ka lono kaumaha leo poetry

Life i ole haawi onipaa kākoʻo, e hāhā. Ka hookuku kaua guerrilla kaua me ka poʻe komohewa Pelekāne ulu nō keʻano Yates awaawa kuhi hewa. Ua lanakila i kona makau ana i ke kaula naoh o ka inaina a me ka hoino. Ka lono kaumaha leo ano o ka hapa nui o na poem o kēia wā. Akā, no ka holo ana, halawai mai la me mākou i loko o ka Lyrics o Yeats a me kaʻoliʻoli chords. Laʻana - ka poem "Ka Fiddler o Dunii".

haku mele credibility

Yeats poetry nanea akea aku iaia. Apparently, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono e nana aku i hyperbole i loko o ka haʻilula o ka Kuekene Academy, i kaulana i kana hana "haawi olelo i ka uhane o Mānoa, o ka lahuikanaka a pau." I ka mana o ka haku mele ua nui. Mai 1922 a hiki i 1928, Yates - he lâlâ o ka Ipelana Senate, kekahi o ekolu nā kenekoa e kuhikuhi i ke Aupuni ma ka mea o ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka moʻokalaleo oe. Kona Kuka olelo ka pilina i ka mālama 'ana o na mea he nui aupuni kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Naʻe, ka hapanui o na hoao ana e ālai ia 'aʻe i loko o ke kulekele i ole haawi hopena, a ia i hōʻole i ka honorary inoa.

Senate olelo

Yeats Senate olelo e hoike ana i kona auhau ana o ke kūlana o ka moʻomeheu i loko o kaiāulu. I kekahi o lakou, i mai la ia la, he ole ka manaolana e ike i kekahi hui Hawaii, ike i ka ka piʻiʻana o Ulster; akā,ʻo ka hoomaopopoia mea i loko o ka hopena ia e hiki mai, aʻaʻole no ka mea, o ka Ipelana, e kaua aku no ka mea, akā, no ka mea, i mea maikai hooponopono ana o ko lakou aina. Uilyam Batler Yeyts mai la oia i keia hiki ke hanaia ma ka pili ana i ka moʻomeheu i e kämaʻa koʻu aupuni a me ka mea e,ʻo ka manaʻo o ui kanaka.

Ka hope makahiki o ke ola a me ka hana

Ma ka hopeʻumi makahiki o kona ola ana, ka mea, ua, kahe mālie. Nui e loaʻa mai ana kākoʻo i ka Nobel uku, i loaa aku la ia i ka 1923. Haku mele hou piha o ka uhane a me ka physical ikaika o ka nee mai elemakule olelo me ka noho mālie Quotes. Akā, i kēia mea wale mawaho malie, ola ka uhane o ka haku mele nei nō piha o ka aumeume. I kona emi makahiki a pau koʻi kaua mea kākau, e nānā hoʻi i ka hala, manao e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai, ninau aku oe ia oe iho i kekahi hōʻoni i ka 'ē aʻe. I kana hana he mea hou pae hoʻomoe hou manaʻo, hoʻololi poeticʻano hana. No laila, pehea makemake mau hōʻoleʻia kāna iho. Search kūlana 'aʻole i waiho ia a hiki i ka hopena.

Ua E hoi e hoʻomaopopo i ka Verses e pili ana i ka weuweu wā o kana hana, i ka oi pilikino ano ma mua o ka mua na hana. Ma kekahi, e haawiia keia i na keiki William Yeats makana Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo E e pili ana i kona poe oo hoi.

Ka hope umikumamalima makahiki o kona ola ana Yeats Ua ike me he aupuni Ipelana haku mele. He ua pinepine maʻi, akā, hoomau iho la oia i ka hana. Ma ka hopeʻumi makahiki o ke olaʻo ia i hana i na hana i ia he halawai ke akamai, he kuko nui a me ka manaʻo. I waena o lākou mākou e hōʻike i na hoiliili ole me "Ka Tower" (1928), a "ʻoni iho Staircase", hana i ka makahiki 1933.

Ka haku mele make ma luna o ka Palani Riviera, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o chap-Martin, 28 January 1939. Make i hele mai ma hope o kekahi maʻi. E like me ka makemake o Yeats, i i hoʻokohu 'ia ma o kona poetic makemake, i ka 1948, i reburied kona i koe i loko o Ireland.

Ka hakakā ma luna o ke kanaka a me ka hana ana o ka haku mele

Abrupt nā mahele i ano o Yeats, ka artist ma ka 'oihana kokoke 60-makahiki. He pinepine hoole i ka holomua, loli, a pēlā nō hoʻi i kāna hana. Kūʻiʻo o ke ola a me ka palapala, ai 'Kawaihae o Yeats oi contradictory. A pau o kona ola ka mea, ua hoihoi i loko o ka mystical aʻo. Kēia Ua lewa i loko o kāna hana. Ma kekahi, spiritualism manawa Uilyam Yeyts. "Hihio" - Ua paʻiʻia i loko o 1925. Ka puke, ma ka mea āna i ke ano o ka manaʻoʻike a me ka mōʻaukala minute, mai ka wahi o ka mysticism. I kekahi manawa, Uilyam Batler a hiki i manaoio primitive fascist demagogy.

Alaila, i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni o kona philosophical kulana pinepine ae hookaawale ia i kekahi i kekahi: Yeats ho i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni, mea he reactionary, ka traditionalist, ke modernist. i kākoʻo 'ia e nä haumäna i ka' atikala, olelo, poetic laina'ōlelo kūpaʻa. Ka hakakā ma luna o ke kanaka a me ka hana ana o William mea lawe kīʻaha, Yeats lilo i una. Kekahi mea i maopopo - ia i ke kanaka mau hooikaika i hou ka uhane ē aʻei kūpono. A ka mea, o keia waiwai i hooeueu ae la i aku la ia ia, e hana i ka hou ke kino a me ka maʻiʻo o ka poetry, a lilo iho la i integral hapa o kēia moʻomeheu.