Ukraine. Lugansk māhele 'āina

Kēia māhele o Ukraine, a nei, ka hapanui lohe wale na kanaka o keia aina a me na makaainana o ke kahiko USSR. I kēia manawa o ka Lugansk māhele 'āina i lohe i nā mea a pau.

Overview

Lugansk māhele o ka hikina wahi o Ukraine. Ua Ua Aia ma luna o ka pāpū, e holo ana mai o ka muliwai awāwa. Seversky Donets. Ma ka aoao hema ka mea, o Donetsk kualapa, a ma ke kūkulu'ākau i na kui o ka Central Russian Upland. Mahalo i ka mea maikai climatic keia a me ka maikai wahi, keia wahi i mau, ua nohoʻia e kānaka. Lugansk māhele palena me Donetsk (South-West) a me Kharkiv (Koro) wahi o Ukraine. Eia hou, ua mea he lōʻihi palena me Rusia. Ma ka hikina, kūkulu'ākau, a ma ke kūkulu hema ia kona palena ma ka Voronezh, Belgorod, Rostov māhele o Rusia.

Key Hiʻona

Lugansk māhele hiki mai ka akau a hiki i kūkulu hema no 250 ei. Mai ka hikina a hiki i komohana kona lōʻihi, he 190 ei. I ka mokuna o Luhansk -. 26,7 tausani ei, i mea 4,4% o ka aina Ukrainian. Ke kokua ana o ka wahi o ka ua hiolo papu, ala mai ka Seversky Donets River ma ka hema a me ka akau.

Mōʻaukala o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana

No ka mea, he nui na kenekulia i kēia ?? eoi? Ee, i kapaia o Wild Field, hoʻokaʻawale Rusia, mai ka Crimean Khanate. Ma ka XVI kenekulia. ʻaneʻi hoʻomaka e hana i ka poe kiai hana. I keia manawa, he nui ka helu o ke aliʻi ka poʻe hao waleʻikea au i loko o ka wahi. I ka pau ana o ka XVII kenekulia. Eia, he hou mōʻaukala māhele'āina - Sloboda. I mea e hui pu iho la i loko o kekahi lanahu wahi o Donetsk aina a me kona piko i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Lugansk ka mea, ua hookumuia ia ma 1919, a ua ola no ka makahiki 1925. C 1925 a hiki i 1930, ua ka Lugansk Māhele '. I lune makahiki 1925 i ka aina o ka Ukraine i ua hoopau, a me ke kalana i hooholoia ma lalo o ka limahana o ka Ukrainian SSR.

Kona manawa inoa Lugansk māhele 'āina i loaa i ka 1958. Before mea, mahope mai o ke kaawale ana Stalin wahi i ka 1938, ka mea i kapaia o Voroshilovgrad. Naʻe, A laila, ka mea i hooholoia ka palapala inoa hoʻi i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1970 a hiki i 1990. e hou-koho i ka hope koho. Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka USSR, Lugansk māhele koe kekahi hapa o aupuni kūʻokoʻa Ukraine.

nā minelala hao

Mau? Anoee i ike no kā lākou mau hoʻokomo kālā o kbps lanahu. Ka mea, holo i loko o ieeeea? O tons. A hapakolu o ia - Coke, a me elua-hapakolu - anthracite. Loaʻa 'aneʻi, a maoli kinoea hoʻokomo kālā. Ma kekahi mau wahi o ka Lugansk māhele loaʻa sandstone, limestone, marl, chalk, likeʻole clays. Ma Lugansk, Lisichansk, Severodonetsk, Starobelsk loaaʻi mea pōhaku wai lalo.

climatic ana

Ma ka palena o ka Luhansk māhele i ka pakiko Hawaiian aniau. I o Ianuari, i kaʻawelike mea -15 ° C, a ma July +35 ° C. Ma keia wahi, he kŘpa anu hooilo. Kona kiʻiona hiʻona o ka pahikaua hema-hikina a me ka hikina makani a me ka loa aiʻaihueʻia. Ka luna hoʻomalu e sweltering a me ka maloo. I ka Akuma ka, ma Luhansk mahana, maloo a me ka lā. Ke kimu mea e pili ana 500 mm o no ka makahiki.

Soils a kanu

Momona aina - ka mea i mau Ua kaulana no ka Ukraine. Lugansk māhele 'āina, ma keia hihia - mea ole koe. Ua Ua Kīwala'ō ma laloʻeleʻele lepo. Mana momona ho okumu ia ma kekahi mau wahi 1-1.5 ka m mānoanoa. He nui no hoi, he pono ole ho'āno soils. Ka hapa nui o ka Luhansk māhele - hehi. Nahele i ole lawa - e lawe i kahi o 7% o ka ?? eoi? Ee.

hoʻokele waiwai

Ke ano Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka māhele ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Keia wahi i loihi ulu aina. Kona pono i:

• koke i ka maka i nā mea waiwai mau wahi, e like me ka North Caucasus, ka Dnieper, ka Rusia Black Honua;
• he pono-ulu pukapuka o nā alanui a me nā aeaciui ai;
• koke i ka nui hanalima-oaio? a, a wahi (Kharkov, Center no Rusia, Rostov-ma-Don).

Ke kaulana Lugansk māhele 'āina? 2014 i luku ai i nā mea a pau nāʻoihana a pau o ka hoʻokele waiwai ' ana o kēia māhele. More nei, ka mea, ua kupu hoʻouku a me ka Nine Inch hana, kaumaha ka hana 'enekinia, metallurgy, mahiai. Kēia māhele 'āina i waena o ka elima loa e hoʻomōhala ana i hanalima, a? Aneiai wahi o Ukraine. Ua Ua kiaʻana i kāna i 5% o ka hana mana a me ka hola 4,6% o ka aina i ka papa kuhikuhiE waiwai. Hana i na alakai kaiaulu o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Kona kaʻana like i loko o ka loa wahi lulu huahana ua like me ekolu-hapaha.

Ka hanalima eiiieaena o Lugansk māhele

Ka nunui-luna 'o Lugansk māhele i loko o ke alakaʻi aaioee oihana puolo. Ka huina auoiaea o kona like ana i kahi o 72%. Ua ua poe e poʻe refinery Coke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, ma paʻi 'enekinia, petrochemical a me Nine Inch na hana. Ma o ka wahi o ka hana nā hale hana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kaʻiʻo pepa a me ka pepa, ka ai, no? Ieoaeunoaa lako. Luhansk huahana hiki ke loaʻa ole wale i loko o Ukraine akā, i oi loa aku kona palena. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kālepa hoa o ka māhele 'āina i ka Russian Hui.

hanalima wahi

Ka māhele 'āina i kekahi mau mea kaumaha na hana. Aia ua hoi ulu, a me ka wahie a me ka ikehu kaiaulu, ka hapanui o ka mea e hoʻouku poʻe. Ka huina o ka leo o ke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, e hoike no ma kahi o 18%. Ka hoʻouku hana ninoieoʻano nui o ka lanahu hana. Lugansk māhele ma ka hanalima luna 'o ka aina kū mai no kona, a unahiʻole lanahu? Iecaianoaaiiuo nona iho a iniiaiie aila hoohehee maemae au ia,? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka mīkini mea paahana, window aniani, kemikala kēpau, Ka lula ea Ke, soda lehu, ipu papa.

Ma kēia māhele 'āina, i hana 3 nui hanalima paena:

• Lugansk - kona specialization ma ka hana o ka mīkini hale, metalworking, malamalama hana.
• Lisichansk, Rubezhnoye-Severodonetsk - petrochemical a me ka Nine Inch na hana.
• Alchevsk-Stakhanov - kila, lanahu a me ka mīkini-hale eiiieaenu.

Ma ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka 100 nui loa e hana i loko o Ukraine e:

• OJSC "Alchevsk Iron a me Steel Hana Hou."
• PP "Rovenkianthracite".
• "Luganskoblenergo" SJSEC.
• Zhydachivʻiʻo pepa a me ka pepa wili.
• SE "Severodonetsky naikokene".
• Stakhanov Ferroalloy Plant.
• JSC "Linos".
• JSC "Lisichansk soda".

mahiai

Village Lugansk māhele i ka iwi kuamoo o ka mahiai o ka aina. Manufacturers hana kūikawā ana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o oilseed (pua nānālā) a me kiliala (ka hooilo palaoa, kulina) meakanu. Muli o kona kulana e ulu ai o ka holoholona a me ka mahinaai horticulture. Nā kama'āina mahi haleʻuwī waiū a me ka pipi holoholona, puaʻa, hipa. Ma ka nā manuʻaiʻia hana ua pono ke kino. All mahiʻai? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua kiaʻana i kāna i loko o 19 hoʻomalu naehana. Ka mea, ua māheleʻia i loko o ekolu? Iecaianoaaiiuo? Eou (ke kaumaha ma muli aina a me ka climatic a yeiiiie? Aneeie oneiaeyie): ka hema,'ākau a me ka suburban. Ma ka hoʻolilo o ka mahiʻai nā hoʻohua o 2.2 miliona aa o ka aina, o ka a 1,3 miliona aa i luluia wahi. I ka palapala noi o ka mahiʻai 'enehana kēia kōkua e ohi kiʻekiʻe loa e haawi i ko o kekahi mau hua,ʻai a me nā melons.

Ka heluna o Luhansk māhele

No ka Luhansk māhele wehewehe aku ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka urbanization. Ma kēia māhele 'āina, e pili ana i 86,5% o ka heluna kanaka e ola ana i loko o nā kūlanakauhale. I ka pa apŘ He 96 kanaka no 1 sq. ei. Kēia huahelu - hiku i waena o nā kūlanakauhale o Ukraine. More ma mua o 53% o ka heluna kanaka - wahine. Kahi o 60% o nā kupa o ka wahi mea o ka hana makahiki. A tausani hiki-ke Kino o ka mooolelo no ka 706 mau keiki a me nā pensioners. Ka hanau ana i loko o ka'āina, he 6,1 ppm. Ma nā makahiki, i loko o ka Luhansk māhele 'āina i ke au i depopulation. Ke maoli emi ma ka hoʻomalu wahi ua kaiʻewaʻewa.

I ka 2013, i ka helu o ka Lugansk māhele o 2.3 miliona kanaka. Kēia māhele o ka 6th nui loa helu o ka poʻe i loko o Ukraine. Iloko o ka manawa, mai 01.01.2014 a 1,09. 2014 heluna kanaka ua hoʻemi ma 6,6 tausani. Man.

National haku mele 'ana

I Lugansk māhele o ka hale a hiki i 104 nationalities (lāhui pūʻulu). Ke kaʻana like 'ana o Ukrainians mea pono ma luna o 50% o ka huina heluna kanaka. Russian - ma kahi o 40%. Ka hapa nui o lakou e noho ma ka wahi kokoke Lugansk. I waena o nā lālā hiki e hookoaia Belarusians (1%) a me Tatar (emi o 1%).

hoomana

Ukraine (Luhansk māhele 'āina i loko o pau) ua wehewehe aku ma ke alo o na mea he nui denominations. Ma ka palena o ka wahi mākou e noonoo, loaʻa nō 45 mau mea o ka hoʻomana. Ka mea, i na poe e 791 haipule i ka hoʻolālā (764 ka noho 'ana, 10' āina 'oihana a me nā ahahui, hoʻonaʻauao kulanui 5, 6 uhane poe mikanele, monasteries 6). loaʻa nō 188 Sunday kula i loko o ka wahi. Ma ka mokuna o Luhansk na mea o ka ekalesia clergy pū i ka 1107.

Mawaena o ka huina helu o nā kaiāulu i loko o ka māhele 'āina:

• 58,2% - Orthodox (444 ka noho 'ana);
• 24,2% - Kalawina (185);
• 14% - 'ole-kuʻuna ka hoʻomana a me ka hope o ka neʻeʻana (107);
• 1,7% - Iudaio (13);
• 1,3% - Nā Poʻe Isalama (10);
• 0.5% - grekokatoliki (4 ana);
• 0,1% - Roman Kakolika (1 kaiaulu).

hoʻomalu mahele

Apana o Lugansk māhele: Trinity, Starobelsk, Slavyanoserbsky, Stanichno-Lugansk, Sverdlovsk, Svatovsky, Perevalskiy, Popasnjansky, Novopskovsky, Melovsky, Novoaydarsky, Markowski, Kreminna, Lutuginsky, Krasnodon, Belovodskiy, Antratsit, Belokurakinsky. Ma ka mea, ma laila nō 933 noho, o ka a:

• 37 - kūlanakauhale (14 - 23 a me ka 'āina' - 'āina' cia);
• 109 - hoʻokiwikā noho;
• 787 - kauhale.

Ma ka māhele 'āina, he 17 apana a me 37 kūlanakauhale aha hookolokolo, 84 kulanakauhale a me 206 kauhale aha hookolokolo.

hanalima oaio?

Kaawale mai Lugansk, a mea he nui hanalima konu ma ka hikina Ukraine mea nui a me nā noho i loko o ka'āina o ka papa hana. Mau nā, no ka laʻana, Sverdlovsk. Lugansk māhele ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea e, a hiki ma kŘpa a uuku kūlanakauhale i likeʻole hui. Eia ka mea, o: lanahu-aaioee luna ' "Sverdlovantratsit" GOAO "Mayak", ka Hale huakai East lanahu Company, ka ami, aa aku "Intersplav", OAO "Sverdlovsk mīkini-hale hola" hola o ka hoʻouku lako a pan. Sverdlovsk (Luganska) i ma kona subordinate: g. Chernopartizansk 6 hoʻokiwikā noho (Volodarskogo Pavlivka, Kalinisky, Leninsky, Miners, Fedorivka) 3 noho (Kiselevo Cool, Ustinovka), 7 noho (Kuryachii, Malomedvezhe, Utkino , Matveyevka, Rytikovo, Antrakop, kūpenu iho ia i) a me ka mahiʻai Ivaschensky.

Ke kulanakauhale o Luhansk māhele

Hōʻike muaʻia aʻe ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o urbanization i loko o ka māhele 'āina. Ka hapanui o kanaka e noho ana ma na kulanakauhale, a nui kauhale. Ka hapa nui o ia e nui hanalima hana. . Ke kulanakauhale o Luhansk māhele, i ka helu o ka poʻe i noho ma ka i aku i 18 tausani kanaka ua: Lugansk (424.1 tausani kanaka ..), Alchevsk (110.5), Severodonetsk (108.9), Lisichansk (103.5), Krasny Luch ( 82.2), Stakhaniv (77.2), Sverdlovsk (64.9) Rubejnoe (60.0) Anthracite (54.2), Rovenki (47.4), Bryanka (46.8), Krasnodon (44 , 0) Pervomais'k (38.2), kirovsk (28.2) Perevalsk (25.7) Molodogvardejsk (23.1) Popasnaya (21.8) Sukhodolsk (20.9), paea (20, 1).

Ka 'ōlelo kulana home' ole

Ka heluna o Luhansk māhele'ōlelo ka hapanui i ka 'ōlelo a elua. I ka 2001, 30% o ka heluna kanaka noʻonoʻo Ukrainian me kā lākou 'ōlelo. Naʻe, i kēia pakeneka loli aʻe nui, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka noho. Penei, wale 25,5% o ka makaainana noonoo Ukrainian kā lākou 'ōlelo. Ma kauhale, o ka huahelu mea 63,8%. Wale 40% o ka wahi o ke kula ao ana i loko o Ukrainian 'ōlelo. Akā, i loko o kekahi kūlanakauhale,ʻaʻohe mea i luna o Ukrainian hoʻonaʻauao kulanui. Most russified wahi: Perevalskiy (77%), Stanichno-Luganskiy (68%), a Lutuginsky (73%).