Urinary'āpana maʻiʻaʻai

Urinary'āpana nā mea palahēhē (UTI) - he mea koʻohune maʻiʻaʻai e hana i loko o kekahi o ka urinary'āpana (hakuʻala, ureter, bladder a urethra). Ka loa, he pono ole urinary'āpana maʻiʻaʻai - ka cystitis paha bladder maʻiʻaʻai. Other lapaʻau ano o ka maʻiʻaʻai nā pyelonephritis (hakuʻala li nui), urethritis (li nui o ka urethra), a me nā bacteriuria (koʻohune i loko o ka mimi). Nō kāu, UTIs ana loa eha, a hiki hohola i nā nā loko, ina manawa 'aʻole i hoʻomaka lapaau.

UTI ua diagnosed hou pinepine i loko o na wahine (ka hola 15 mau manawa oi pinepine ma mua o nā kānaka) mai ka 20 a hiki i 50 makahiki. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i na wahine i ka pōkole urethra, a kōkua ai i nā ka anal o microorganisms i loko o ka urinary'āpana.

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka causative Agena o UTI mea E.coli koʻohune, akā, ua nui no hoi na microorganisms i hiki i maʻiʻaʻai. Ka hapa nui o kēia mau meaola mea maʻamau a noho i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi nui, a me ka wale ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu, hāʻule i loko o ka urethra a me nā māhele o ka urinary nenoaiu. 'Ākena kumumea e hoomahuahua i ka manawa o ka maʻiʻaʻai, nā likeʻole aʻe 'ana o ka vaginal kaiaola (ka hoʻohana o ka diaphragm a spermicide, antimicrobial konohiki, hormonal kāna hana).

UTIs i hāpai keiki

Muli o kona kulana pinepine hoʻomōhala urinary'āpana nā mea palahēhē ma hapai wahine. O ke kumu ho i ka loli ma ke kino, aʻo ka mea oi susceptible i ka koʻohune. Me ka kupono lapaʻau, ka maʻiʻaʻai hiki i premature hanau a haahaa hanau paona keiki.

Ka loa, he pono ole symptoms o urinary'āpana nā mea palahēhē loaʻa:

• A ahi ka waiʻona ma i urination
• strangury
• pinepine urination
• urinary incontinence
• Ola ka waiʻona ma ke i ke keakea ole
• Urethrorrhea
• Pain ma ka lalo abdomen paha malalo hoʻi
• Pā lonoaʻili pauku ma luna o ka pubic iwi
• Pinkish a hoopaa hoi i-i nā pōpō mimi
• Pahikaua kaʻawaʻawa loaʻala o ka mimi
• ke kiekie ana wela

Lapaʻau o urinary'āpana nā mea palahēhē ua nona ma ka luku ana o ka pathogen. E hana i kēia, i ke kauka pono mua e hoʻoholo i ka 'ano o ka microorganism i ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai. I ka wa koho o ka iapaau ana mea i pono, e lawe i loko, no ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka maʻi a me ke ano o ka hoʻomanawanui (patency o urinary'āpana comorbidities). Ma muli o kēia mau 'ikepili, ke kauka Nāna e koho i ka loa mana no i ua hoʻomanawanui antibacterial lāʻau. Mau noonoo Ua koi 'ia ka wā koho ai' no ka iapaau ana o UTIs i ka hapai keiki, a lactating wahine.

I ka papa o ka lapaʻau hiki mau anywhere mai ekolu lā a hiki i kekahi mau pule. Symptoms o ka maʻiʻaʻai e ana e paa ana ia ma luna o ka lua a me ke kolu o ka lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka lapaʻau, akā, manaʻo huhū keia, ia mea nui, e hoʻomau lawe antibiotics no ka manawa i paipai ia e kou kauka.

Ma lapaʻau, oe e inu lawa loli e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka bladder, kali i kaʻai ana a hoʻopau mai i kaʻai o ka kope, kō a me ka spicy ai. Ma kekahi mau hihia, kauka waiho aku nā mea maʻi, e hookaaokoa lakou me ka moe kamaʻilio i lapaau.

I mau, IPM, ma naʻe o ka prevalence a me ka morbidity, kokoke ana i ka pono. No ka mea Kāohiʻana o ka recurrence o ka maʻiʻaʻai mea pono, e malama i ka rula o kou niho, i kela la inu nui o fluids, kali i kaʻai ana o ka waiʻona, kope a me ka spicy ka ai, a me ka ai hou hua a me kaʻai iā. Ua Ua hoi manaoio ia cranberry wai kōkuaʻole urinary'āpana nā mea palahēhē.