Wai-ka paʻakai koena i loko o ke kino: o ka hōʻike, ke kue, hoʻopulapula, a koi

I mea no ko kakou kino, e hana maʻamau, komo luna 'kau o na keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Malama ana i ka maʻamau wai-paakai pūnao ua pili i kekahi o ia mau mea. A hiki ia i ka pau pono, ke kanaka 'aʻole i' ike ola pilikia, akā, kona kue hiki aku ai i ka luna 'a me ka nui deviations. No laila, i ka loli a me ka electrolyte koena? Kue, kona symptoms E e manaoia no hoi.

kekahi mau 'ike

Wai-ka paʻakai kaulike i manaoia e pāʻani aku me kekahi i kekahi e hoʻopā ai keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino o ka wai a me ka paʻakai, kā lākou kaʻaluna a me ka hāʻawi 'ana o na nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa, e like me kāu kiʻina hana no lākou hoopau.

Ua noa i ike i kanaka ma ka nui ma mua o ka hapalua o ninoieo o ka wai, i ka nui o ka i loko o ke kino paha e okoa. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea he nui aʻe, e like me na makahiki a me ke kino momona nuipa a. Keiki i ka 77% wai ma ka makua kāne a pau i ka huahelu ua 61%, a me na wahine - 54%. Oia he uuku ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka wahine kino ma muli o ia i ke alo o ka lehulehu momona keena. Me ka makahiki i kēia huahelu mea i emi.

E like me ka wai, ua māhele aku i loko o ke kanaka kino?

ʻO ka wai o ka makana ua lawe mai ia penei:

• 2/3 o ka huina helu o ka buke no ka intracellular wai;
• 1/3 o ka huina helu ua poe e extracellular loli.

Ma kānaka, o ka wai i loko o ka noa ana, he mea kona ka mālama o colloids paha ia o ke komo pū o loko o ke kahua a me ka decomposition o nā lātoma o nā bipi kūpaluʻia, a me nā nā polokina carbohydrates.

Ke hoʻohālikelike me ka extracellular loli a me ke koko wai koko,'aʻaʻa loli ma aeee ua wehewehe aku e ka lehulehu kiʻekiʻe o ka makanekiuma Ion potasiuma a me ka posapahate, a me ka haahaa o ka maʻiʻo chlorine Ion, paʻakai, kalipuna a me hydrogen Ion. Ua like ua wehewehe ia e ka mea i ka capillary pā no nā polokina mea haʻahaʻa permeability. Normal loli a me ka electrolyte koena i loko o ke ola i ka poʻea pau i ke kākoʻo o ole wale paʻa kookoo, akā, i ka buke o ka wai.

Hooponopono o ka wai-moana koena ma nā puʻupaʻa, a urinary kahua

Nā puʻupaʻa i e pono e malama i kekahi mau kaʻina hana. Ka mea, e kuleana no ka ion mail, excrete he oi na dala o ke cations a me anions ma ka reabsorption o ka paʻakai, a me ka excretion o potasiuma a me ka wai. Ke kūlana o ka puʻupaʻa ka mea nui, no ka mea hoomaikai ia ia, hoola ae i ka pono nui o ka interstitial loli, a me ka pono nui o ka 'ona mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o laila.

Ma ka lā kanaka e hoopau 2,5 nā lika o ka loli. About 2 L kahe ana ma ka ai a me ka inu, a me ka leo i ka i koe, ua hanaʻia i loko o ke kino ma muli o ka loaa hou mai keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Puupaa loko 1.5L, liʻiliʻi - 100 ml, a me ka malamalama ili - 900 ml. Penei, ia regulates ka wai a me ka paʻakai kaulike mea,ʻaʻole kekahi kino, a me ko lakou hui pu.

Ke dala o ka ia auoiaea ma nā puʻupaʻa wai a hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā mea e pono ai, a me ka moku'āina o ka meaola. ʻO kā mākou dala o ka mimi, i mea hiki ke huki i ke kino o ka lā, o ka 15 nā lika o ka wai, a me ka mea, ua like pu ia 250 ml i antidiuresis.

Mau kekahi mau mea kiko'î a hilinaʻi ma luna o ke 'ano a me ka nui o ka omo reabsorption.

No ke aha la o Nyos i ke koena o ka wai a me ka paʻakai i loko o ke kino?

'Aʻe' ana o ka wai-moana koena i loko o ka kēia hihia.

• Hoʻomāhuahua o ka loli o ke kino ma ka nui dala a me ka meheu o kona hoʻopau. Mākaukau kaua paha ma kona hoʻomāhuahua i loko o ka extracellular makahiki, ua mahuahua kona leo i loko o na keena, kūpono ma ka nani o ka hope. Inā ke kaʻina ohana nā aʻalolo keena, noho haumāna kahi o ko mākou hopohopo-oaio? A, he hoʻonui i ka hanana o ke kāʻili 'ana.
• ¶ A i loko o ke kino hiki e loa e ku pono ana keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ma muli o ka excessive ana o ka loli o ke kino hoʻomaka i ka hanaʻia naʻe koko, mahuahua ka pilikia o ke koko clots, nee koko i loko o nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa. Inā ka wai nele o ka oi ma mua o 20% - he kanaka make.

'Aʻe' ana o ka wai-moana koena i loko o ke kino hele aku ai i ke kaupaonaʻana poho, maloo ili a me ka cornea. Ma ka hihia o ka ikaika ka wai nele subcutaneous momona palaoa hoʻomaka e hoohalike ai i ka hana mau ana sticking o ka maka, a me ke koko ka leo emi. Eia kekahi, lehalehu t hiʻona, Ua lena, he kui a me nā lehelehe cyanosis,ʻaʻa puʻuwai hypofunction, hoemiia ke koko, lāʻau ikiʻai wale ana a me ka hoʻonāwaliwali, a no ka mea, kumuʻiʻo pūnao kāna hana maoli i ka lehulehu o ka nitrogenous kumu. A kanaka hoʻomaka e haha anu mau lima a me na wawae.

Eia hou, i ka imbalance e ala mai no i ka like poho ana o ka wai a me ka paʻakai. Nō kāu, keia ia lŘlŘ ka huʻi kaʻapu kōheoheo, ka wā o ka loli a me electrolytes lilo i ka luaʻi, a diarrhea.

No ke aha la i ka nele a me ka liki ole i ka wai i loko o ke kino?

Loa pinepine, keia pathological kaʻina i wahi ma muli o ia mawaho loli poho a me kona redistribution i loko o ke kino.

Hoemi i ka nui o ke kalipuna i loko o ke koko ia lŘlŘ:

• me ka thyroid kāna hana;
• ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i radioactive iodine hoomakaukau;
• ka wā pseudohypoparathyreosis.

Paʻakai emi like me ka hopena o ka lōʻihi-i hana maʻi ma i mimi ua hookuu loa heʻino paha; ma hope oʻoki kino; ma muli o ke kipi ka hoʻoponopono a me ka loaa ana diuretics.

I ka ho'ēmi i kēpau potasiuma:

• kona ana i loko o ke keena;
• alkalosis;
• corticosteroid Inc;
• ake maʻi;
• ka pahu kui o ka insulina;
• aldosteronism;
• alcoholism;
• ana i loko o ka uuku liʻiliʻi;
• hypothyroidism.

Symptoms o ka wai a me ka paakai koena o ke kino

Inā o Nyos i ka wai-paakai koena i loko o ke kino, alaila, e haule ana na symptoms e like me ka luaʻi, excessive makewai, hoʻokano, diarrhea. Ua hoʻomaka e hoʻololi i kaʻakika-kumu kaulike, ke koko, emi iho, he mea ka arrhythmia. Oia symptoms ma kekahi hihia hiki ole ke AOON, e like me ka mea e holumua ai pathology ke alakai i cardiac hopu a me ka make.

Kalipuna deficiency mea pepehi hanana spasms o ala apuupuu Muscle, o ka oi aku ina he mea kekahi laryngeal spasm. Inā keia hehee ai i loko o ke kino, ma ka mea ku ole, he nui loa, he mea makewai, opu eha, ka luaʻi, ilihune holo, pinepine urination.

I ka potasiuma deficiency ia lŘlŘ alkalosis, maʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai e hemahema, atony, ileus, ventricular fibrillation o ka naau, lolo pathology. Hiki mai ia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ka luaʻi, nausea, e piʻi lōlō. Oia ke ano o ka mea, no ka mea, he loa hookeai ventricular fibrillation o ka naau, e alakai i ka atrial holo ana.

Ka oi nui o ka makanekiuma akaka ma muli o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai dysfunction a me ka hainā antacids. Ma keia hihia, nausea, ka luaʻi hiki i, mahuahua kino mahana, naau kōmi 'aʻole hoʻi.

Pehea i ka wai-paakai koena i loko o ke kino e hoihoi?

Kū kaʻawale hooholo ma ke alo o keia pathology ka pilikia, a me ka hihia o ka hana kupua symptoms e ike i ke kauka. Ua hiki ke kaumaha i ka kēia mau ki ina hana like o ka iapaau ana, e hiki mai hoihoi hou ia ana o ka wai-moana koena:

• 'inikua;
• ambulatory;
• Nine Inch;
• ʻai.

Lapaʻau hana o ka lapaau

Kēia iaoia ninoieo ma ka oiaio i ka hoʻomanawanui e lawe mea pōhaku a me ka wikamina a me ka mea pōhaku pakuʻi ai i loaʻa ka kalipuna, paʻakai, silikone, makanekiuma, potasiuma, 'ole. E. E hehee wale i nā kuleana no ka loli a me ka electrolyte koena i loko o ke kino.

Mau lapaʻauʻia nā:

• "Duovit";
• "Vitrum";
• "Biotech Vitabolik".

I ka papa o ka iapaau ana o ka mahina, a laila, e ka mokuāhana i loko o kekahi mau pule.

Ke Nine Inch iaoiaeii o ka lapaau

Ma keia hihia ia mea e pono ke lawe i ka kūikawā pāʻoihana. Ma kekahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau 'oe ke kuai kuikawa he huihui' i loaʻa i keʻano o ka paʻakai. Na konohiki mua hoʻohana no kaʻapu kōheoheo, cholera, ka hī koko, a komo pū ma ka diarrhea a me ka luaʻi, kūpono ma kokololio dehydration, a me ka Saline pāʻoihana paipai 'ia ka waiʻana.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia mea paahana, e pono e kukakuka pu me kou kauka, no ka mea, ua contraindicated ma:

• mimikō;
• ʻaʻa puʻuwai ole;
• nā mea palahēhē o ka genitourinary oihana;
• ake maʻi.

Pehea i ka wai-paakai koena ma ka like ala e hoihoi? E hana i kēia, e pono e inu i ka hebedoma papa o ia mau dala. ʻae brine E hola ma hope o ka palaoa a me kekahi? Eaia ua hana ole mua ma mua o ma hope o 1.5 hola. Ma lapaau e haalele aku i ka pono o ka paakai.

Outpatient hana o ka lapaau

Loa kākaʻikahi, akā, e hana i kēia kahua o ia i ka hoʻomanawanui i ke e hospitalized ma muli o ka 'aʻe' ana o ka wai-paakai koena. Ma keia hihia, ke hoʻomanawanui ua lawe paakai pāʻoihana a me ka hana kūikawā mea pōhaku me nā huahana ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ke kauka. Eia hou, e paipai ikaika inu? Eia, a me ka mea i hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka mea e pono ai ma lalo. I loa hoopii, e hoonoho i kekahi dropper me ka isotonic pāʻoihana.

ʻai

E lawe mai hoʻi i ka maʻamau wai-paʻakai koena,ʻaʻole pono e lawe i kēia ka lapaʻauʻia. Ma keia hihia, ke hoʻomanawanui ua hoakaka ia he kūikawāʻai me ka i ka ho omaulia ana o ka nui o ka paakai. It E e kaupalena 'ia 7 nā huna no ka lā.

Eia hou, aia nō kekahi koi ma pehea e kukeʻana i kaʻai akau:

• kahi o ka paakai mea e pono ai, e hoʻohana i ke kai, e like me ka mea i oi ka maʻiʻo o ka maikaʻi kēia nā minelala hao;
• ina e hiki ole hoʻohana kai paakai, hiki ke hui pu me kona mau kīʻaha o iodized papaʻaina;
• ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono i ka paʻakai "ma ka maka", a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia gula, (i ke kī ua waiho 5 g. o ka paakai, a me loko o ka lumi lumi - 7 g).

A eia hoi, he mea pono e hoʻohana i ka wai, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kino kaumaha. 1 kg o ke kaupaonaʻana hoike no ka 30 g. O ka wai.

ka hopena

Penei, loli a me ka electrolyte koena hiki ke kū kaʻawale e alakai i ka maʻamau, akā, ma mua ia oe e makemake hou e ike i ke kauka, a i ka lima ma luna o nā mea a pau e pono kālailai. E ole ia hāʻawi aku kela mea pōhaku a me ka wikamina pono a me ka paʻakai nā pākeke, ia mea maikaʻi, e pili ana i ka kūikawāʻai, a me ka maikaʻi kēia koi.