Yegor Gaidar. Kawaihae, ha awina. Family Lūkini politician

I kēia lā, he nui manuʻu e hoomanao i ka ulupaia 90-s, ka wā miliona o kanaka i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka 'ike i nā kālā o ka hoʻololi mai socialism e capitalism. Kekahi o na ki huahelu ma ka hoohuli pili aupuni i ka manawa ua Yegor Gaidar. ʻOiai, mai māʻalo i ka make ana o ke kulekele 5 makahiki, nō Makamae hoopaapaa e pili ana i ka? Aneiai nā mea hoʻololi hoomaka lakou ma ka ulu lakou i ke ano.

Yegor Gaidar: Kawaihae, aupuni 'ē aku o ka makua

Ua ikeia i kela schoolboy i ka inoa o ia kulekele i loko o ka mua USSR, like miliona o Soviet keiki i lawe mai i ka hana o na koa o nā puke i kākauʻia e kona kupuna kāne - Arkadiem Golikovym. Iloko o ke Kanawai War āna i kaua aku ma nā kahua o ka Red Army, a oiai e lawelawe ana ma Khakassia la oia i ka inoa kapakapa Gaidar. Hope, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i aku la ia ia me ka i kapaia, i laila i hala ai i kana keiki, mai kona lua o ka mare me Liey Lazarevnoy Solomyanskoy - Timur, a laila, i kāna moʻopuna kāne. Ke'ī mai, ka makua kāne Egora Gaydara mea he Lūkini wale nō ma luna o kona makua kāne, akā, he Iudaio, aa o ka makuwahine.

Timur Abramovich Ua hānauʻia i ka 1926, a hoʻolaʻa i kona ola ana i ka Soviet Moku, ala i ke ano o Hope Adimarala. Ia laua a hiki i keia, la oia i loaa i ka lua o ke degere ma ka'Āuna Kumu o Journalism WPA ia. Lenin, a ma hope o ka hoʻopau i kona koa 'oihana, hana like me ka correspondent o ka Nupepa "Pravda" wale aku no. I ka 1955, ua mare oia i ke kaikamahine a ka mea kaulana Lūkini kākau moʻolelo Bazhov - Ariadne Pavlovna, a ma ka makahiki 1956 ka mea, i ke keiki - Yegor Gaidar, Kawaihae, ohana, a me kona mau hana i loko o ka Arena kālai'āina i ho'ākāka 'ia ma lalo nei.

kamaliʻi

Egor Timurovich Gaydar (Kawaihae, aupuni 'ē aku o kona mau makua oe ua ike) i hanau ma Moscow. Like i ua mai la, oia o ka moopuna o mau loa-ikeia kākau moʻolelo. Me ka pili ana i ka lahui kuwaho, aole ia i manao ia ia iho Lūkini.

I kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule Yegor ua ma Cuba, kahi e like me ka correspondent o ka nūpepa "Pravda", i hoounaia mai e kona makua kāne. Aia halawai mai la ia me Fidel Castro a me Che Guevara, ka poe i kipa i ka hale, kahi a ka 'ohana noho Egora Gaydara.

I ka 1966, ua laweʻia ka keiki i Yugoslavia, kahi āna i ike lea i ka moʻokalaleo, i ua banned ma ka Soviet Union, e like me wehe aʻe ia i kaʻoiaʻiʻo, undistorted ano o Marx, a Engels ka aneiai hana.

I ka makahiki 1971, hoʻi i ka 'ohana i ke kapikala, a me Yegor Gaidar hoomaka ae la e hele i ke kula helu 152, i ka 2 makahiki ma hope, ua puka' o ia i ka mekala gula. Komo i ka aneiai kumu o ka Moscow State University, hoomaka ae la ke kanaka opiopio, e noiʻi i ka hoʻolālā koke ihola i loko o ka hana, a ma hope o ka loaa ana i kaʻulaʻula palapala puka hoʻomau i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ko lakou ike ma ka puka kula.

Trees a me ka noiʻi hana i loko o ke au predperestroechny

I ka makahiki 1980, Gaydar Egor Timurovich kokua aku i kona PhD ia hoʻi ma luna o nā maomeka o ka pakiko-kaʻoihana kālā,ʻo ia hui i ka Communist Party, no i koe ia a hiki i ka August 1991 coup makahiki, a loaa i ka haawi aku i loko o ka Ho oholo Wae Research Institute no System Haʻawina.

Aiaʻo ia i hoomaka ai e hana me ka pae o ka opiopioʻepekema, alakaʻi ma ka pono-ike Soviet economist Stanislav Shatalin. Soon Gaidar a me kona mau nā hoapili komo i loko o kekahi mau Ikepili o oicyenoaaiiie nā mea hoʻololi i loko o ka'āina o ka Socialist e hoʻomoana ai, i hana i ka naueue ole ma kahi kaʻawale, ma o ka pono no nā paepae nā mea hoʻololi i loko o ka USSR.

Ma ka Ia manawa, halawai mai me Anatoliem Chubaysom ke nä känaka 'epekema, a puni ia i hana i ka pōʻai o ka me-hoonaaukiekie oe, hui ka makemake no ka loli i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai poepoe.

I ka makahiki 1986, ua hoolilo Yegor Gaidar ma ka pae ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Shatalina a hiki i ka Institute o? Aneia iainiiaaiea o ka Academy o Sciences o ka USSR, a ma ka 'epekema kaiāulu like me ka hopena o ke kulekele o ke glasnost, Gorbachev hai, ka mea, ua hiki ke kūkākūkā nīnūnē e pili ana i ka makaukau no ka hoʻololi i kahi kuai ana.

ma ka journalism hana

Gaidar liberalizing manaʻo o ka hoʻokele waiwai hiki pono kona mau helehelena i ka nui lehulehu, ina ke nä känaka 'epekema i iʻae i ke kaumaha, e lilo i hope luna hoʻoponopono o "Communist" Magazine, a ma hope - i ke poo o ka oicyenoaaiiie oihana o ka nūpepa "Pravda". Ma kēia wā o kona 'oihana, oia' Imi ka paipai 'ana i ka manaʻo o ka hoemi Bedroom hoolilo ma luna o ka poepoe, mai i lawe mai tangible pomaikai. Ma keia hihia, ma ka loiloi mua kahua o kona hope, e like me kekahi kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Gaidar i kekahi kākoʻo iā ia, o ka gradual nā mea hoʻololi i 'ike, ua hiki no e lawe mai i loko o ke kanawai Soviet nenoaiu.

Kona 'oihana i Luna hoomalu o ke Aupuni o ka RSFSR AI

Ke kaulana August pō i loko o ka makahiki 1991 Egor Gaydar komo i loko o ka pale o ka White House. Aia a hui ia me ka State Kakauolelo o ka RSFSR G. Burbulis. Hope e hoohuli Yeltsin e mai i pono ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ka polokalamu o oicyenoaaiiie nā mea hoʻololi Gaidar pae. Ma October 1991, ka mea i hooku iho la ia ia ma ka 5th Ahaolelo Lahui o People ka lunakanawai, a ua aponoia e kaʻelele. Mau lā ma hope, ua hoonohoia Gaydar Egor Timurovich hope Luna hoomalu o ka RSFSR aupuni ma ka malama ana i ka oicyenoaaiiie nīnūnē, a me June 15, 1992 lilo ka manehu Kuhina Nui Kuhina. Ma keia oihana, ua koe ia a hiki December 15, 1992, a pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana kī i loko o ka hana ana o na mea he nui o ka moku'āina kulanui o ka Russian Hui, e like me auhau a me ka hui panakō'ōnaehana, aoao, kālā aha kanaka a me na mea e ae. I ka Ia manawa i kēia lā, i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni o Gaidar ua mea paa kuleana no ka hopena maikaʻi ka hopena o na nā mea hoʻololi: ka devaluation makauliʻi kanaka ka, hyperinflation, ke emi i? Iecaianoaaiiie, heʻoi emi i loko o ka awelika hae o ka poʻe e ola ana, e like me ka mea ulu o ka makahiki like ole o.

Pili aupuni a me ka hale kanawai hoʻoponopono ulia i ka 1993

Yegor Gaidar, kona Kawaihae he kūmole ole wale e pili ana i ka piʻi aku, akā, i iho la ia, ua i loaa i ke kākoʻo mai o lunakanawai o ka 7th Ahaolelo Lahui o People ka lunakanawai i kona hookohu ia i lunahoomalu o ke Aupuni. Kēia hōʻole 'ana e hoapono i ka manao ma kekahi o na mea nui nā kūlana hana i loko o ka moku'āina, a me ka helu o nā kumu alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻoponopono ulia kālai'āina.

Mai December 1992 i September 1993, Yegor Gaidar i komo i loko o 'epekema hana. Eia hou, oia ua ao aku i ka Peresidena o ka Russian Hui ma aneiaiʻikepili. Ke politician ua he kī huahelu oiai ke Kumukanawai ulia o ka makahiki 1993, he mau lā ma mua ia, ua hoonohoia oia i hope Luna hoomalu o ka Chernomyrdin Aupuni. Ua i ka mea nana i noi i ka Muscovites ma kīwī, a kapa aku la i houluulu kokoke i ka hale o ka Moscow City Aha. E like me ka hopena, ma ka po o September 22 ma Tverskaya ikea barricades, a ma ke kakahiaka, aia ua kekahi makani ino ka White House i pau ai me ka lanakila o Yeltsin n.

Soon ka mea, huli mai ia Gaidar a me Chernomyrdin i kumu oko ao ma luna nui kumuhana o oicyenoaaiiie kulekele o ke aupuni, no laila, Gaidar hāʻawi i loko o kona resignation, ma hope o ka weheweheʻana i ka manaʻo, akä, no kona hana ana ma ka palapala i ka pelekikena.

hou hana

Mai December 1993 a hiki i ka hope o 1995, Gaidar i ka hope o ka State Duma. Ia laua a hiki i keia, alai ae i ka aoao "kemokalaka Choice o Rusia". Iloko o ka Chechen kaua politician Yegor Gaidar i kaua o ka enemi, a kapa Boris Yeltsin, e haawi aku i kona koho no ka mea e hiki mai ana koho pelekikena makahiki. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka lehulehu ākea o ka manao no ka maluhia hooponopono o ka puali kaua ma Chechnya, o kona aoao kākoʻo i ka incumbent poo o ka moku'āina.

aeie Ua hana "Union o Maikaʻi Koa" i ka makahiki 1999. I kona komo ana i ka mea a me ka Gaidar. Ma ke koho ana e paa ana ia i loko o December keia makahiki, oia i koho i ka hope o ka State Duma o ke kolu o ka hālāwai. I loko nō o kona hana i loko o ka lani kiekie loa kau kino o ka aina Gaidar komo i loko o ka ulu ana o ka Bedroom a me auhau nā loina.

make pilikino E pili

Ma nā makahiki, ke ola o Yegor Gaidar He mau ola pilikia. Ma mau, i ka 2006, maule iho i ka lehulehu helehelena i loko o Hawaii, ua laweʻia no ka mālama nui malama pa alima o ka kūloko haukapila, a noho ma laila i kekahi mau lā. No keia hanana mai ai i ka lā ma hope o ka Olelo Hoolaha o kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana me ka polonium Alexander Litvinenko, ma na lono ahakanaka i mea Gaidar i ka luahi o ka kīmopō hoao. Ua Ua hoʻokolokolo, akā, i loaʻa i hoike o ka make.

Egora Gaydara make ana December 16, 2009 ma kona hale, aia i loko o ke kauhale o ka mea mahuʻi. Ua pono-ike economist i ka manawa ua wale 53 makahiki. Children Egora Gaydara, ma ka nui, me kona mau kaikamahine Maria, hai mai la i make i kona makua kāne o ka naau hoouka. Like no na kumu, ka mea i kapaʻia e like me ke kumu o ka poe o ka thrombus.

Funeralʻikepili mālama 'ia ma Novodevichy pā ilina. Egora Gaydara ka wahine a me nā lālā 'ē aʻe o kona' ohana i makemake ole i ka hōʻike i ko lākou lā, no laila, i ke kanu ana i wahi me ka maka o ke kanaka'ē.

Personal ola

No ka mea manawa mua Egor Gaydar mare loa ai kakahiaka nui, i ka makahiki o ka 22 makahiki. Koho-haumāna o ka papa 5th o oicyenoaaiiie'āuna kumu o ka Moscow State University lilo Irina Smirnova, me ka i halawai i ka politician ma ka makahiki o ka 10 makahiki. E like me ka mea, ma hope hoʻokomo akula Egor Gaydar, me kona kino ola i loko o ke au o ka hoʻopaʻa i loko o puka kula, a ma ka makahiki kakahiaka o ka Research Institute no System Haʻawina i ole Hawaiʻi. No ia mea, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mare mua ka mea, he mau keiki elua, ma hope o ka hanau ana o kana kaikamahine, hoomaka ae la oia e manaʻo e pili ana i hoʻohemo.

Kekahi manawa ma hope, Gaidar i ka lua o ka mare ana me Maria Strugatsky. Penei, kūkulu 'iaʻo Solomona a me ke kaulana Soviet' epekema fiction mea kākau Arkadiem Strugatskim, ka mea i lilo i kona makua kāne i loko o kānāwai, a me ke kaulana Sinologist Iley Oshaninym i hele mai i kana wahine ka kupunakāne. Ka lua o ka ohana Egora Gaydara ana a hiki i kona make ana, a ma keia mare oia i ke keikikane.

Children Egora Gaydara

E like me ua oleloia, mai ka mua mare pilikino E pili he mau keiki: he keiki kāne, a he kaikamahine. I ka makua oki mare, noho iho la ke kaikamahine a me kona makuwahine, i ka wa o kona kaikunane - Peter - Irina Smirnovaʻae e malama i ke kane i ka makua, ka mea i loko o ia i hauʻoli ai.

Eia hou, i ka lua o ka wahine Egora Gaydara, i ke keiki, mai ka mua pilina, i ka lua o ka mare i kekahi keiki. Ua hiki i ka 1990, a me ke keiki o Paulo. He mea ka moopuna o Arkady Strugatsky a me ka nui-moopuna Arkadiya Gaydara a me Paul Bazhov.

Penei, i ke kulekele o nā mea a pau liluwelo keiki ekolu a me kekahi keiki hookama keiki.

Maria Gaidar

O nā mamo a pau o ka kulekele i ka manawa o ka mea hoihoi ia iho,ʻo ke kaikamahine, mai kona mare mua - Maria Gaidar. Ma hope iho o ke oki ana o kona mau makua ma ka makahiki o 3 makahiki kahiko kaikamahine hoʻomau e noho ai me kona makuwahine, ka poe koke remarried. A hiki aku la o Maria aʻo i loko o ke kolu o ka papa, hoʻoneʻe ka ohana i Bolivia. Ma mua o ka huakaʻi, ua loli ke kaikamahine i ka inoa, a ua lilo Smirnova. Ma hope o 5 makahiki, Maria, a me kona makuwahine, a me ka stepfather hoi aku la i Moscow, a hoomaka ae la e hele i ka kūikawā kula me ka Paniolo Ke Kai. Gaidar ka inoa, ia i hoopaa ia ma ka makahiki o ka 22 makahiki wale nō, ma hope o ka Academy o National hoʻokele waiwai.

Ma hope o ka loaa ana o kona kānāwai degere, hele aku la oia ma kekahi mau aiao? Oi?, Ua hana no kekahi kumu, he manakia, a he akamai i loko o ka hoʻolālā, a laila, i ke kaikamahine a Egora Gaydara ho'āʻo i kona lima me ka TV presenter ma O2TV, a me ka mai 2008 - ma ka Hoʻi Hou ku "küpinaʻi o Moscow".

Ia laua a hiki i keia, Maria Egorovna 'Imi' ole ma ka pili aupuni hope, a ma ka 2006 ua he lâlâ o ka Presidium o ka Union o Maikaʻi Koa. Ua ua mau mālama 'oppositional manao, a pinepine lilo ae la i ka aoao rallies a me marches hoʻonohonoho' ia ma mau hoa o ka papa Aupuni o ka aina.

March 26, 2009 i ke kaikamahine a Egora Gaydara lilo ka muli hope-kiaaina o ka Russian Hui, akā, i ka 2011, ua hai mai la i kona resignation ma ka pili ana me ka makemake e hoʻomau lākou ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka United States, ma ke Kula o Public kia'āina 'ia. John. F. Kennedy ma Harvard.

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana mai o ka United States, Maria hana pokole i loko o ke aupuni o Moscow, a laila, pepehi aku i ka Moscow City Duma lunakanawai, akā, i ole helu izberkomom ma ka manao o ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka 'aʻe' ana i loko o ka palapala. Keia olelo hooholo i hoopii ma ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo, akā, i ka la mahope i hoopaa ia.

I ke kauwela o 2015 M. Gaidar i kohoia hope Luna hoomalu o ka Odessa kēia māhele 'āina hooponopono i ka hoike o Mikhail Saakashvili, a ma hope, hoole Lūkini kupa.

Ka mea nui waleʻepekema hana

Yegor Gaidar, kona Kawaihae ua manawa ike ia oe, i lana ai, pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana i loko o ka hala koke moʻolelo o ko mākou'āina. Kona auhau ana i keia manawa, e haawi aku i ko makou mau mamo, akā, ka mea hiki ole detract mai na pono o kēia kulekele me he nä känaka 'epekema, he nui o ka manaʻo i i hookupaa iho la ia ma hope o kona make ana.

Mawaena o ka loa hoihoi '' epekema hana Egora Gaydara i ke kaulana:

• puke "State a me Evolution", hoolaa ana i ka pilina ma waena o ka mana a me ka waiwai o ka Lūkini moku'āina;
• hana "Anomalies o Economic ka ulu ana", i hana mai ai me na kumu o ka'opi o ka hoʻokele waiwai Socialist;
• i ka 'atikala "Ma ka mihi ana o global kālā kulanui" a me na mea e ae.

Ma ka manawa, maikai hoihoi o ka hana o ka "Hāʻule Lau o ke aupuni a pau", i kākau 'ia ma 2006. Aia Gaidar wānana i ka manawa kūpono o ka ulia i i ala mai ma muli o ke kumu keia i kuai aila fluctuations.