Zahar Smushkin hoomaka rula o ke "akamai kulanakauhale" ma St. Petersburg

Zahar Davidovich Smushkin, i ke poo o ke kūkulu ahakanaka "Start Development", hoomaka ae la ka pae mua o ka papahana "akamai" ukali kulanakauhale "South", a e e kukulu ia i loko o ka Pushkin Leningrad māhele 'āina.

E like me ka mea la ia mea i loko o ke kauwela o 2016, eʻaʻole e kūʻai liloʻia aku i ka mua pae o ke kūkulu āpana o 200 aa ma ka liʻiliʻi mika pāhoʻonui lua wai puna e uhau ana. Akā, i ka "Start Development" koho wale kekahi poʻe me he mea kūʻai mai.

E like me ke kumumanao Zahar Smushkin koho pono e kukulu nā mea haku polokalamu ma ka paena waiwai iauae ieiuaae o ma kahi o 1 miliona sq. M. m. no 5 makahiki. I ka Ia manawa oia e e hiki, e uku no ka hapa o ka hana, mua ma kona mau lilo nā haumāna i ka pono nā pono, a me ke koena e e hiki ke uku i loko o ka papa o ke kuai ana o ka noho waiwai kūkuluʻia e ia. Ma ka mokuna o St. Petersburg keia hana, e ia ka mea nui i loko o ka mau makahiki i hala iho nei.

Ke koho i ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai i keia hana o ka manaʻo kuʻina o ka papahana ma muli o ia mau kumu. Mua, kekahi mea haku polokalamu ka nui maʻalahi e ae ma ka manaʻo o ka hale, kuhikuhipuʻuone, kuai ka hoʻolālā. A me ka lua, o ka 'āpana o ka nui wahi i ka mea haku polokalamu pili mau mea hou uʻi, a, me ia i kaʻilihune, ko lakou uku, piʻi pū.

Zahara Smushkin pāhana - i kekahi kaona ukali "Hawaiian" - E ia kekahi o ka mea nui oicyenoaaiiie-oaio? A ma ka Leningrad māhele 'āina. Ka mea, e hoomakaukau i kekahi mau 'ikepili e Loiloi i ka unahiʻole, i: no ka mea, ua ho'ōla pānaʻi ai no? Ieoaeunoaa aina ma na aoao a elua o ke alanui M20 - Kiev alanui, ka iauae ieiuaae - 2012 aa; Iauae ieiuaae o ka noho maoli waiwai -. 4,9 miliona sq m. . M, ka mea, ua papahana no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 170.000 kanaka; Ua envisages i ka hana o ka palena iki o ke 60 mālama '-kula hoʻonaʻauao kukuluia'na, 30 kula, 10 ola-oaio? A no ka ohana a pau; ka iauae ieiuaae o ka kalepa a me ka hanalima waiwai -. 1.5 miliona sq m. . M, ka mea, ua papahana e ho okumu ma 60 tausani hana; huina waiwai kūʻai ua like ia 209 ieeeea? rubles; ka huina o lōʻihi like 'ole o ka papahana - 19 makahiki.

Kēia papahana nā pūʻulu ia iho, ma ke kaʻawale mai he nui wale, a kuai lilo aku i ka nui kulanakauhale, kona manaʻo: ma ka manaʻo o ke kulanakauhale, e e haʻahaʻa-ala, kona wa e e oluolu noniakahi i loko o ka papa, a me ka hale kāki ho omaulia no ka waena papa. Ka heluna nuʻa ka emi o ia ma ka'ākau paukü, palua ma ka liʻiliʻi loa.

Like Zahar Smushkin aku la i loko o ka makaukau o hoʻokiwikā kulekele e hoomanao mau mai wale i ka hoʻolālā o noho mau mea, akā, i ka aeuiiai ieaia? A me ka hana. Ma ka papahana "Hawaiian" e pili ana i ke tausani aa, oa aneane hapalua waihoiaʻi oia no ka hoʻokomo 'ana i ka hono o eiiiaaoeiiiue? Iecaianoaaiiuo kula nui ma ITMO, ianoa pāhili.

"Innograd Science, a Technology" ma ka St. Petersburg National Research University o 'ike loea, a me ka Mechanics Optics (ITMO), e lilo i "silikone Valley" i loko o ka nutshell: ia e halihaliia oia iwaho o ke kahua a pau o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie kaʻina hana o ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi huahana.

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o kēia papahana o ka nui hoike o HOU ma ka hoʻolālā o ke ola mai la, - ua ua loaʻa hapa o ka uila ma ka ikehu lā Panel, a me ke kulanakauhale amo e e uila nā kaʻa'ōhua, kona hōʻeaʻana hiki ke pūʻolo me ke kōkua o ka lawe lima noi.

Ieoaeunoai o ke kulanakauhale kokoke i ka'ākau kapikala hiki ole ke hana me ke ana o ka aeuiiai ieaia? A me ka amo latike. Kēia kēia lākiō ua kekahi hui pū i loko o ka papahana.

More e pili ana i ke kumu o ka papahana.

Kawaihae Zahara Smushkin

Zahar Smushkin - kekahi o ka loa holomua Lūkini pāʻoihana.

He ua aho ike i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā a me ka Luna hoomalu o ka papa alakaʻi o kaʻiʻo pepa a me ka pepa e hopohopo nei "Ilim", ka mea nui,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Rusia akā, i loko oʻEulopa.

Hânau 'ia i loko o St. Petersburg January 23, 1962. Secondary ka hoʻonaʻauao 'aneʻi. Smushkin mai ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi ka oko ao ohohia, perseverance, ahonui. I ke kula,ʻo ia aʻo pono, a i ole, e kāinoa pilikia makua.

E hoomau ka hoʻonaʻauao Zahar Davidovich hoʻoholo i loko o kona mau kūlanakauhale maoli, a kipa aku la i ka Leningrad Institute oʻiʻo pepa a me Paper hana mau. Kēia manawa i hana i ka manao Smushkin e pili ana i loko o ka wahi ia e hana ma hope o ka puka. Seriously hoihoi i loko o ka hana kūikawā, Smushkin i ka makahiki 1984 i kekahiʻanuʻu nui i loko o ka ulu ana o kaʻoihana - hele mai a hiki i ka magistracy. Kākau moho hana Zahar Davidovich ana hiehie me ka hana ma luna o ka hana kūikawā - noiʻi ma ka NGO "Gidrolizprom".

Ma hope e paku ana i kana moho, Zahar Smushkin, ai nui ka ike ma ka hana kūikawā a me ka hoao ana, aole e hiki ia eaaei lilo i ka lāʻau kū o Head o ka 'Oihana E noa ka ma ka hoʻonohonoho' poe "Tehnoferm-hana 'enekinia,". Mahalo i ka professionalism o ka opiopio hoʻomalu, i ke anaina hooponopono iho i ia,ʻo waiwai kūʻai, a me a laila upgrade i ka 'ike loea hou ma o ka wahiʻoihana.

I ka makahiki 1992, me ke kākoʻo o ka'ōnaehana "Tehnoferm-enekinia," a me nā hoapili Zingarevich hoahanau, Zahar Smushkin 'ano apau loa hui CJSC "Ilimʻiʻo pepa hana", kahi ia i paa i ka oihana o ka CEO mai kona inception a hiki i 2001. A mai ka 2001 a hiki i 2007 - i Luna hoomalu no ka papa alakaʻi.

Ia laua a hiki i keia, mai ka makahiki 1996 a hiki i 1998, Zahar Smushkin ua ma luna o ka Luna papa, "Vneshtorgbank" (VTB), a i mea e hiki ai i ka deepen ike i loko o ke kula o ka waiwai a me ka hoʻokele waiwai, a mai ka 2001 i ka mua he loko o ka Expert Kukamalu ma Hoʻomohala Waiwai a me ka waihona kālā Plenipotentiary 'elele o RF Peresidena ma ka akau-West aupuni pekelala District.

Initially Ua hana o ka hui e like me kaʻiʻo pepa mea hoʻolilo i dala uuku, nae, koke mālama 'e hoola mai no keia ha awina poʻo, ka mea, ua loa ua hō'ā' ana ma luna o ka ulu lāʻau oihana puolo. "Ilim" hoʻomaka i ka 'Imi hoʻononiakahi i loko o kā lākou hana' ole o ka hana, no ka mea mua mau makahiki o ka hana, e loaʻa iā ia kekahi oi ma mua o 30 kālai lāʻauʻana poʻe. Iwaena o lakou i na mau nui loa: Kotlasʻiʻo pepa a me Paper Mill (loaa ia lakou ma 1994), a me Ust-Ilim laau Complex (loaa ia lakou ma 2000).

Zahar Davidovich Smushkin i ke kulana o ka General Poʻo o ka "Ilim" poe iʻaneʻane hiki: i loko o ka stagnant ku ei ka backdrop o ka'opi o ka hoʻokele waiwai Soviet,ʻo ia i lawe mai i oi aku mamua o 30 poe i ka mea nui e hopohopo nei i loko o ka Russian Hui a me ka pepa oihana puolo. Ma keia hele ana oia literally hoʻopakele i ka hana ia iho, e pili ana i ka maikaʻi nā mea kū ma luna o ke kālā a me ka oaoieei-hana o ka hana; malamaia na hana, akā, i haawi mai i ka hou a ka? acaeoey o ka hoʻokele waiwai 'ana o ka Russian North-West District. I ka 2001, "Ilim" mua 'Imi hoʻohana a me na wahi kanaka Europa.

Zahar Smushkin ole wale i ka hoʻomalu no kā lākou pili, he loea pāʻoihana a me ka hoʻokō manakia, akā, me he paionia: ka mua manawa i loko o Rusia ka mea, ua iho la ka mea i hoʻohana i ka 'ike loea hou a vertical hoʻohui' e leie aku no ka oi efficient hooponopono ana o ka helu nui o ka hana, a me ka pāʻoihana keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o lākou .

I ka 2007, ua restructured ka ana o ka "Ilim" i Open Olelo Stock Company "Ilim Group" i mea e mahuahua ai ka hoʻokōʻana. I waena o Zahar Davidovich i paʻa i ka oihana o ka lunahoomalu o ka papa alakaʻi no ka manawa i. Aie i ka ka kūkuluʻana, ka poʻe, ma naʻe o ka ulia i ku i ka hoʻokele waiwai global i ka makahiki 2008, e hoʻokele e malama maikaʻi ulu holo 'awelika o oaoieei-a me ka waiwai hana.

Currently, JSC "Group" Ilim "- o ka poʻe i loko o ka laau hana, a me kaʻiʻo pepa a me ka pepa hana,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Rusia akā, i loko oʻEulopa nui. Eia nō kekahi ana helu nā hoailona e Loiloi i ka laulā o kona hana:

- kela a me keia makahiki, i ka poʻe pēlā ka maka wahie i loko o ka buke o ka oi ma mua o 10 miliona cubic mika ..

- lehulehu ka kaʻana like i loko o kaʻiʻo pepa hua mai i loko o Rusia, boxboard a me ka pepa 75, 77 a me 10%, niioaaonoaaiii.

Akā, hoomaopopo ana wale na wahi lulu kuai, "Ilim" 'aʻole e kaupalena'. Penei, ka hoʻoliloʻanaʻiʻo pepa mea Hekikai softwood a me ka hardwood i Kina, i ka huakai uhi i ka hapakolu o ka aina i ka pono a me kekahi, a me ka hapa ieeeea kanaka i loko o kēia mau huahana.

Me mākou ke ike mai i ka luna 'ikepili helu, ka pae poʻe i launaʻole, a unahiʻole o? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ma lalo o ia mau rula, ka mea e malama i ka mea i hoakaka ia? Aneie ana hoʻohālike o ka oi loa nui. Zahar Davidovich ma ke poo o "Ilim" Makuakane me kēia pilikia: o ka poe pono e hooponopono ana i kaʻaeʻana a me nā mea a pau i ke koi 'ia? Aneie hae. Ma waho aʻeo i ka OAXA hapa o ka hana i loko o kēia wahi, Smushkin kekahi hana ma luna o kona mau Initiative: ka mea, ua i wale nô i loko o ka 'Aha o ka eanie? Development ma lalo o ka Lūkini ke aupuni a me ka hana koi no ka hana hou a me ka hooulu ana o ka aina i ka ulu lāʻau waiwai. Eia hou kekahi, "Ilim" hāpai mai hiki a pau kōkua i loko o ka manaʻo o? Aneie hoopakele ana, nā ma ke aupuni, a me ka lahui pae. I mau, ua lawe hooponopono o kaʻaeʻana me ka? Aneie rula mai,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka? Aieao o ka paʻa ma - hui a papa hana, a ma ka poe ia iho, akā, i ano o kanaka: kona manaʻo pinepine,ʻo nāʻaʻa, aaiuo o kekahi kulanui, e hopohopo poe kanaka, e like me ka pōmaikaʻi me nā kula a me nā kulanui. hana kekahi o ka papa kuhikuhiE vectors i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kālaikaiaola "Ilim" - he maikaʻi koena o ke kanu a me ka akua aku la o ululaau, oa ko lakou ulu ana. I ua kaulana, "Ilim" ka paipai 'ana a me ka hoʻonohonoho' ka hoʻonohonohoʻia me ka pili ana i ka? Aneie hoomalu. No ka laʻana, i ka 2012 i ka pae o ka poe i hoomaka ai ka hana ana me ka WWF. Ma ka Initiative o Zahar Davidovich ma ka mana "Ilim" o Verhnevashkinsky ulu lāʻau i loko o ka Arkhangelsk māhele 'āina. He ua i hoomalu ma ka kānāwai, no laila, i ka poʻe e hoʻolimalima aku ia ma luna o lokomaikai aku kumu no ka 'aelike ma ka moratorium ma ka akua aku la o ka ?? eoi? Ee.

JSC "" Ilim "Group o Companies o kekahi o ka loa a me ka aniani moakaka ole i ka lehulehu e hooponopono mea ole wale? Aneeo, akā, i loko o ke kālā kaiaulu.

Ma ka Lūkini kuai i ka poʻe i loko o ke kēpau ma ka olelo o ka degere o ka HOU: kālā, oaoieei-,'ōnaehana. Ua apono 'ia e malama i ka ulu maikaʻi a hiki i ke au o ka huʻi hoʻoponopono ulia kumumea ole ma ka aina.

Hana Zahar Smushkin hanaʻia,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka hooponopono ana o ka "Group o Companies" Ilim ". I ka 2007, o ka ka kūkuluʻana lawe mai ma luna o ka mea hookuu i ka waiwai no ka pāʻoihana hooulu ana i loko o nāʻaoʻao.

A pau i loko o ka ia 2007 Smushkin wehe i loko o St. Petersburg mākeke nui kaulahao "Brownie" (mamua, i ka "Start"), komo i loko o wholesale, a kalepa kalepa o ka waiwai no ka hoʻoponopono 'ana uuku, ka home a me ke ola.

? ieoaeunoai maoli kūʻai 'ulu poe "Start Development" I ka hookahi makahiki i loko o ka moʻomeheu kapikala Smushkin hana. Ma ka manawa, kona nui a me ka hapanui loa-ike pāhana - o ka hana ana o kekahi kaona ukali "South", Aia ma ka Apana Pushkin o St. Petersburg.

Lua o ka hiki ke kapa nui papahana o "Start Development" hanalima pāka 'Donji Verevo "ma ka'ākau hapa o ka Apana Gatchina o St. Petersburg. Park wahi mea 185 aa, Aia i loko o ka wahi a puni 30? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me nā hoʻoholo (pūnaewele la,) e hana.

Eia hou, i ka "Start Development" Ua hala aku a me ka mea no i kekahi helu o ka uuku-me ka unahiʻole, i ke kumuhana. Iwaena o lakou i na "Golden ki" - he wahi o ka haʻahaʻa-ala hale, "Tayberri" - aina no Kauhale e kukulu, e like me ka pono i ka aina no ka hale kūkuluʻia i loko o Gatchina a me Pushkin apana o St. Petersburg. Common "aina kapa" o ka poe ua oi aku mamua o 40 miliona sq. M. m.

I ka laulā o ka hana Zahar Davidovich nui nui, a me ka nui ua hiki ke olelo ia ia ka poʻea pau i ka papa hana o ka North-West nui māhele'āina o ka Russian Hui, a me ka pau o kona maoli St. Petersburg, he nui na makana.

Like o ka hihia a me kaʻaoʻao? Aneie o ka hoopuka ana o functioning o ka nui loaʻiʻo pepa a me ka pepa poe, Zahar Davidovich, ke kuleana i ka hana poʻe, 'Imi komo i loko o ke kūkā o kumuhana o hoʻokiwikā? Acaeoey. Me lakou i mea hoike, i ka 2016 ma ka II International Forum o māhele? Acaeoey, i i paʻa September 26-27 ma St. Petersburg. Smushkin kaulana i ka pilina o ka hoopuka ana o polycentric? Acaeoey o ke kulanakauhale ma ke kāʻei kua o ka manaʻo o ia nā papahana e like me ka hana ana o kekahi kaona ukali "South" i loko o ka Pushkin apana, lehulehu a me ka pāʻoihana eiiieaena "Lahti oaio" i loko o ka Primorsky aina, i pili, i waena o Alia, i ka hana ana o ka mea kiekie loa i loko o Rusia, a ʻEulopa skyscraper. E like me ia Zahar Davidovich, he maʻi lele no? Acaeoey o ka'ākau kapikala e e hana ma muli o ia i ke alo i loko o nā papahana manao e hoʻonui hana a me kā lākou versatility.

Ma waho aʻeo ka pāʻoihana a me kaʻeleu kūkākūkā o nā nīnūnē e pili ia ia, Zakhar Smushkin ua hoakaka papa hana hoʻonaʻauao e like me ka hapa o ka Initiative o ke aupuni a me ka pāʻoihana pūʻulu, e like me ka lecturer ma kulanui.

He Ua mau mea kākau i loko o ka Stateʻanoʻenehana University o Plant polymers ma St. Petersburg a mea he lâlâ hoʻi o kona papa, ma ka hou ia i ke kūlana o ka honorary doctorate ma ka St. Petersburg State Forest E noa ka University kapaʻia ma hope o SM Kirov. A me ka papa hana hoʻonaʻauao hoʻolauna iā 'ka polokalamu loea i loko o ke ao ana polokalamu o nā haumāna. Ma waho aʻeo ia haʻi'ōlelo, Zahar Smushkin ua hoakaka hana e "Ilim" Group poe makahiki no ka hooholo ana i ka hanalima mālama '-palapala puka hana.

Eia hou kekahi, Zahar Davidovich o ka Russian Union o Industrialists a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā, a hāʻawi i kino ulu, a pono-kukulu ai i loko o-hale vertical hoʻohui 'maomeka. Mau maomeka Ua hōʻike hopenaʻoi loa i loko o ka auoiaea lala o ka hoʻokele waiwai mai o stagnation ma ke kumu o ka "Ilim".

Smushkin a mea ma luna o ka Papa o ka ululaau luna 'o ka Russian Hui ma lalo o ka Lūkini aupuni, a ma ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa pae ana o ke Aupuni i hana pono. Penei, Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev, Russian Kuhina Nui Kuhina, i mai la ia Zahar Davidovich loa waiwai hoʻomalu ma ka ululaau na hana.

kā lākou mau hana Zahar Davidovich Smushkin i ka invaluable na makana i wale i ke kūpono 'ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai Lūkini, akā, i imi e upgrade i nā wahi ma i ka mea i hana,ʻaʻole hoʻopoina e pili ana i ke kaiapuni. Oe i hiki ole underestimate kona na makana no ke aʻo ana hou nā limahana - kā lākou kaʻike a me ka hoohalike, ua aʻo mau aku ai, a nō ho`ii nā haumāna.

Ma kekahi mau Kawaihae Smushkin - he kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi o pehea ka poe noonoo ole kamaaina o ka 'ohana i ke aloha a hiki i ke ohohia a me ka perseverance ke kū i ka kiʻekiʻe loa kiʻekiʻena. It e i ka papa inoa o kona loa nui e piʻi like:

- Creation o ka mea nui i loko o Rusia a me Europe no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka pahu a me kaʻiʻo pepa poe.

- ka mua i loko o ka Russian Hui hoʻolauna i ka 'ike loea hou a vertical hoʻohui' ia o hana.

- He He He lâlâ 'o ka Presidium o ka Russian Society o nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā.

- Honorary kauka o St. Petersburg State Forest E noa ka University inoa ma hope o S. M. Kirova, emeritus Kumu ma ka St. Petersburg Stateʻanoʻenehana University o Plant polymers.

- Rating o ka loa holomua kāne e: 37th wahi i loko o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ka nui o ke kapikala - 52 la.

- Rating o ka richest pāʻoihana ma Rusia, e like me ka Magazine «Forbes» - 114 la wahi.

- 'Rating billionaires "Edition - (. 108 ieeeea? Rubles) 6th wahi.

Eia naʻe, i oleloia ma ka hope nūhou, ma January 2017 Zahar Smushkin komo i ka luna 30 loa influential kanaka ma St. Petersburg, a lawe aku la ia ia 29th wahi. ukali kulanakauhale pāhana i paipai 'ia ka pāʻoihana ana no ka pekelala-oaio? a, a me ka Smolny, ma ka pau malu i ka manaʻo o ke kūkulu o ke kulanakauhale o ka hou waihona'ākilikai a me ka maikaʻi Emotions: kanaka e hoʻomaha, oluolu ola wahi, i ke kūlanakauhale - he waiwai kūʻai (no ka laʻana, ka mea i hai mai nei e pili ana i IBM a me ka hōʻailona o ka "e hoʻomaka-ulu" 'aelike maʻanoʻenehana alu like' ana i loko o ka manao a me ka hana ana o ke ukali kulanakauhale).

Family, hana hoʻonanea

Ma waho o ka mea i Zahar Smushkin - he loa holomua pāʻoihana, oia mea no hoi he maikaʻi loa 'ohana kanaka. Together me kana wahine, a me ke keiki. Ke koena o ka waiwai ola uuku ua ikeia, e like me ia, a me kona ohana e i imi e hoohikilele i ka Media, a i ole-lehulehu, heʻano uku ola. I waena o kāna mau hana hoʻonanea Zahar Davidovich kapa Mū Kākela a me ka Hana. Eia hou, i ka passionate o kaʻohiʻana o ka pena, hoopakela aku Lūkini pena ma ka huli ana o ka 19th a me ka 20th kenekulia, i waena o lākou i ka Vrubel memo like me ka punahele artist.

Eia naʻe, hoihoi Smushkin a hiki i ke ao ana o ke akamai ua i kaupalena 'ia Lūkini pena. No laila, November 12, ua wehe 2016 Small leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, i exhibition o Japanese nō o ka Meiji au ma lalo o ka inoa o ka "mea maikaʻi i loko o nā lāliʻi". A pau i nā ho'āʻoʻia i hoomakaukau mai ai no kona Zahar Davidovich mai ke kino ohi, ke akahele ohi ia ma ke au 'ano lōʻihi o ka manawa.

E like me ka pāʻoihana kuhikuhi mai i ka hana i loko o ka "mea ao nei" i kanaka hou cynical a me ka pragmatic, oiai kaʻohiʻohi mea o ke akamai, a me mea noʻeau, a me nā akamai, hoʻokō 'uhane' ana, ka ike ana o ke ao nei. Nā ho'āʻoʻia hooku iho la ia ma ka exhibition, ke akamai a me ka mea a lākou i hana ai e noonoo i ka evolution o na mea he nui philosophical ninau o ke kanaka.

I ka wā e hiki mai, ka mea holoʻokoʻa pilikino ohi Smushkin e e waiho ma ka paʻa 'ia i loko o ka Hale ma ka kūlanakauhale ukali o "South", like, e like me ka pāʻoihana, i ka hana ma luna o kēia papahana ua paipai aku ia ia, e hoʻomaka kaʻohiʻana.