Zemsky Sobor i ka 1613: ke koho o Mikhail Romanov. Ke kūlana o ka Zemsky Sobor ma Rusia

Na hui ae la i ka Western 'Eulopa, a ma ka Moscow moku'āina. Eia naʻe, ua Ua dramatically okoa na kumu, a me ka hopena o ko lākou mau hanana. Ma ka hihia mua i ka aina ke anaina, i mālama ai i ka Arena no ka hoʻoponopono kālai'āina nīnūnē battleground no ka mana, ma Rusia ma na halawai hanaʻano nui hoʻomalu hana. I mea, o ka Auguseto i ike lea i na mea e pono ai o ka ano o kanaka ma ia mau hanana.

Eia hou kekahi, mau 'ohi' ia mai ai koke ma hope o ka unification o na Hawaii, e like me ia ma Europa, a ma Muscovy, no laila, e hana i kekahi holistic kiʻi o ke kahua ma ka aina, keia kino Makuakane like hoʻi me hiki.

Zemsky Sobor i ka 1613, no ka laʻana, ua moekolohe i kekahi kūlana hoʻokahuli aupuni i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia. Ua Ua laila enthroned Mikhail Romanov, kona ohana alii iho la oia i ka aina o ka ae, ekolu haneri makahiki. A ka mea, ua i kona mau mamo i lawe mai, mai ka hope ana o ka Middle Ages a hiki i ke alo i loko o ka kakahiaka iwakalua kenekulia.

Zemsky Sobor ma Rusia

Wale ua mau rula i hana i ka waiwai-Luna aupuni mō'ī, ae, e ala mai, a hoʻomōhala i na hui me ka Zemsky Sobor. 1549 ua ka poʻokela ma keia manao. Ivan ka mea weliweli hōʻiliʻili kanaka e hoʻopau kūloko i ka palaho. Ka hanana Ua kapaia "Hale Pule Nui o ka hoolaulea".

Ka loa ia'ōlelo i ka manawa hana "na", a kau i ke? Aieao o ka hana o keia kino.

Ke kūlana o ka Zemsky Sobor ua e kūkākūkā kālai'āina, waiwai a me ka hoʻomalu nīnūnē. I mea, ia ua pili i ke aliʻi me ka na kanaka maalo ae la oia ma ka Kānana pono boyars a me clergy.

Inā aupuni a ka lehulehu, a i ole e hana, akā, no ia mea, noonoo kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ma Europe i nā mea e pono ai o ka lalo papa, interspersed me ka absolutism.

All noa kanaka i kuleana i loko o ia mau hanana, i ua ole ae serfs wale. Ua noa i nā kānaka apau e koho, akā, i ka maoli, a me ka hoʻoholo loa mai e ia he alii.

Mai ka mua Zemsky Sobor i mālama 'ia e ke alii o ka makemake, a me ka laulā o kona ha awina ua kiʻekiʻe lawa, keia mea ua lilo ia i mea ikaika.

Naʻe, i ka mana o ka Institute Aupuni kekahi manawa ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kahua ma ka aina hoʻololi. E ka nana aku i ka nui au mamuli i keia wahi.

Ke evolution o ke kūlana o ka Hale Pule Nui o Ivana Groznogo i Mikhail Romanov

Inā 'oe e hoomanao ai i kekahi mea, mai ka puke "History, Grade 7" me ke kanalua, i ka wā o ka XVI - XVII kenekulia i hala aku kekahi o ka loa intriguing, mai ke aliʻi-keiki-kai, a pau manawa o ka pilikia, i ka wa a ka conflicting pono o kela maikai mauʻohana, a hele mai, mai wahi hoolaʻi meʻe e like Ivan Susanin.
E ka ike he aha ana lā i keia manawa.

Ka mua Zemsky Sobor i mālama 'ia e Ioannom Groznym i ka 1549. He uaʻaʻole i he piha-fledged naita ma aʻo. Ua i kaʻeleu loa ka clergy. I keia manawa, ekalesia luna loa hoolohe i ke alii, a me ka hookauwa hou kanaka, e alakai ia ia.

Next manawa i ka loaʻa o ka pouli manawa pilikia. Ua kŰlń ao e hookahuli i ka nohoalii Vasiliya Shuyskogo i ka 1610. Ua i loko o kēia mau makahiki, i ka nui o ka Zemsky Sobor ua hoʻololi dramatically. Ano ka mea, i ka manaʻo i ka paipai 'ana i ka hou contender no ka noho aliʻi. Holo nōhie pāʻoihana ia halawai i ka manawa holo ee i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka statehood.

I kekahi ke kahua i ka "gula makahiki" no ke kula o ka mana. Hana Zemsky Sobor huiʻia o ka Ahaolelo a me ka hooko hana. I mea, keia ua i ka wā o ka wahi papa o ka "hale kanawai o Tsarist Rusia."
Ma hope iho o ka helehelena o ka paʻa kia'āina hoʻomaka ka loaa wā ma hope o ka make ana o ka moku'āina. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa Pono akamai olelo ke aliʻi'ōpiopio a me ka inexperienced. Nolaila, na ekalesia hana me ka aʻoaʻo kino. Lākou mau lala kōkua lula e maopopo i ke kālā a me ka hoʻomalu mea.

I ka makahiki eiwa mai 1613, ka boyars i manawa e hoonohonoho i ka ohi ana o lima o ke kala, pale hou-kaua o ka Polish-Lituania poʻe kaua, a hoihoi aku i ka hoʻokele waiwai ma hope o ka pilikia.

Me ka 1622 no ka umi makahiki,ʻaʻole au i lawe wahi, kekahi o ka Hale Pule Nui. Ke kahua ma ka aina i ka pilina paʻa, no ka mea,ʻaʻole he mau 'nele i loko o laila.

Zemsky Sobor ma ka 17th kenekulia hou a oi lawe ma luna o ke kūlana o ka hoʻokonukonu mana i loko o ke kula o na, akā, loa kuwaho. ʻO ka piʻiʻana o Ukraine, Azov, Lūkini-Polish-Crimean hoahanau a me na mea he nui o nā nīnūnē i Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma keia mea paahana.

Mai ka lua o ka hapalua o ka makahiki kenekulia, i ka nui o ia mau hanana kulu me ka nui loa, a ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia i nā mea a pau i pau ka moni. Most pepeiaohao nui, he elua o ka Hale Pule Nui - i ka 1653 a me ka 1684, kekahi me kekahi.

Ma ka hapa mua o ka Moscow State, e lawe i ka Zaporozhye koa, a ma ka 1684 ua ka hope akoakoa. Ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka hopena o ka mokuaina.
Ka moʻolelo welau a me ka Zemsky Sobor. No ka pilina me keia Petero ka Nui ka kulekele o ke kukulu ana i na absolutism i loko o ka moku'āina.
Akā, e ka lawe i kokoke nana i nā hanana o kekahi o na mea nui cathedrals i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia.

Kāʻei kua o ka Hale Pule Nui i ka 1613

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Fedora Ioannovicha ma Rusia hele mai i ka Time o ka pilikia. He ua i ka hope o nā mamo a Ioanna Vasilevicha Groznogo. Kona poe hoahanau i make mamua. Ka hiapo, John, e like me ka manaoio epekema, haule mai ka lima o kona makua kāne, a me na kaikaina, Dmitri, i nalowale i loko o Uglich. He uaʻaʻa lākou make, akā, oiaio kūʻiʻo o kona make ana ma laila.

Pela, keʻai hoʻomaka me 1598. Kūpono alii iho la oia ma ka aina Irina, ka wahine a Fedora Ioannovicha a me Boris Godunov. Next i ka nohoalii kipa i ke keiki a Boris, Theodore, Lzhedmitry mua a me Vasiliy Shuysky.

Kēia mea he au o oicyenoaaiiie hoole mai oia, anarchy a me ka kaua o kokoke poe koa. Ma ke kūkulu'ākau, no ka mea hoike, kahu ai i ka Swedes. Ma ka Kremlin, a me ke kākoʻo mai o ka heluna kanaka o Moscow, komo aku la i ka Polish poʻe hao wale alakaʻiʻia Vladislav, ke keiki a Sigismund III, ke Alii o Poland, a Grand Duke o Lithuania.

Ua huli mai, i ka 17th kenekulia hookani i ke kūlana controversial i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia. Events i i wahi ma ka aina, kanaka i pio e hele mai i ka makemake, he pono ole, e pakele no ka chaos. Ua ho'āʻoʻo ia e kipaku mau o impostors Kremlin. Ka mua - ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Lyapunov Zarutsky a me Trubetskoy, a me ka lua o ka alakaiia e Minin a me Pozharsky.

Ua huli mai ia i ka mālama 'ia o kekahi Zemsky Sobor i ka 1613 ua wale inevitable. Inā ka mea, he ole ia i ka huli o ka hanana, nana i ike i ka makemake i ia i ka moʻolelo, a me ka mea makemake ia i ke kahua i loko o ka'āina i kēia lā.

Pela, i ka 1612 Pozharsky a Minin alakai kanaka ka militia kipaku ka Polish-Lituania poʻe hao wale, mai ke poʻo. na elue a pau i ka hana e hoihoi mea i loko o ke aupuni.

kahea ana

E like me ka makou i ike, Zemsky Sobor ma ka 17th kenekulia i hala aku la ka hehee ai o ke Aupuni (i kū'ē i ka uhane). Naita ma ka mana pono'ōlelo aʻo, i ua mea i like loa me kaʻoihana o ka Slavic ahalunakanawai, i ka wa a na mea a pau i pili ano o noa na kanaka, a hooholo nui nīnūnē.

Prior i keia, o ka mua Zemsky Sobor i ka 1549 ua no ke ami. Ua Ua hele ia e ka poeikohoia o ka ekalesia, a me ka naita ma Aupuni. Hope, wale ka Kauhalenui hana ma clergy.

Kēia ka mea i hiki mai ai i loko o October 1612 wā, ma hope o ka expulsion o ka Polish-Lituania poʻe hao wale ka poe i noho ma ka naau Kremlin o ke kumukuai, hoomaka ae la e alakaʻi ana i ka aina ma ka mea. I ka poe koa o Rzeczpospolita, i noho Moscow, i liquidated wale no o ka mea i ka hetman Khotkevich papani iho la i ke kākoʻo nui ia. Ma Poland, ua maopopo mākou ia mea i loko o ka manaʻo kulana, ka mea e ole lanakila.

Ke'ī mai, ma hope o ka nele anei o ka mea a pau mawaho? Iaeoe? Max ka mea, ua pono, e hookupaa i ka maʻamau ikaika mana. No keia hopena, ua hoʻouna lākou i nāʻelele i nā mea a pau i ke kihi a me ka County me ka manaʻo, e hui i ka wae kanaka i ka mau ahaolelo ma Moscow.

Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia ka mea i ka State ua no ka puʻu'ōpala, aʻaʻole loa malie, ua hiki ke hele wale nō ma hope o ka mahina poe kanaka. Pela, ke Zemsky Sobor i ka 1613, ua mālama 'ia ma January 6.

Ka mea wale nō wahi i hiki ke lawa na kanaka a pau i hele mai, i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi i loko o ka Kremlin. E like me nā koho, o ko lakou huina dala i mea mai kaʻehiku haneri a hiki i ke tausani kanaka.

moho

Ke no o ia ka chaos i loko o ka aina i ka nui loa o ka poʻe makemake e noho ma luna o ka noho aliʻi. Ma waho kahiko Lūkini aliʻi ohana, hui i ka'ōnaehana hoʻokoho lāhui kanaka'ē aʻe aina luna. Mawaena o ka mea hope, no ka laʻana, ua ka Kuekene wahi Karl a me ka luna o ka mokuaina Vladislav. Ka la mahope Aʻole i hilahila i ka mea ia ia ua wale i ka mahina aku nei huli mai o ka Kremlin.

Russian i ike, nae, a ua hōʻike mai iā ia kona candidature no ka Zemsky Sobor i ka 1613, i ole i kekahi kūikawā kaumaha i loko o ka maka o ka lehulehu. E ka ike i na elele o ke aliʻiʻohana piʻi wale i ka mana.

Shuiskys like me ka ike pua o Rurik i nohoaliʻi ai, o ka papa, he lā maopopo koʻu manao i ka lanakila. Akā, me ka weliweli ia lakou, a loaʻa lākou iā lākou iho i loko o ka like kulana home 'ole, e uku auanei no ia Godunov hala hewa i hoʻokahuli i ko lākou mau kūpuna, ua loa kiʻekiʻe. No laila, i ko lakou mau manawa o ka eo ua minuscule, e like me na mea he nui o na koho a pau i loko o ka pilina me ka poe i hiki ke loli ma ka luna hou.

Kurakins, Mstislavsky a me nā aliʻi i hookahi hana pū 'ana me ke Aupuni o Poland, a me ka Duchy o Lithuania, a hiki i ka hoao, e hui pu i ke aupuni, i ole. People ka mea, e ole e kala mai betrayal.

Golitsyn hiki loa pono noho aliʻi i ka Moscow aupuni, ina ka mea, e ole ka 'elele loa mana o languishing ma ka noho pio ana i loko o Poland.

Vorotynskys ole oko ka ino i hala, akā, me ka malu kumu o ko lākou mau moho, Ivan Mikhailovich, i waiho ia no ka rejection. mana o kona komo i loko o ka "ahaolelo o ehiku" ua manaoia e ia i ka loa plausible.

A eia ka mea hope, o ka mea maikaʻi e pono no ke hana nā kānaka noi manawaleʻa - Pozharsky a me Trubetskoy. I ka rula, ka mea, ke loaa, no ka mea hoʻohanohano iā lākou iho i loko o ka pilikia, hooauhee aku la i ka Polish-Lituania poʻe hao wale, mai ke poʻo. Eia naʻe, alakai aku la oia ia lakou, i loko o ka maka o ka kūloko aliʻi,ʻaʻole loa poʻokela lākou kūʻauhau. Eia hou, i ka haku mele 'ana o ka Zemsky Sobor i unfounded makau mahope "hoomaemae" ahaolelo o ehiku lala, i mea paha e hoʻomaka i ka' oihana pili aupuni hiki kēia mau moho.

Pela, e huli mai i ka mea, ua pono e 'imi mua i ike ole, akā, ia mea nō he aliʻi mamo o ka ohana aliʻi, hiki ke alakai i ka aina.

Official, akä,

He nui nā kānakaʻepekema i hoihoi i loko o ke kumuhana. Heʻaʻohe'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka - e hooholo i ka maoli papa o nā hanana i ke kahua o nā kumu o kēia Lūkini statehood!
E like me ka mōʻaukala o ka Zemsky Sobor, kanaka e hoʻokele kahi hookahi, e hana i ka loa pololei hoʻoholo.

E like me ka mooolelo o ka Hola Pūnaewele, ka mua hooholo ana o na kanaka i ka koe, mai ka papa inoa o ka moho o nā mea a pau'ē nā kānaka noi manawaleʻa. ʻAʻole hoʻi Vladislav aole hoi Kuekene Korolevich Karl manawa ole ia lakou ke komo i loko o ka "lahui".

I kekahi mua o ke koho ana o ka moho o ka kūloko aliʻi. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia ua i ka hapanui o ia i compromised iloko o na makahiki he umi i hala iho nei.

Semiboyarshina, komo i loko o ka uprising, kākoʻo ma ka Kuekene a me Polish-Lituania hao wale - a pau o kēia mau kumumea i pili kēia hoʻokani ana i nā moho.

E like me ka palapala, i loko o ka hopena, hoʻokahi wale nō i koe, a i ole mākou i'ōleloʻia ma luna. Kēia kanaka i ka descendent o Ioanna Groznogo. He ua i ka hanauna o ka hope kupono Tsar Feodor Ivanovich.

Penei, i ke koho ana o Mikhail Romanov i ka loa kūpono pāʻoihana i loko o ka maka o ka hapanui o ka poe koho. ʻO wale pilikia i ka nele o ka hanohano. Kona 'ohana i hele mai, mai ke alii o ka Prussian luna Andrei lio wahine.

Next mākou e kamailio e pili ana i nā hanana alakai mai i ka pono e kaulana a puni moʻolelo.

Ka mua kēia o nā hanana

17th kenekulia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia i he kupaianaha manaʻo nui. Ua ua mai kēia wā, uaʻike inoa e like me Minin a me Pozharsky, Troubetzkoy, Godunov, Shuisky, wahaheʻe Dmitry, Susanin, a me na mea e ae.

Ka mea, ua i keia manawa, i ka makemake o ka hoʻopaʻi, a malia o ke Akua o ka manamana lima, akā, me ka lepo i hana ai no ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke aupuni a pau. Ināʻaʻole no ka Cossacks, e like me mākou e kūkākūkā i ka uuku hope,, loa paha, ina ua poino mau loa okoa i ka papa o ka mōʻaukala.

No laila, he aha ka pono i Mikhail Romanov?

E like me ka oihana mana, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma na mea he nui ua mahaloia moʻolelo e like me Tcherepnin, Degtyarev a me kekahi poe e ae, he mau aʻe.

Mua, o ka mea noi wa opiopio a me ka inexperienced. Kona inexperience ma lehulehu noho ana e ua ae na boyars e lilo i "oho cardinals" i loko o ka kūlana o nā kākā'ōlelo e e maoli na'lii.

Ka lua o ka ololi i ke komo ana o kona makua kāne i nā hanana pili i ka wahaheʻe Dmitry II. I ka mea a pau defectors mai Tushino ole e makau i retaliation a hoʻopaʻi sostorony hou ke aliʻi hiki.

Eia hou, ka makua'lii Filaret, kona makua kāne, he mana i loko o ka uhane ola no ke Moscow aupuni, a me ka hapanui monasteries kākoʻo i ke koho.

No a pau na nā kānaka noi manawaleʻa wale keia genus ua pili i ka mokuaina o ka mea uuku i ka "ahaolelo o ehiku", no laila, i ka patriotic ko o na kanaka a pau loa maona. Kekahi makemake e: haku o ka 'ohana Ivana Kality, me he kanaka uhane o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe i waena o nāʻohana, Oprichnina hoa paio, a me ka mea'ōpiopio, a me ka "povadno" e like me ia i ho'ākāka' ia ma Sheremet. Eia nō nā kumumea, e like me ka kūhelu mana o nā hanana i alakaʻi ai i ka noho alii ana o Mikhail Romanov.

I ka lua o ka mana o ka Hale Pule Nui

Mau hoa paio manaʻo i ka papa kuhikuhiE maka pua no ke koho ana i na moho haawiia keia i ke kēia mau kumumea. Sheremetʻev kokoke ikaika piʻi wale i ka mana, akā, i ka aoao pololei hiki ole hiki ia no o ka makaainana? Ueo. Ma nānaina o keia, pehea la e hiki ai mai ka moʻolelo (papa 7) mākou aʻo,ʻo ia nui i unusually hana i loko o ka paipai 'o Mikhail Romanov. No ka ona, na mea a pau ua pono, no ka mea, i kona koho ana ua noʻonoʻo, unsophisticated kanaka opiopio, mai ka'āina. He ike ole ana i kekahi aupuni, o kekahi kulanakauhale i ke ola, i hana malu.

A o ka mea ia e e mahalo no ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka poe e hoolohe mai mua ia ana mau manaʻo nui? O ka holo ana, ka poe i kokua mai ia ia, e lawe i ka noho aliʻi.

Mahalo i ka ha awina o keia alii, ka hapanui o ka poe i'ākoakoa ma ka Zemsky Sobor i ka 1613 i ua makaukau e lawe i ka "pono" hooholo. Akā, hele hewa i kekahi mea. A me ka mea mua hopena o ke koho hai aku helu kuhi 'no ka mea, o ka wa e kaawale aku o na koho pāloka. "

Ke kuleana koho ua hoolilo i ekolu pule ma mua. A i keia manawa he mea he hailona o ka nui hanana ma ka ana ke kū'ē i? Neeo eaaa? Elua.

Boyars nana lakou i ku e like me ka candidacy, i ka hoao e pakele o Romanov. Polish-Lituania poe koa, i hoounaia mai e hoʻopau hua'ōlelo i makemake Challenger. Akā, ola ka wā e hiki mai ke alii mua e hoʻohoka kua'āina Ivan Susanin. He hoa i nā koa i loko o ke piholo maila, ma ka mea pakele, a make (a me kekahi aupuni meʻe).

Shuya kekahi deploys he iki okoa alo hanana. He hele mai i loko o hui 'ana me ka ataman o ka Cossacks. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia poe a pau i hookani i ka kūlana nui i loko o ka ka piʻiʻana o Mikhail Romanov.

O ka holo ana, e ole detract, mai ke kūlana o ka Zemsky Sobor, nae, me kaʻeleu a me ka manaʻo 'ana o kēia mau pūʻulu i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ke alii i ole nae i ka manawa. Ia lakou nae i puʻe kau iā ia ma luna o ka noho aliʻi. Kēia hōʻike ma lalo nei.

Ke ho'āʻo hope, e pale aku i ka lanakila o ka boyars Romanov lilo i kona ala ana i na kanaka, no laila, e olelo aku, "o ka wahine mare." Eia naʻe, e like me ka palapala, Shuya makau o ka hoʻokō 'ole' i, aie i ka mea i Michael i kekahi kanaka o ka poe noonoo ole a me ka illiterate. He hiki discredit iho ina mea ua hoʻomaka 'ana e malama i ka poe koho. Ia mea ke kumu ia i ka paakiki a me ka manaʻo hana.

No ke aha la Cossacks intervened?

Loa paha no i ka hana ana o Shuya, a kokoke ole o kona mau hoa a pau, a me kekahi, no ka ho'āʻo boyars "waiwai'ālunu i hoopunipuni" na Cossacks, ke kēia mau hanana ana.

Ke kumukuai o ka Zemsky Sobor, o ka papa, nui, akā,ʻano pākīkē, a me nā ikaika mea pinepine aku ka hoʻokō. I ka mea, ua he semblance o hoʻopio i ka Winter Palace ma ka hope o Feberuari 1613.

Cossacks wawahi i loko o ka hale, a koi ia Kauhalenui ho'ākoakoa kanaka no ka kūkākūkā. Ka mea, ua hoʻoholo like makemake e ike i ko lakou alii Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov, "i kekahi kanaka, mai blagodobrogo kumu mea he maikai ka hana a me ke ano o ka hanohano."
Makaʻu cleric kapa boyars, a me ka manaʻo koikoi i ua hoʻoholo like hooholoia ma ka ka piʻiʻana o ka moho.

Hale Pule Nui hoohiki

He nae he Hola Pūnaewele i aha Zemsky Sobor ma Rusia. A kope o ia i ka palapala'aheʻelele, a haawi aku la i ka lua o Maraki ma Kolomna ka wā e hiki mai ke alii a me kona makuwahine. Like Michael ma ia manawa ua wale, he umikumamahiku makahiki kahiko, ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i ka mea, ua makaʻu, a koke hoole i ka pii a hiki i ka noho aliʻi.

Naʻe, kekahi noiʻi hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka manawa i ka papa i ka ua hope, e hooponopono, e like me ka Hale Pule Nui hoohiki maoli 'oe a ka palapala heluhelu Borisu Godunovu. "No ka hoapono i na kanaka ma ka manao o ka modesty a me ka piety o ko lākou aliʻi."

Ka mea a ka mea ua, i hookonokono ae la i Michael. Aʻo ia ke hele mai i ke kapikala, kahi āna i noho aliʻi ma luna o Iulai 11 ka ia makahiki, i ka lua i loko o May 1613.

Pela, ua halawai mākou me ia i nā hana, a hiki i neia wa wale hapa 'ia'? Anoee kŰia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini moku'āina, e like me ka Zemsky Sobor. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea i kēia lā Ho'ākāka 'keia kŰia - he kumu likeʻole, mai nā keʻena. No ia mea, pehea ka mea, nana aku la e like, akā, o ka rula e he mau hiʻona. Mua, i ke keʻena ma luna ua kūloko, a me ka Hale Pule Nui - moku'āina. Ka lua, o ka mua he piha mana, oiai ke oia okoa oi ma mua o ka aʻoaʻo kino.