Africa iiaciiie-wahi: o ka moku'āina, na kanaka, ke ano maoli

I ka lua o ka wahi o ka'āinapuniʻole i loko o ke ao nei (ma hope o Asia) o Africa. Subregions o kona (ko lakou waiwai, heluna kanaka, a me ke ano o ka moku'āina) e e hookolokolo aku la ia i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Koho mahele o ka'āinapuniʻole

Africa ka ?? eoi? - i ka nui Geographic māhele o ko ke ao nei. Nolaila, ke makemake, e mahele ia i māheleʻano maoli ai. Aia nō ka mea kēia mau nui wahi: Tropical a NorthʻApelika (a me Aferika akau o ka Sahara). Aia mau loa i ka nui maoli, lāhui, mōʻaukala a me ka kaiapili-yeiiiie? Aneiaiʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau wahi.

Saharan Africa - keia mea i ka loa mahope o māhele o ka ulu honua. A i loko o ko makou manawa, o ka puu o ka mahiai i loko o kona GDP mea kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke kaʻana like 'ana o hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiuo. 28 o ka 47 ka liʻiliʻi loa ulu'āina i loko o ke ao nei ua ke aupuni 'o iiaciiie-Saharan Africa. Nō hoʻi, ka mea i kā mākou helu o nā'āina oʻaneʻi, ka mea e ole ia e nānā i ke kai (e like States i loko o ka'āina 15).

Aia i kekahi mana o ka papa o Africa i apana. E like me ia ia ia, hapa - Hawaii, Tropical a me North Africa.

Mākou e huli i ka noonoo o ka regionalization, oa e auaaeaiea o ka nui nunui-wahi (iiaciiie-wahi) mākou e hoihoi i loko o ka'āinapuniʻole. Ma keia, ka mea, ua hilahila ia, aia no elime wale. Africa i ka kēia iiaciiie-wahi: South, Hikina, Central, West a me NorthʻApelika (ma ka palapala ma luna). Ma keia hihia, no ka hana i ho'ākāka 'hiʻona o ka hoʻokele waiwai, kanaka a me ke ano maoli i kela mea keia mea o lakou.

North Africa

North Africa hele ai i ke Kaiʻula, a me ka Kaiwaenahonua, a me ka 'Akelanika. Manawa a hiki i keia no ka lōʻihi manawa hookupaaia kona pili me ka Near East a meʻEulopa. Ke iauae ieiuaae o ia mea ma kahi o 10 miliona ei ^2, a me ka heluna o ma kahi o 170 miliona kanaka. Kaiwaenahonua "mea helehelena" Ho'ākāka 'i ke kulana o ka subregion. Mahalo iā ia, North Africa mea e pili ana i ke kūkulu hema-West Asia a me HawaiianʻEulopa. Ua loaʻa he mākeke a hiki i ke kai ala nui, i holo maiʻEulopa a hiki i Asia.

Ke cradle o ka noho maikai ana, i ka ¶ʻO'Araba colonization

Sahara waonahele sparsely na kanaka] wa hana i ka "hope" o ka māhele 'āina. North Africa o ka cradle o ka noho maikai ana o ke kahiko o Aigupita, ka mea i haawi i na makana nui i ka moʻomeheu. Ke Kaiwaenahonua hapa o ka'āinapuniʻole i loko o ka wa kahiko, ua manaoia o ka hale papaa o Roma. A hiki i kēia lā ia mea hiki, e wehe aʻe i ka i koe iho o ka lola honua catchment keʻena ma waena o ke kai lifeless o ka pohaku, a me ke one, e like me nā mea kahiko hale. He nui o ke kulanakauhale, aia ma luna o ka mokuna, i kā lākou mau kumu, mai ka Carthaginian a me ka Roma noho.

¶ʻO'Araba colonization e ana i loko o 7-12 kenekulia., Ua loaʻa iā ia he nui hopena ma luna o ka moʻomeheu o ka heluna kanaka, kona lāhui haku mele 'ana a me ka I Aloha Hawaii. A ka mea, ua manaoia he ¶ʻO'Araba i keia la i ka'ākau kekahi hapa o Africa: aneane a pau o ka kūloko kanaka mea Muslim, a olelo Apapika.

Ke aneiai ke ola ana o ka heluna kanaka a me ka NorthʻApelika

The Hawaiian e hoomaemae ia ua e pili ana aneiai ola o ka subregion. Eia nō ke kumu o manufacturing na hana, e like me ka nui like o ka mahiai. Maoli ai, ka mea, o ka hale i kaʻaneʻane ka holoʻokoʻa heluna o ka subregion. Adobe na hale a me na ipu a me ka palaoa i lalo puhi, prevalent ma kua'āina wahi. Kūlanakauhale no hoi i ka loa ano helehelena. Nolaila, ethnography a me ka hana kemika kaʻawale like kaawale? Ueo Apapika kaila kulanakauhale. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka mahele i loko o ka wa kahiko a me ka hou loa. North Africa, i kekahi manawa, haawiia keia i like me ka Maghreb, akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole loa pololei.

hoʻokele waiwai

Currently ma ka subregion he 15 kuokoa Hawaii. Republics, he 13 o lakou. Most North 'Amelika aina i underdeveloped. I ka hoʻokele waiwai Libua a me Algeria ka ua kekahi maikai ke kino. Ma kēia mau'āina, aia mea he nui lako hou i ka maoli kinoea a me kaʻaila, i keia la i ka wela huakūʻai ma luna o ka honua market. Hoʻouku pōhaku posapahate hoʻohana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o fertilizers, ua hoʻoili i loko o Morocco. O Nigera mea he nui uranium ka hoʻohua, akā, koe kekahi o ka poʻeʻilihune'āina i loko o North Africa.

Puny na kanaka] hema hapa o ka subregion. Mahiai heluna ola i loko o nā oases ma i ka papa kuhikuhiE huakūʻai a me ka consumer moʻomeheu o ka lā loulu. Wale verblyudovodov-nomads hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ke koena o ka wahi, a hiki laila, i na wahi a pau. Ke Libyan a Algerian hapa o ka Sahara, ma laila nō kinoea make a me ka aila mahinaʻai.

Ololi "poʻe ola" wale nō ma ke awāwa Nile auka i loko o ka wao nahele a hiki i ke kūkulu hema. No ka hooulu ana o keenaʻAigupita loa nui i ka hana o ka muliwai Aswan hydro me yeiiiie? Aneia kōkua mai i ka USSR.

West Africa

Iiaciiie-wahi o ka'āinapuniʻole e pono iā mākou - muli o kona kulana he palahalaha kumuhana, no laila mākou e kali lākou pōkole ano. E hele i ka mea e hiki mai iiaciiie-māhele - West Africa.

Eia nō ka savannah ciia o Tropical nahele no hoi ia, a humid Kapikoowāea ululaau, a i aia ma waena o ke awawa o Guinea a me ka Sahara waonahele. He ka nui loa iiaciiie-māhele o ka'āinapuniʻole me ka olelo o ka heluna kanaka a me kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ia wahi. Natural olelo 'aneʻi, ua nui loa ka nohona, a me ka lāhui i haku mele' ana o ka kūloko ka heluna o ka loa paʻakikī - makana okoa Narody Afriki. Ke subregion i loko o ka hala ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi o ka hoʻokuapaʻa. Currently, malaila ua ulu mahiʻai, na poe ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o keʻano o ka consumer a me ka māla o ke dala maoli ulu. Aia i loko o ka subregion a me ka hana. Ka loa mua o kona hana - hoʻouku.

Ka heluna o West Africa

E like me ka 2006 i ka 'ikepili, ka heluna o West Africa - 280 miliona kanaka. I ka haku mele 'ana, ka mea, he nunui-lāhui. Ka nui loa lāhui pūʻulu - Ua vulof, Mandingo, Serer, ka limu, Songhai, Fulani a me Hauka. Ua maheleia ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna ma'ōlelo laina i loko o 3 metagruppy - Nilo-Saharan, o Nigera-Kongo a me Afro-hawaiian. O Europa ōlelo ma ka subregion pono ole Pelekānia a me Palani. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hui o ka heluna kanaka ma ka hoomana - Nā Poʻe Isalama, Kristiano a me animists.

Ka pōʻaiawaiwai o West Africa

All States i meaʻaneʻi - ulu'āina. E like me mākou i mai la ia, i nui okoa hoʻokele waiwai iiaciiie-wahi o Africa. I ka papaʻaina ma luna haawi na ano o ka ia he nui aneiai anakahi o ka'āinapuniʻole mākou i hoihoi i loko o pehea gula me ke koe (ʻikepili 2015). No ka WestʻApelika Waena States i loko o kēia papa nā Nigeria, Ghana, Mauritania a me Cameroon.

A e alakai kūlana ma ka hanaiia'na mai o GDP ma ka subregion pâʻani 'o ia ma ka mahiai a me ka hoʻouku. Nā minelala hao i hiki mai ma West Africa - kaʻaila, a me ka hao ka mea e hoohehee, bauxite, ke gula, manganese, phosphates a me diamonds.

Iiaciiie-Saharan Africa

Mai ka inoa o kēia iiaciiie? Māhele 'āina ka mea, ua ike i ka mea ninoaaeyao ke kikowaena hapa o ka'āinapuniʻole (Kapikoowāea). Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka māhele o 6613 tausani. ^Km2. Wale 9'āina i loko o Central Africa: Gabon, Angola, Cameroon, Kongo a me ke aupuni Repubalika o Kongo (mau mea okoa Hawaii mau), Sao Tome a me Principe, Chad, LepupalikaʻApelika Waena a me Kapikoowāea Guinea. Nō hoʻi 'aneʻi o ka mokupuni o St. Helena, a mea he huakaʻi i ke kai mokuna o ka UK.

States o Central Africa i ke aupuni 'o mau mea o ka savannah a me humid Kapikoowāea ululaau, a loli nui kā lākou mau papa hana. Kēia iiaciiie-māhele - kekahi o ka richest mea pōhaku kumu waiwai mau mea,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Africa akā, ma ke ao nei. Ka lāhui haku mele 'ana o ka kūloko heluna kanaka, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka kekahi māhele meaʻaʻahu. Nine-tenths o ka mea e Narody Afriki, no a hiki i ka Bantu, ka poe i pili i kekahi i kekahi.

ka subregion ka hoʻokele waiwai

All States o ka subregion, e like me ka un Mea Maluna, e ulu. i ke kūlana kumu o hoʻokani ma ka mahiai a me ka hoʻouku ma ka hanaia'na o ke GDP. Ma keia manao, ke komohana a me Central Africa i like. Nā minelala hao loaa hou iʻaneʻi - cobalt, manganese, keleawe, daimana, ke gula, ma kona ano maoli kinoea, ka aila. Ke subregion i hydropower Loaʻaʻia maikai. Eia hou, nui eaniiai oiiaa iʻaneʻi.

Mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o Central Africa.

East Africa

Ua Ua ke aupuni 'o Tropical a me ka subequatorial aniau. East Africa hele i ka moana Indian, no laila ia i mālama loa kuai ana me na ¶ʻO'Araba aina a me India. Ka mea pōhaku waiwai o ka subregion e emi nui, akā, i ka pono ka nohona o nā kumu waiwai he nui loa. I ka mea pili kēia hoʻoholo likeʻole koho no ko lakou waiwai ana.

Ka heluna kanaka o ka Hikina Africa

East Africa - he loa mosaic subregion ethnically. Na mokuna o na aina i waiho ana ma ka mua koloniala mana. I ka Ia manawa ka moʻomeheu a me ka lāhui i oko ao, a i ka heluna o EastʻApelika, i ole noʻonoʻo. Aie i ka mea nui oko ao ma ka pono a me nā hua'ōlelo i loko o kēia iiaciiie? Māhele 'āina i ka nuiʻia no kaua. Pinepine kū aʻela ke kaua, me sīwila.

South Africa

Ua Ua Aia ma ka hema o ka'āinapuniʻole i mea loa mamao, mai Asia, Amerika a meʻEulopa, akā, e hele ana i ke kai ala, i ka wahī o ka hema kihi o Africa. Kēia iiaciiie-māhele 'āina? Aniiei? I loko o ka subtropical a me ka Tropical lakikū o ka Hawaiian hemisphere. Aia mea he nui ka nui o ke kumu waiwai, o ka oi aku ku mai, mai ka mea pōhaku-waiwai. South Africa (South Africa) - i ka papa kuhikuhiE "kāna mau 'ōlelo" o ka subregion. 'O kēia ka wale hoʻokele waiwai ulu aupuni ma luna o ka'āinapuniʻole.

Ka heluna o ka hoʻokele waiwai South Africa ka

A nui ka helu ana o ka heluna kanaka o South Africa mea o Europa kumu. Bantu kanaka e i ka poi pu hapanui o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka subregion. Ke kūloko kanaka mea nuiʻilihune, akā, i ka lewa kalepa ae la lakou, aia no he maikai oo? Aeuiiai ieaia? Hana pono, ua hoʻokumu 'ia ma South Africa, he pukapuka o ke alanui. Hoʻouku, a oae? A hoʻokomo kālā o ke gula, platinum, diamonds a me nā nā minelala hao e i ka iwi kuamoo o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Eia hou kekahi, South Africa ua increasingly ulu enehana,? Ecia a me ka manufacturing.

ma ka hopena

E like me 'oe ke ike, i ka pau'āinapuniʻole uaʻaʻole maikaʻi ke kino hoʻokele waiwai. Kona heluna kanaka ua haawi unevenly. Currently, ma kahi o hoʻokahi piliona poʻe e noho ana ma keia'āinapuniʻole Africa e like. Subregions ka mea, ua mai pokole i ho'ākāka 'ia. Ma ka hopena, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka'āinapuniʻole ua manaoia e ia i ke kupuna hale o ke kanaka: 'aneʻi loaʻa nā koe loa kahiko o ka wanaʻao hominids a me kā lākou mea hiki kūpuna. Aia He He kūikawā 'epekemaʻApelika Waena Hawaiʻi, i Hawaiʻi ka nohona, kālai'āina, waiwai a me ka nohona pilikia o Africa.