Alluvial soils: characterization a me ka Mea Maluna

He aha ka alluvial lepo? 'Ano a me ka Mea Maluna o kēia mau soils e e haawiia mai e mākou i loko o kēia' atikala. Name o soils loko mai o ka Roma hua'ōlelo alluvio, a 'o ia hoʻi "alluvium", "kumu". Kēia wehewehe i ka etymology a me ka kumu o soils. Ua hanaia lakou inwash muliwai, i ua haku o (particles) o nā pōhaku i muliwai amo mai ka luna ino i hiki i ka lalo, a haʻalele kona kapa i nā waikahe. Oia ka mea ua kapaia alluvium. He mea nui momona no ka mea, o ka muliwai kau ole wale nō nā minelala hao, akā, i ka liluwelo wailua o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Mea Maluna o ka nui alluvial soils. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, na muliwai i kā lākou hydrological? Eia. Mai ia, ka mea ana i pinepine hue, a like 'ē aʻe, ka mea hilinaʻi nui ka lepo a lakou kuahene ma kekahi mau mea. E ka nānā i kēia mauʻano o nā soils ma ka huli.

He aha mea he floodplain a me nā alapiʻi

Kēlā me kēia? Aiiioe? Ma luna o nā kenekulia lohi akā, steadily alters ka 'äina o ka aina e pili. A me ka nui o ka muliwai, o ka nui, pili o kēia kaʻina. Ua hoowalewaleia mokuna. Mai keia Kanal lilo lehulehu. Akā, ma ka hou i ka Hawaiian ka'aʻaiawāʻana, a he mea he hohonu kaʻina. Ka muliwaiʻoki i loko o ka lalo o kona wahi moe. Kēia kaʻina hana hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka noi o ka incision eha. Ka ina malalo iho o ka pahiʻaki, ka mea i oi aku ka paʻewa o ka ili penei. Akā, i kēia e like ka loa conditional. Inā 'oe e nānā i ka muliwai a me kona kapa ma ka papamoe pauku, e hiki ke koho i ka moana, floodplain a me nā alapiʻi. A me ka mea mua a pau i maopopo - keia mea he wahi ma ka wai a pele. Aia, ma ka lalo o ka hoʻonui silt a me nā sediments. Floodplain - he mahele o ka muliwai awawa, a ua waikahe i ka wai kiʻekiʻe. A me na manawa i ke kahe lau hoʻokomo kālā ma luna o laila. No ka mea, o keia hoʻomāhuahua kaʻina produces alluvial lepo. Nā alapiʻi i kekahi manawa,ʻoi aku ka maopopo. Akā, i ka muliwai holoi leʻa aku au i ke kai, a hoi aku la lakou e lilo i laumania kahi haahaa. ole i alapiʻi a kaiakahinalii papu mea i loko o nā muliwai. No ka laʻana, ma Kaneohe ka wai kahawai kahe i waena o ka hana pohaku, a me ka hiki ole blur ia.

Ano o alluvial soils

wale ekolu pakeneka o ka aina i kēia 'ano o ka lepo ai. Akā,ʻo ua noʻonoʻo i nā wahi momona. Ma hope o alluvial lepo - mea, ma ka mea, o ka muliwai mud, waiwai i loko o nā minelala hao. Nolaila, e kuaiia mau soils ma ka mahiai. Keia iloko o ua a pau o ka mua kanaka maikai ana i hanau, a hoʻomohala i ka muliwai: o ka muliwai, Yan Tszy a me ka Yellow River, ka Tigris a me Euperate. Mau? Aiiioe? I kanaka i ka momona lepo ma luna a e ulu i ka waiwai kekahi mea kanu a me ka primitive pae o ka mahi. ʻO i ke kālā no Aigupita ke aupuni o ka mahiai a pau ua kia wale ma na kapa o ka muliwai. Ma ka floodplain alluvial soils ke aupuni 'o ke kula mauʻu, a nō ka mea maikai loa kula a me ke kula mauʻu i holoholona hānai no ka hooilo. Ma ka muliwai i alapiʻi ulu viticulture. Me ke kōkua o Reclamation ma ka ulu lāʻau mau mea i ka hana o ke kanu raiki. Floodplains i mea nui i loko o ka lawaia. Aia hoʻi, i loko o nā wai nui ma laila hele spawn a KamakawiwoʻOle opiopio.

Mea Maluna o alluvial soils

A ano hiʻona o kēia mau soils mea i ko lakou ulu ana i koke. No ka mea, pili ana i ka mau o ka wai kula. Kekahi muliwai kai a Kahinaliʻi ia lŘlŘ i kakahiaka makahiki hou, i ka wa o ka hau heheʻe, 'ē aʻe - i loko o ka hooilo (Kaiwaenahonua aniau), i ke kolu o ka - ma ke kauwela, iloko o ka monsoon ua. Akā, i ka hydrological? Eia? Eaaaony no ka makahiki lani kiekie loa, a hiki ilalo lilo (haahaa ka wai) pele holo 'awelika. Kahi o ka muliwai i ka wai kiʻekiʻe lau kona hoʻokomo kālā, o ka mea ikaika loa accumulative kaʻina. Akā, i ka alluvial floodplain soils i heterogeneous i loko o lākou haku mele 'ana. A hiki i ke kai a Kahinaliʻi mai, o ka muliwai kahe ka loa hoʻokēʻai kokoke i ka moe. No laila, i loko o ka Hawaiian hapa o ka nui (particles) e waihoia - iliili, ke one. A hiki aku i ka wai ua hala, ma keia wahi hana kahakai a me nā pua. A iki ae mai ka riverbed i ke kua'āina. Aia waihoia i ke olonā i (particles) - yl, palolo. Aia mau mau mea o ka floodplain i i piha na makahiki, akā, wale i loa wai. Oia kekahi papa lepo. Eia hoi, ma nā alapiʻi, ua turf, nahele, a i haku ai me ka hou o ka alluvium Meadow soils.

Mea Maluna Dobrowolski

Kaulana academician ka Naauao ka, penei ka papa kuhikuhiE ke ano o ka aina, i hanaʻia ma ka muliwai hana. GV Dobrovolsky distinguishes riverbed soils, alluvium a noae turf. A iki aku, mai o ka muliwai, ma ke kikowaena floodplain, a ma ka pāpū muliwai e hiki mau kilomika ma ka laula, Aia Meadow soils. Ke alluvial soils o ka Marsh, Aia ma ka wawae o ka lalo, oa ??, he hailona o humus a me ka gleya. Akā, i ka Mea Maluna o kālaiʻike Dobrowolski mea pili wale i ka Lūkini muliwai e kahe i loko o ka maka o ka papu a me ka pakiko Hawaiian aniau. Ma nā maoli wahi hiki ole ke hele ma ke kaʻina hana o ka waterlogging o oa ?? mau mea.

I ka hopena o ka huliau a me ka groundwater

Ka muliwai Radio he kumu kūlana i loko o ke kahua o alluvial soils. O kona mau sediments ihola ia ma luna o nā kapa o ka wai papu. Akā, no hoi ma ka alluvial lepo ia i ke aniau hopena, pakahi aku la ia ii iai. Ma humid wahi iʻakika soils. Me ka emi ana o ka nui o ka ii iai ka lepo e oi'ākilikai. 'ākilikai soils i hana i loko o ka arid wahi. Groundwater no hoi i ka hopena ma luna o ka lepo. Eia naʻe, impermanent. I ka wā o ka haʻahaʻa ka wai a me ka wi groundwater hele hohonu i loko o ka lepo. Akā, ma ka ke anuenue wa pono a me nā kahawai, ka mea, i ka hopena. Ke aquifer ke alakai i waterlogging o ka aina, hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka pau mineralization. No, pili ka mea, ua hoike mai ia ma ka Central a me ka oa ?? kekahi hapa o ka floodplain.

Soils mai o nā kumu a hiki i ka waha o ka muliwai

Maʻamau kahawai i hānau i loko o nā kuahiwi. Small kahawai nō aʻole i ka mana, e holoi aku i kona kapa. A oia puka mai i waena o ka paakiki pohaku. Akā, i ka wai i blurs paʻakai, oia kekahi e ka silica i a me ke aloha waiwai, na oxides o manganese a me ka hao, a me ka gypsum chalk, koloriside a me ka paʻakai sulufahate. I ka luna ino i o ka mauna muliwai alluvium lohi loa, kukulu iho la o ka iliili, a lohi loa one. Ka wai kahe i lalo loa o Rusia i kaʻokoʻa hydrography. Ka mea i hānau i loko o ka Swamp. A no ka mea, floodplain alluvial soils, a hiki ma ka uka ino i o na muliwai e lawe aku i ka nui loa o ka humus. Ma na ino i waena o ke awāwa kahawai meander a pinepine hoʻololi 'ana i kā lākou wahi moe. Ho'ēmi i kā i ka mämä holo o ka muliwai, e ka wai i loko o ka mea i stagnant, mineralized, a ma ka humid aniau ua hoi oxidized. 'O kēia ka loa pololei hopena ma luna o ke kahua o alluvial soils. Aaeuoa ma ka koʻana koko kanaka nunui me Volga Yenissei, Don, ka mea, ua manamana ai e haule i loko o ka lole. I ka lalo ino i o ka alluvial kaʻina mea loa, pili. Aia i waihoia humus, palolo, ₃ SaS0 paʻakai, potasiuma hui, paʻakai, manganese, hao.

Alluvial ho'āno soils

Mau soils i aia i loko o ka wahi koke o ka muliwai, kona ihona hene kai. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku e ka uuku loa ka nui o ka humus i loko o ka haku mele 'ana. ʻOiai kēia mau mea i waikahe kēlā floodplain ka makahiki, i ka muliwai e waiho ma laila wale nō ka hoʻonaninani alluvium - lohi loa one, shingle. I loko o nā waikahe hana kualono, a i laila holoi aku ma ke kimu ole. Ke alluvial soils o ka ho'ānoʻuʻuku gleying, kā lākou me mechanical 'ole. Top, ahu iho - he uuku mānoanoa friable ho'āno. Aia ma lalo waiho lahilahi humusʻalihi moana. Kona laula, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka Hawaiian kanu e hiki ekolu i iwakālua kenimika. O lalo momona hoonohonoho malamalama hionapāʻili. A ilihune ma ka humus soils i ole o ka uku kuala no ka mahiai.

He aha ka pona alluvial lepo

A iki aku, mai ka muliwai kahi moe, i ka Hawaiian mau pua, he mau mea i waikahe i kela makahiki, akā, i loko o ke kai ikaika (i loko o Rusia - ma hope o ka pakahi aku la ia snowy winters) wale. Penei, palapala moʻopane o ka koʻana koko kahawai o ka malamalama hionapāʻili (pohaku, one) ua koho 'ē aʻe me ka papa o ka humus, i ua ua loaʻa mai digestion o Meadow kanu. Pona alluvial ka lepo, i Akä naÿe i ka turf lepo, oi hana hoihoi 'no ka mahiai. Ma kēia i lalo mau kaiakahinalii, ke mauu nei holoholona mahiʻai a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i ia mau mea ma lalo o mauʻu. Ke Profile pona alluvial lepo ahu iho la ka humus i kanakolu i kanaha mau kenimika manoanoa. Ua apono 'oe i ka ulu lush Louka kanu a me ka laau uuku. Ho'āno mea i noho i loko o ka pili, akā, i kēia lahilahi, ahu iho - ma kahi o elima mau kenimika. Aia ma lalo ua gleyed pona alluvium. Mechanical haku mele 'ana o ka lepo i loko o ke kaumaha.

Alluvial-Louka soils

Lakou nohoʻano nui ka Central pāpū o nā floodplains. Mau soils i haku o ka loamy a one Lok slabosloistymi River sediments. Pāpaʻu groundwater a hiki i ka manawa o ka wi hānai mauu lush kanu. Penei, ma ka pili i hana ikaika topsheet melemele maikai na hua liilii humus nailivaniya. Aquifer ma ka hohonu o kāu emi ma mua o ka mika, capillary i hanai Meadow kanu. Ma ka lalo o ka lepo Profile ua malama gleying. Humus alluvial-Louka soils o ekolu hapahaneri oi ma mua i loko o kekahi papa. Inā ka groundwater mea, ua mineralized, ma na kahua e ulu floodplain solodized subtypes a palemo iho soils. Nui ole ma ka lepo ho okumu i kanu. Laau a me ka laau uuku hana podzolized subtype alluvial Meadow lepo.

bog soils

Ke nōkahea kaumaha, a i ana malamaia ma ka nearterrace wahi o ka muliwai awawa, a me ka humid aniau he mea stagnation o ke kaʻina wai. Ma waho aquifer hele mai, mai na kumu e kai a Kahinaliʻi ma ka ili honua. A pau o kēia mau kumumea (lepo, ka wai, humid aniau, kaumaha no ke kokua) e alakai ai i ka mea i na kahua e ulu alluvial Marsh soils. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku e kaumaha hionapāʻili, waiwai ma ka peat, gleying. Ma keia kumu ulu Marsh kanu, i kekahi manawa na wilou. ogleevaniya keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka hana me ka alluvial hoʻokomo kālā. Eia hou, i ka lepo maoli he aie i ka hoʻomāhuahua o humus. No ka mea, uaʻano o ka naoh primers i e kekahiʻakika paha weakly'ākilikai.

lepo i alapiʻi

Mākou E i poina i na kapa kiʻekiʻe o nā muliwai, hoi, pelupelu ia alluvial hoʻokomo kālā. Wale ka mea, - mua ma mua o ka hapanui o ka floodplain soils. Over na kenekulia, a hiki millennia ma luna o nā alapiʻi i hana i ka mānoanoa ahu iho la ka na hana pololei - nahele podzolic, Meadow, eleele honua. Akā, ma lalo o kēia ho okumu moe i ka ia alluvial lepo.