Arterial kahe ana ke koko: mua kōkua, rula no kona hoʻolako '

Koko - loli i loko o ke kanaka kino hanaʻia kekahi mau mea nui i hana '. Ua hoʻopakele i oxygen i na nā loko, māhuaola, hormones, nā'ūhū, ka mea, e kokua i ka malama i ka ikaika kino wela, hoʻomalu mai ka maʻiʻaʻai, no ka mea, hua lāʻau lapaʻau kino. By haki ana o kekahi moku koko i ole pono hana kona oihana. Kēia hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o nā loli nui i loko o ke kino a me ka mea ola mau olelo hooweliweli. Kekahi o na wahi, i hiki i ke alakai i like hopena - ka arterial kahe ana ke koko. First kōkua no ka mea, he pono.

A wahi o ke kahe ana ke koko a me kā lākou mau 'ano apau loa

Mua noonoo arterial kahe ana ke koko, e loaʻa mua ka pane ana i ka ninau o ka mea 'ano o ka' aʻe 'ana i vascular ano hoopono. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea e hoʻolako mua kōkua. Kahe ana ke koko ka hana:

• ke koko;
• venous;
• capillary.

I ka kahe ana ke koko ula koko aeee i nalowale. Ke kumu nui weliweli o ka poino i na ipu koko mea e emi i ka buke o ke koko ai hoʻolahaʻia ma ke kino a me ka hemodynamic kāna hana.

He aha ka arterial kahe ana ke koko, i mea hoʻomaopop 'ana i ka hōʻailona?

Poe akamai i kahea arterial kahe ana ke koko mai ka mea nui liluwelo loli mai ke kanaka kino ma ka poino artery. Ka mea, e hāʻawi oxygenated koko, a kahe mai ka ia maʻiʻaʻai i nā nā loko. Arterial kahe ana ke koko uaʻano nui e ala aʻeʻoe i loa trauma, no ka mea, na arteries i aia hohonu i loko o ka'aʻaʻa, e kokoke ana i na iwi o ka moana.

Ua arterial kahe ana ke koko symptoms e e hāʻawiʻia a me ka mua kökua ma hope o lākou ka loaʻaʻana:

• Koko mea hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka aahu ulaula hue;
• Ua hookahe mai kaʻeha punawai;
• kahawai kahe, pulsing ma e like me ka naau kui iho oe a;
• kokololio anoe? o ka loko o ke koko a puni ka hoʻohuli ai i nā (ma keia ana, hooholo arterial kahe ana ke koko i loko o ia mau hihia a pau ma ka maikaʻiʻole ia ma eha e hiki).

Pehea e maopopo ma waena o arterial kahe ana ke koko mai ka capillary a me ka venous?

First kōkua no ka capillary, venous, arterial kahe ana ke koko mea okoa. Ma kēia mau 'ano o vascular symptoms eʻokoʻa:

• me ka venous kahe ana ke koko liluwelo loli kamako iki malu pele uniformly mai kaʻeha;
• me ka capillary koko kahe uniformly mai ka holoʻokoʻa ili o ka eha, e like me ka mea impregnates mau nā'aʻaʻa i poino.

Mai ke koko koke aku me ka arterial kahe ana ke koko anei i mai ke kino, alaila mea kiʻekiʻe i ka pahiki o ka hawewe a me ka make. E pale aku i kēia, e pono e hoʻomaka i ka mua hoailona ua loli ke kanaka kokua mua.

General nā loina o ka mua kōkua ma ka hihia o ka poho o na arteries

First kōkua no ka arterial kahe ana ke koko ua nānā 'ana ma luna o kekahi mau kumu:

1. Hooki kahe ana ke koko, a kapa aku i ka ambulance.
2. Disinfection o ka eha. E pale aku i ke komoʻana o nā pathogens e e hiki, e hana me ka maemae lima. He pono, e lawelawe i nā kihi o ka eha me ka waiʻona, vodka, Cologne, lotion 'ole' ē aʻe i loaʻa ano; mua bandaging auhau ia ma luna o ka poino ili honua o ka sterile mea; leki i eha.
3. Hoʻopunipuni poino lala scarf paha kaʻa 'ohua.
4. Anesthesia. Inā he kanaka i ka poino nui, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e hoʻohana analgesics (analgin na papa, capsules tramadol, hau) no ka Kāohiʻana o ke ola kŰia.
5. Maluhia amo i ka 'inikua hale a kali no ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nā kauka ambulance.

hoʻohana 'ana i ka mea kaua arterial kahe ana ke koko ana

I ka ia mea e pono ia i mua kōkua no ka arterial kahe ana ke koko me ka tourniquet, hana kekahi mau hana:

• clamped ka poino artery i ka manamana lima ma luna o kaʻeha;
• haawi aku i ka wahi kahi i ke koko, ke kiekie wahi;
• pili i ka tourniquet, a hoʻopaʻa i ka manawa o ka mea i i.

Aia i kekahi mau rula o ka hana ma luna o ka pilina (kahi 'oe ke hoʻohana i ka mānoanoa kaula, he kāʻei, he apana o ka ikaika lole). Ua ua pili i ka lole ma ka hoʻohuli ai i nā 'āpana (3-5 knm ma luna o kaʻeha) a me ka paa mau hīpuʻu. I ka 'inikua mea kaua, he mea kūikawā puka no ka hoʻopunipuni. Me ka noi akau o ka lala i kona maka, a me kona mau lāʻau ikiʻai wale mea ole detectable.

Arterial kahe ana ke koko, mua kōkua: na nuances o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka mea kaua

Ke kaula oka hiki ole lōʻihi paʻa ma luna o ka poino wahi. ʻO kā mākou manawa i loko o ke kau o ka mehana manawa - 2 hola i loko o ke anu manawa o ka makahiki - 1 hola. Inā manawa mea he pakele tourniquet, laila, o kela mea keia hapalua hora hoʻonāwaliwali i mea no 5 minuke i ka hoʻohuli ai i nā 'āpana ua lako i ke koko. Ka wā e pau ana i ka kahe ana ke koko manaʻo Ua wehe ae, akā, hoʻomau i kanaka hoʻoponopono i nāʻia. Inā ka liluwelo loli hou hoʻomaka e kahe ana, ua noi hou he tourniquet ma luna o ka wahi, kahi ia i ke aupuni 'mua.

Inā no kekahi kumu, aole ia e hoonawaliwali i ka mea kaua, a ia i wehe i ka manawa, ua ma luna o ke kino o ka oi ma mua o 3 hola, he mea hiki ole ke wehe. Ka nui, e hoike i kekahi o na keena, ua make ma muli o ka muli o ka oxygen, a māhuaola i kaʻili hoike mai na hoailona o ka'aʻaʻa make. I ka wehe i ka mea kaua koko e kahe ana i loko o kēia wahi. Ma liluwelo fluids kiʻi i nā toxins i hanaʻia i loko o ka make'aʻaʻa. Ka mea, e hohola iho ma ke kino. Laha o nā palapala waiwai, e 'ai pono i loko o ka make ana o ka mea a pau meaola.

Hemostasis ma keʻena wahi no ka tourniquet

Loa pilikia loa ke kahe ana ke koko mai ka femoral artery. A hiki aku i ka pono o ke koko moku lesion luahi ke make no 30-40 kekona, no laila, mua kōkua no ka arterial kahe ana ke koko nuku E e haawi koke. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka tourniquet ma keia paena mea,ʻaʻole no laila, maʻalahi. Ma ka uha Muscle ka loa nui a me ka momona nuipa a. Ma ka mea paakiki e E'ō'ū i ka artery. E hooki i ka kahe ana ke koko? Aeiiaiaiaaia e holo ikaika i kona lima ma luna o ke kahi o ke koko moku, a me ka manawa o ka tourniquet e hoonohoia ma lalo o ia ma luna o kekahi mea paʻakikī (pohaku, lawe lima kelepona), i ka lole wili lole wili.

A hiki i ka ia akulla 'aʻe' ana i ka pono o ka ili o ka ai a me ka arterial kahe ana ke koko, mua kōkua ua like penei:

• ua pili ia i kaʻeha'āpana o ka lole, a laila, clamped carotid artery a me ka lesion;
• laila, i ka poino kanaka ua kau, i kona lima aku, mai ka eha, e hanau ana i kona poo;
• pili i ka'ōwili'ōwili o ka lole wili a me ka pepa, a noi aku la i ka tourniquet, kauo aku la ia ia ma ka hoʻohuli ai i nā lima (pono e kaomi i ka pilina e kū'ē i ka lole wili).

Hewa i ole e ae ia i loko o ka hoʻolako 'ana i mua kōkua hiki

Inā ia akulla arterial kahe ana ke koko, e e haawi mua kōkua i ka pono, no ka mea, o ka mea ana i lawe hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke ola ana o ka loli ana o kanaka:

1. Oe ke ole pili i ka tourniquet ma ka hanau 'āpana o ke kino. I ka puakai ke hanaʻino i ka ili. A hiki i ka uhi kahi i kapa, ka mea e e kau mai ma lalo o ke kaula oka, kapa.
2. Mākou hiki ole pani i ka mea kaua blanket a me ka aahu. Ka mea, e hiki i ke kanaka e, e haawi mua kōkua.
3. Ua hiki ole ke ia me ka mea kaua uea, he wiwi kaula, ie milo. A pau o kēia ke hanaʻino i ka ili.
4. Mai wehe i nei iluna, mai kaʻeha mau. Wehe i ia poe akamai i ka wā e ia i ka haukapila i ka nāna.
5. Inā o ka wahi o ka kino ma lalo o ka tourniquet ua pehu ana, a loaa i ka bluish tinge, i kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka tourniquet i noi incorrectly. He mea pono e wehe, a hou-pili, ana i na rula o ka mua kōkua.

Pinepine kŰia Ua noʻonoʻo pono a me ka arterial venous kahe ana ke koko. First kōkua - he mea hilo i mea kumukuaiʻimi ana kēlā me kēia kanaka, no ka mea,ʻaʻohe i kekahi mea pakele mai ka hewa, Hits i kalepa ulia. Hōʻuluʻulu i, ua hiki ke kahińuli i kekahi mau mea nui wahi. Inā i ka loli ana o kanaka ka loa kaumaha kahe ana ke koko,ʻaʻoleʻoe e mae manawa ma ka lima holoi. Ma ia wahi, i hiki, ua pono e hana pololei a me 'āwīwī i hiki i ka mea e pale aku kŰia. Inā ka hoʻomanawanui ua lilo ka hailona o ke koko, e pono e noho paʻa arterial kahe ana ke koko, e kau kanaka, ka hookiekie ana i ka lalo lala, a ke inu i ka wai a me ka meaʻala kī.