A naele iwi. Ka hoʻokukeʻana cancellous iwi. Ka 'ole o ka cancellous iwi

Ke kanaka kino iwi a ninoieo a oi ma mua o 200 iwi. I mai la lakou a pau hana i kekahi papa, i mau, e pili ana i ka kākoʻo no ka mea mawaho, a na nā loko. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka haawe ana, a me ka kūlana o ke kino, ma laila i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole.

iwi 'ole

I ka maloo palapala kanaka iwi 1/3 ninoieo o ke aloha mea - osteina kumuʻiʻo. He haawi mea kohoʻia a me ka elasticity. 2/3 - i'okanikaʻole kalipuna paʻakai, ma muli o ia i kona ikaika ua loaʻa.

Ke mawaho iwi mea he ai-kapaia olelo hoopomaikai waiwai. Kēia anuanu flakes o pokou'aʻaʻa. Ka densest, ahu iho ia hiki ke ike ia ma ka waena konu o ka iwi lōʻihi. Mau kihi olelo hoopomaikai waiwai i thinner.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano Kūloko iwi kā lākou kuleana e komo kekahi o cancellous iwi, a mai ka iwi a ka lolo keʻokeʻo, a me ka hiki ke piha me ka lewa. Naele ia ka iwi, ma ka hou, nō i a me kaʻulaʻula iwi ka lolo.

Ma na welau o ka iwi i nā aʻalolo a me nā ipu koko e hoʻohui ia me ka mea a pau meaola, a i kino, ka ulu a me ka hoʻoponopono.

ʻano likeʻole o nā iwi o ke kanaka kino

Ma ka 'ole o ka iwi ua kaawale i loko o ka naele ia, Tube a me ka pneumatic. Omo ua i kapaʻia loa. Ka mea, e hiki mai ana ma ka lala iwi, a he kuleana no lākou ana. Mau iwi i haku o ka olelo hoopomaikai waiwai, a me ka lua piha me ka lenalena iwi ka lolo. Ma na welau o ia mea he uuku a naele ia waiwai piha me kaʻulaʻula iwi ka lolo.

Naele ia kanaka iwi loa haku o cancellous ka iwi me ka iwi ka lolo loko, ua uhiia lakou me ka olelo hoopomaikai mea. Ka mea, lakou i ka lua (thoracic, cranial) a malama me ke kākoʻo i ka mau o ka nui loa haawe (spine, phalanges).

Pneumatic iwi i ka like 'ole: olelo hoopomaikai waiwai i loko o ka ka lua,, mānalo epithelium a piha me ka lewa. E like me he kumu paha e'ōleloʻia iwi maxilla.

Naele ia Kaulu: piha noaia

I ua kaulana, ka mea i holo nōhie ka 'ole o ka cancellous iwi ua kokoke i okoa mai na mea e ae. Keia lua hana olelo hoopomaikai, a ua piha oia me ka naele ia waiwai. By me Kinohi ka mea, uaʻokoʻa. Iwi kihi, no kekahi laʻana, i hana mai i ka cartilage'aʻaʻa a me ka iwi poʻo chap - Connective.

Naele ia lako e ninoieo o ka ai iiiaanoaa o lahilahi iwi baffles kuhikuhi i kulike ai me ka neʻeʻana o ka waiwai i loko o ka iwi. Oia ka 'ole i mea e hiki ai e loaʻa ai ka ikaika nui ae o na iwi. Ka mea, e emi mai paha, e uhai a'oāwa.

Ma na kihi o ka iwi mea cartilage, i loko o ka mahuaola, a ma i hele mai komo iloko nā aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale.

Ua piha nā cavities me ka naele ia iwi ka lolo, kuleana no ka ulaula koko aeea? iecaianoaaiiuo. Kēia noaia cancellous iwi e leie aku ka mea, e hana kekahi mau nui i hana '.

? ueo

Ke kanaka kino iwi a me nā hale o ka naele ia ka iwi i ka laupaʻi lanakila. No laila, ua hōʻike 'epekema i ka helu o nāʻano likeʻole.

Hoomaopopo i lalo a me volumetric iwi. Planar i hana i ka iwipoo chap, a me ka pelvic lua. Kēia nā huhui. Volumetric makana iwi aoao a me phalanges. Ke vertebrae e haawiia keia i like poʻe'ē heʻano, no ka mea, o ko lakou mau kino ua haku o cortical iwi ka leo, a me ka kaʻina - palahalaha.

Ma ka nui maʻamau e hoomaopopo loa a me ka pōkole a naele iwi. Kekahi o ka mea loihi kihi i manaoia. E pili ana i ka pōkole iwi phalanges mau lima a me na wawae.

Ka hanana iwi i ke kapa i ke kōmi '. Ua ua pili i ke kino wale ma ka mea o connective'aʻaʻa, oiai o ka hapanui o na iwi pili ma ami.

Oihana o ka naele ia iwi

Ua hana ia ka mua, a me ka papa hana o ka i a naele iwi - he i maopopo nä haumäna. Ka mea hana i ka walaʻauʻana iwi o ke kanaka iwi. Ke vertebrae hana i ka iwi kuamoo i kākoʻo i ke kino a pau i loko o ka vertical kūlana. Iwi o ka wāwae mālama i ka holoʻokoʻa kino kaumaha.

Ka lua o ka papa - aiiay. Kanaka cancellous iwi a me ka hana i ka lua puni, ka pale 'ana i nā mea mai mawaho poino. Kēia iwi poʻo chap, iwiaoao ona, a pelvic iwi.

Hawaii kuleana pili i ua lawe mai i nā iwi o nā phalanges nā manamana wāwae a me nā lima.

I Ina o ka 'aʻe' o ka iwi pūnao i lilo loa fragile a me ka'āina mau nō. Ma nā hihia, ia mea pilikia no ka maʻamau kanaka haʻawina.

Radio he nui kūlana i loko o ke koko ho okumu - Kūloko hoopiha o ka iwi - ka lolo.

Meaning o ka iwi a ka lolo

Ma ka kanaka kino cancellous iwi kiʻikuhi hoʻohuʻu ka obligatory alo i loko o ka mea, o kaʻulaʻula iwi ka lolo. He no laila, nui no ke ola o ka waiwai i mea e noho ai i loko o ka iwi loa, akā, i loko o uuku loa.

I ka wa, e like piha a naele, a cortical iwi a me ka waiwai, akā, me ka makahiki omo lua ua i nā piha me ka momona yellow iwi ka lolo.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka iwi lolo - ka hoʻololi kemikala oʻulaʻula koko keena. Ua ua ike ia mau keena e ole i nuclei, a hiki ole ia lakou iho kaʻana like. Ma cancellous ka mea, oo ai, a komo i ke koko i iwi pūnao.

Malfunctions o ka iwi lolo i nā hualoaʻa ma ka maʻi e like me anaemia, a likeʻole o ke koko Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Pinepine, ka lapaʻauʻia mea i kona mana, a me ka Lani i ka ula lolo transplantation.

Kēia waiwai a pau ka loa 'ikepili i ka pāhawewe waiū. No laila, he nui sufferers mai ka mea e pono likeʻole ano o ke koko Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Ka Ia waiwai ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka transplant, ka wā e pono e pepehi iho mailoko o aeee mai ka iwi a ka lolo.

hiki piʻi

By maoli o cancellous iwi 'ole e leie aku ia ia e kokoke hoʻopale i me mechanical poino. Akā, pinepine ma laila nō ma ka manao pono o ka iwi ua wawahiia hihia.

Mīkini'opihia fractures i wehewehe aku e compressing ka iwi aie i ka keiki ikaika ma luna o laila. Kēiaʻano o ka poho mau loa susceptible i ka vertebrae. E hana ino iki mai hiki ia i ka pomaikai ole oe e pae ma na wawae a haule iho la ia. Ka pilikia o ka fracture i loko o ia ka vertebra mea hou e hoʻopale ai i ka spinalʻula, a hiki alakai i ka pōʻino.

Mai ka hapanui o na iwi loa i ka huahuakai-me uma kinona, ka mea e crack ma ka ikaika hahau ku e paakiki mea. Oia nā palapū i kŘpa a malu. Me ka 'eleu haawi o ke ola mālama mawae hoola ma mull koke.

Hiki a naele ia iwi a me kaʻoluʻolu o. Ma kekahi hihia, keia ano o ka hewa, he aneane e pilikia loa. Inā uaʻaʻohe pāʻewaʻewa, ka mea ola koke. I ka weliweli o ia mau iwi, a me ka huli hiki ke hoʻoneʻe a puka, nui nā loko. Ma ia ka hihia, kŘpa a kolohe ole nae fracture lilo i kumu o ke kīnā o ke kino a me ka make.

Iwi a me ka makahiki-pili loli

Like a pau'ē nā loko o kanaka cancellous iwi paku ole ia i na makahiki-pili loli. Ma ka hanau ana o ka wā e hiki mai iwi paha a hiki iʻoihana kaua paha ua,ʻaʻole i hanaʻia o ka cartilage a me connective'aʻaʻa.

I kamaʻilioʻana i ka "maloʻo mai" Over ka makahiki, i nā iwi. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i loko o lākou haku mele' ana o ka nui o ke aloha 'ona i emi mai, oiai ka mea pōhaku waiwai ka mea, e puku i. Iwi lilo brittle, a hou ola mai ka poho.

I ka helu o ka iwi ka lolo no hoi i nā emi. Nolaila, mua kanaka i prone i ka anemia.