Contemporary Sociological Theories

Sociology like me ka 'epekema, hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhala i loko o ka 19th kenekulia ma na hana o ka Palani nä känaka' epekema Auguste Comte. I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka sociology Auguste Comte mua i oleloia i ka pono, e hana i ka 'epekema o ke kaiāulu. He mea ka hoʻokumu o ka positivist kuhikuhi.

Kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o Development Sociology

   Pilikia e pili pū ana i ka nohona mea, e noonoo pono i Plato a me Aristotle i kahiko Greece, T. Moore, Francis puaʻa a me Machiavelli ma ka pakebona, Thomas Hobbes, John. Ua laka, Rousseau, Montesquieu i loko o kēia manawa.

Ma ka 19th kenekulia, sociology hoʻomaka e hoʻomōhala 'Imi. Aia he mau hana ia o Herbert Spencer, Comte, Marx, Engels. Kēia manawa hiki ke kapaia ka mua ke kahua o ka hooulu ana o ka 'epekema kaiapili (1840-1880 GG.).

Ka lua o ke kahua (1890-1920 GG.), Ke evolution o ka 'epekema o ke kaiāulu, ua pili i ka ulu ana o ki ina hana like o sociological Ka Ikepili a me ka hooulu ana o categorical i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Positivist hapai ana o Herbert Spencer a me Auguste Comte hoomau iho la oia e hoʻomōhala i nā hana a pau o ka Farani nä känaka 'epekema Emile Durkheim, i ke kumu o ke kumumanaʻo, ma muli o ka ooieoeiiaeuiiai Ka Ikepili o ka lawelawe kulanui. A puni keia manawa, e hoʻomaka e hana i kekahi kula 'epekema o Max Weber, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka "hoomaopopo ana" sociology, a, i kona ike aku, e maopopo nohona hana, a ho'āʻo e wehewehe kona kūpono' ana a me ka hopena.

Ke kolu o ka pae (1920 a hiki i 1960) ua wehewehe aku ma ka hoʻomaka o ka hana kūpono 'ana o ke sociology i loko o ka United States, a me kona empirical ke keʻena. Ka mea nui wale i keia ke kahua o ka pähola 'o Talcott Parsons, e leie aku iā mākou i ka ho i ke kaiāulu kanaka, e like me ke ano o ka hōʻeuʻeu ooieoeiiaeuiiai' ole. Charles Mills ua hana ka ai-kapaia "hou sociology", a haawi i ke kūpono 'ana o ke sociology o ka hana a me ka noho pilikia.

. Ka ha o ke kahua ma ka hooulu ana o ka 'epekema, a hoomaka iho la ma ka 1960, na poe he ākeaʻano o, kahi manaÿo, he helu o nā kākau: Robert Merton kumumanaʻo, ethnomethodology H. Garfinkel, ke kumumanaʻo o symbolic interactionism G. Mead a me G. Bloomer, kue kumumanaʻo a me ka Encoder 'ē aʻe.

Contemporary Sociological kumumanaʻo

Ka mea mua e pili mall-functionalist Ka Ikepili a hiki i ke ao ana o ke kaiāulu, ua A. Radcliffe-Brown. He nānā akula au i ke kaiāulu kanaka, e like me ka ano o ka superorganism e loaʻa nā mea a pau i ka mea olelo no ke ola ana o ka mea, ma ka mea, ma laila nō kaiapili kulanui. B. Malinowski mai la i ka manaʻo o ka hana, a noi aku la functionalist hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ka moʻomeheu. Parsons Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka'ōnaehana-ooieoeiiaeuiiai manaʻo. It hou hoʻomohala i ka R. Merton, ka poe i hoʻolauna i ka manaʻo o ka hapalua like-ʻilikai theories.

Contemporary Sociological Theories loaʻa i ka kumumanaʻo o symbolic interactionism, a hoʻomōhala i ka J. G. Mead a me Charles Cooley. Kanaka ua manaoio Charles Cooley, o ka hopena o ka 'ōlelo. Ke kanaka me ke kanaka i ma AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN (AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN) ma waena o ke kanaka. J. G. Mead? Aaeaaaaony i ka manaʻo e pono e hana kanaka, a me ka nohona hana me ke kōkua o nā huapalapala loaa e kanaka ma ke kaʻina hana o ka socialization.

Hoikehonua, sociological theories hiki ole ke noonoo i keia la me ka phenomenological sociology A. Schyutsa, ka mea i'ōlelo i kaʻike manaʻo ola 'ana i loko o ka manaʻo a me ka mea i pili i ka Logical hopena a. P. Berger a me T. Lukman i kapa no kana hana ma ka nohona? Ieoaeunoai o aku o ka lanakila. By Peter Berger a me Thomas Luckmann ke kaiāulu kanaka, ke noho ka poʻe me Pahuhopu a me ka pilikino aku o ka lanakila.

Alakai 'elele o Neo-Marxism he Adorno, Marcuse, Habermas, Erich Fromm. Marxists walaʻauʻana methodological kumu: ka hoʻokô 'ia humanism, positivism, a me kona hōʻole ana i kaʻana like cia a me nā kūʻiʻo, ka liberation o ke kanaka, mai ka loa nāʻano o ka hanaʻino.

Bourdieu, ka mea i hoʻokumu o ka constructive structuralism, ho'āʻo e mālama i ka confrontation o kaʻimi naʻauao a me ka empirical sociology.

Mau mea i ke kumu o kēia sociological theories.