Ka luna o ka "Titanic" John Edward Smith. Kawaihae o ka mōʻaukala huahelu

Captain Edward Dzhon Smit - he halawai kanaka, nona ka inoa ua mau loa kākauʻia i loko o ka mōʻaukala no a hiki i ke komo i loko o loa nui-unahiʻole, i ka hewa i loko o ka wai.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka Family

Edward Smith, Kawaihae e hoʻomaka me ka hanau ana o ka iwakalua-hiku o January hoʻokahi tausani, ewalu haneri a me kanalima, nui kaulana.

Ke keiki i loko o ka 'ohana Edvarda Smita, a me Ketrin Henkok (Marsh) i loko o ke kaona liʻiliʻi o Hanley, ma Staffordshire, United Kingdom.

Dzhon Edvard i ke keiki a ka potera. Makua ka haʻaheo lāhui aloha no kana hana, akā, ua hoihoi i loko o ka hele ana, ke kai, ka mea no ke kaawale ana aina kana keiki. Ke keiki ka makuahine i ka moni maikai, akā, no ka oihana ma hope koho, e wehe i ko lakou mau hale kūʻai huahana.

koke 'oihana

I ka makahiki o ka umikumamalua makahiki, Titanic Captain Edward Smith lilo i kona makua kāne, ka mea i make no tuberculosis. ia e haʻalele i ke kula, a kiʻi i ka hola i loko o Stoke-ma-Trent, ma ka opiopio, akā, nui loa paakiki limahana waihoia mai me mālama 'ana i ka mahu hamare ke keiki. Akā, i kēia hana i ole lawe mai i ke keiki makemake lealea. He moe o ke kai a me ka hele ana.

Ma, he umikumamahiku, hoʻopaʻi, alakai aku la ia Liwapula, kahi ana i ua mau loa ua hoʻopili i kona ola a me na moku a me ke kai a hiki i.

Ma hope o nā makahiki o ke aʻo i hiki i kona mua 'oihana ma ka holo moku, e imi i "Senator Weber," i loko o ka huakai, a hana kūikawā ma ka amo ana o ka waiwai Dzhon Edvard. Hou aku la i ke kanaka opiopio i i hoʻowahāwahā maila i kekahi hana. He hoʻoneʻe koke i ka 'oihana hulili, a me ka eha makahiki ma hope, ua loaa i ka pono, e hoopaa ia ka oihana hoa.

I ka tausani,ʻawalu haneri a me kanahikukumamaono-ono o ka makahiki, he iwakalua-ʻeono Dzhon Edvard alakai kona mua moku - ". Lizzie Fennell" Over ka mea e hiki mai ana, ekolu makahiki oia i uhi haneri o nā tausani o ka moana mile, transporting waiwai ma waena o ka Amerika Huipuia o Amerika Huipuia, Canada a me Beritania Nui.

nui hoʻololi

I ka umikumamawalu haneri a me kanawalu makahiki kahiko luna ka Manu Kikaha 'Olu - ka mea, ua hiki i ka hui i ka poʻe kaua o ka nui a me ka loa ikaika loa ke kāki hoʻouna poe i ka manawa - "White Star Line".

Ke hitch ua i ka hui apuepue malama aku i ka halihali ana i ka waiwai. ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka poʻe i ka ua i ka neʻeʻana o ka ohua.

Aie i ka mea i ka ohua a me ka waiwai o na moku o kekahi pēpēʻana ua paa iho la i ka luna i e hoʻomaka i kona 'oihana hou, mai ka lalo.

Mahalo i kana hana, a perseverance,ʻehiku makahiki ma hope, hou i la oia i ka helm ma ka papa kuhikuhiE alahaka.

Ma mahope makahiki, Dzhon Edvard alii iho la oia ma na moku e like me "Ripablik", "Baltic", "Koptik", "Adriatic", "Germanicus," "runes" a me na mea e ae.

He umikumamawalu haneri a me kanaiwa-nā makahiki o Kāpena waihoia mai me mālama 'ana i ka nui steamship poe - "kilohana". Mai ia manawa, i ia e loaʻa Edward Smith wale ma nunui moku.

I ka lohe ana ae nanea ana i ka moku o keia ano lawelawe, ua oi aku waiwai. Dzhona Edvarda a ka inoa kapakapa "Captain millionaires."

koa hana

Ke kahua Ua Makamae i loko o ke ao nei. He umikumamawalu haneri a me kanawalu-ewalu, i ka luna kaua i ua kākau i loko o ka hookoe manuwa koa o Beritania Nui.

Komo i loko oʻeleu hakakāʻana,ʻo ia iʻae. Eia naʻe, Edward i e e mau huakaʻi, e lawe aku lākou poʻe kaua a hiki i na kapakai o South Africa, a ua hana hoʻokipa ka Anglo-Boer War.

I he umikumamaiwa hā makahiki luna i haawiia mai kekahi luna o ka oihana koa o ka huakaʻi o "Commodore".

domesticity

Hoʻokahi tausaniʻewalu haneri a me kanawalu-hiku o ka makahiki, ua hoailono aku la no ka Dzhona Edvarda mea ole wale pomaikai nui ma ka hana kula. Umikumamalua o lulai, ua mare o Sara Elianor Pennington. Ua ka lua o ka April aʻe makahiki, kā lākou mau keikiʻohana kaulana i ka pau 'ana - ka mea, i ke kaikamahine i ka inoa o Helen.

Family ke ola o ke kāpena i paʻa i loko o ka nui, akea ka hale, kukulu iho la o ulaula pōhaku lepo i loko o ka suburb o Southampton.

hope lele

Ka umi April heʻumikumamāiwa haneri a me ka umikumamalua o ka makahiki o Sautgemptora awa i hookuu ia i auhee ai hoi ka loa pīhoihoi papahana o ka kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia, e amazes me ka unahi, i hoʻokahi haneri makahiki ma hope - ". Titanic"ʻoi loa-ke kālā no moku, a i ka inoa o Ka moku i kūkuluʻia no nā makahikiʻekolu, ma ka shipyard ma Belfast.

Kikoo "Titanic" ua 52.310 tona, oia mai ka iwakālua ekolu aka wahi haraktirozoval kona kila hauna, engine mana he kanalima-kumamalima tausani horsepower, hoʻokahi tausani,ʻekolu haneri a me kaʻumikumamāhiku ohua ma luna o ka moku. A me keia edifice i ua hoonohoia e kahu ai i ka luna kaua kaulana.

"Edward Smith! Titanic e alakai ia "-! E pili ana i ka mea e noho ana i ka headlines o Beritania nupepa, hoolaa ana i ke kaʻao moku.

Ke liner Ua kuhi unsinkable. Design nā kānakaʻenehana ua paulele ana i kūkulu o ka watertight bulkhead na compartments, e kōkua i ka moku, e pale aku i kekahi poino.

No ka Dzhona Smita ua manao ia e ka hopeʻauheʻe o kona 'oihana, ma hope i kona i manao iho e hele ma ka luawai-hewaʻiʻo mea hoohuoi ia.

ka hewa

E like me ka oihana mana, ma ka po o ka umikumamaha a hiki i ka makahikiʻumikumamālua hoʻokahi tausani eiwa i ka liner collided me ka iceberg ma April 15, halawai aloha oia me noho pilikia puka. hoomaka ae la i ka moku koke ana e poho iho, a ekolu paha hora ma hope, oia Mahope hele aku la i ka lalo.

Ke mau helu o nā mōhai - hoʻokahi tausani,ʻehā haneri a me kanaiwa-eono kanaka. Ke koena -, ehiku haneri a me kaʻumikumamālua.

Hope minuke i luna

Ka walaʻauʻana mana - o ka luna i pana aku la ia. Nāʻikepili koena me kēia haumāna i kū'ē'ē ai. Kekahi kuleana e ua ike i ka hope Dzhona Smita ma ke alahaka. 'Ē aʻe i manaʻo e ka mea i waena o ka mea'ē aʻe kanaka i loko o ka wai. Kekahi i ho'āʻo e kōkua i ka luna kaua, e piʻi i loko o ka moku, akā, i kēia mau hoao ana i lanakila.

Dzhona Smita kino i loaʻa. Kona uhane ua mau loa haʻalele i ka moana.

Captain ka ohana ma hope o ka hewa

Sara ka wahine a noho no ka umikumamaiwa makahiki ma hope o ka make ana o kana kane. I ka 1931, ua make i loko o ke kaʻa kui i loko o London, kahi koi aʻelaʻo hope.

Helen ka kaikamahine a noho i kaʻeleu a me ka hana hoihoi ola - ia ua he entrepreneur, he heihei kaʻa O Keaukaha.

Pane akula ua ukali me ka uku hoopanee a pau i ka lono e pili ana i ka "Titanic". Ua kuhikuhi mai la lakou mai i ka mea, ua pinepine kipa i ke kau a me ka loa akahele nana pono i ka Mea Keaka i Radio kona makua kāne.