Ma mōʻaukala, kanaka a pau, ua ho'āʻo e hūnā i kekahi mau ike, mai prying maka. Ia mea no ia mea, e kahaha ko oukou naau i mai o keia makemake, he okoa 'epekema - cryptography. He aha ka mea? Where mea ia ia, a no ka hana?
kekahi mau 'ike
Mua ki ina hana like o ka cryptography, e like me ka rula, e hookauwa aku i ka lehulehu hoihoi. Akā, mahope mai o ka Internet lilo he ākea, e lilo ka waiwai o kekahi laulā huahelu o kanaka. hoʻohana 'ia Cryptography ua manawa ma hackers, ikaika noʻikepili pono a me ka noho kauwa ole ana o ka' ike a me ka pono kanaka i makemake e encrypt kā lākouʻikepili, aʻaʻole e alohi mai ia mau mea ma luna o ka upena. Akā, no ke aha la e makemake hou cryptography? He aha ia mea a me ka mea ia ke hāʻawi mai iā mākou? He He 'epekema i ua hoʻoili ma ka hoʻolako' palapala pilikino.
Mōʻaukala o? Acaeoey
Ua Ua manaoio ia cryptography kumu waiho Ainea Tacticus. Hoao mai ana e encryptʻikepili i hana ai i loko o ka wā kahiko India, a me Mesopotamia. Akā, ka mea, ua ole loa holomua. Ka mua ike loea'ōnaehana o ka hoomalu ana i? Ac? I kahiko China. He ākea cryptography loaa ia lakou ma i hoʻokumu'āina. A laila, ka mea i hoʻohana no kaua mau hana. Cryptographic i kūpono loaʻa lākou i hele ai i loko o ka Middle Ages, akā, ka mea, ua aponoia mua o ka poʻe kālepa a me ka diplomats. Ka puna makahiki o keia 'epekema ua kapaia ka pakebona. Ma ka Ia aeaie encryption iaoia i ua hou, like i ka mea hoʻohana i kēia lā ma ka 'enehana kamepiula. Iloko o ka First World War, oia i ike i ka piha-fledged kaua kila. Ka mea, ua pono e unravel i kaʻenemi pou - a hiki kiʻi i ka nani loa result. Me lakou i mea hoike, i ka interception o telegrams hoounaia mai e ka Germanʻelele Arturom Tsimmermanom US manao keʻena ma lalo nei. Ka hopena hopena o keia ua i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i loko o ke kaua ma kaʻaoʻao o ka Entente. World War II i kekahi ano o ka punahelu? Acaeoey kaʻina hana o ka kamepiula latike. A he nui na makana no keia i cryptography. He aha ka mea a me ka mea mau i ka mea hiki hopena o kona noi? Kekahi aupuni i ai makau o ka manawa kūpono i ka moratorium ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka ʻikepili encryption.
I ka haule ana o ka moku'āina monopoly
Akā, na palena i hookauia iho e na aupuni i ua ineffective, a ma ka makahiki 1967 paʻi i ka puke ma ka David Kahn "kuhi nalu". Ua epa a me ka mōʻaukala o? Acaeoey, e like me na kumu o ke o cryptography a me ka cryptanalysis. I ka mea i paʻiʻia i loko o ka ahakanaka, i kēia puke, no ka mea, ia ia i hoomaka ai e hele mai, a me na hana. Ke kahua hoʻomohala me ka avalanche. I ka Ia manawa, aia nei i ka ho okumu ana o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kokoke i kēia 'epekema a akāka hoakaka i ke kumu o koi e pono e halawai hoʻopā'āluaʻia ike: ano hoopono, a me ka hūnā' ia 'neotslezhivaemost. A laila, na eiiiiiaiou mau i ua kaʻawale, a ua mau interacting māhele: cryptanalysis a me ka kriptosintez. People mua kuhikuhi huli no ka aoao e holo alaʻokoʻa i ka maluhia, a me ka manawa kūpono o kona wawahi. Oiai ka poe i komo i loko o kriptosintezom, ke AIM mea e hōʻoia i ka maluhia o ka 'ike. A pehea nā mea i loko o kēia manawa? Eia, no ka mea hoike, i ka FSB cryptography hiki ke hacked? Pehea? Pehea hookeai?
modernity
A hiki i ka Internet,ʻikeʻia, i ka cryptography ua hiki i ka hou ke kiʻekiʻe. Kona mau ki ina hana i kēia manawa i lohe nui ia e na kanaka ma ka e-kalepa hana i loko o ka 'ike, hōʻoiaʻikepili pilikino, a no laila, ma luna o. A pehea la e hiki ai mākou i hōʻike Bitcoin - cryptocurrency, i ua ua loaʻa e like me ka kekahi makemakika algorithm, a ua ole e hoʻomalu aku ma ka moku'āina. Kēiaʻano o ka uku ua hoʻohana 'ia e holo alaʻokoʻa i nā kapu, a me wale mai ia e kuni i mai. E like me he kumu, e hiki ke noho ma ka hou au mamuli o ka manaʻo a me Bitcoins. Kēia'ōnaehana Ua manaoia e kekahi kanaka ui, i kapaia o programmer Wei DAI. A ma ka 2009, ka mea, ua ana hoʻokō Satoshi Nakamoto. No ka hana i pono ai intermediaries i loko o ka palapala o ke kapa a me nā kālā kula, no laila, ka mea, ua nui paʻakikī e kumumea. A no ka mea, o ka piha pukapuka decentralization hookaawale ia a pa ahau ke Bitcoins ole i ke Akua. No laila, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana i ka uku no kekahi o na waiwai - ina ke kuai e like, eʻae i ke kālā. Created hou dala hiki wale nō ia i nā mea hoʻohana lakou iho, ka poe i ka Me ka mana o ko lākou mau kamepiula 'ē aʻe.
terminology
No laila, ma laila nō cryptography, mea ia mea, ua ike au, e ka ike i ka mea a me kekahi o nā hua'ōlelo, e hana ia maʻalahi.
A nui ka uku hoopanee ia mai o ka hana nona iho oihana o ka uila uku. Mahalo iā ia, i ka mea kūʻai mai, a kuai ke kamaʻilio me ka pilikia. Naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana ia i loko o ia hihia, e hookaawale ia na dala i ka puʻu e kū pono i ke pana aku au i kekahi hou hana.
Anonymity - he manaʻo a 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea i komo i loko o ka hana hana confidentially. Ua hiki e loa a me ka hoole. Ma ka hope hihia nō ua hoakaka no ka ke komo 'ana i ka arbitrator. He hiki, ina e halawai kekahi mau rula, e hōʻike kanaka.
Pono 'aoʻao - i ka ai-i kapaia o ke kanaka ka mea a pau i ka mea ike, a steadily hahai i ka'ōnaehana Hola Pūnaewele.
papa-i-oaio? a - ka ka lunaʻuao i loaʻa ka hilinai nui o nā mea a pau i komo. Ua hoʻohiki ka mahalo no na kanaka like Hola Pūnaewele.
Ka enemi - ka mea, o ka hewa e manao e uhai i ke anapuni i kukuluia ma anamanaʻo hoike. By paʻamau, e like me ka ike ma nā mea a pau i komo i loko o ke kahua.
noho Anonymous
E ka makaikai i keia kumuhana i ka mea hoʻohālike. Kulekele Zelote kamaʻilioʻana, e hoʻomaka me ka kōmi'ōkuhi proxies (pūnaewele proxies). Ka mea, e mai e pono ai i ka hoʻouka kaawale lako polokalamu, a clog i kou poo huikau hoʻonohonohoʻia o ka lako e ke keʻena. Ma keia hihia i ka mea hoʻohana wale hoolilo aku hoi i 'ike i kona manao, e hele i ka paena. Kēia mea hoʻohana i kekahi noi ma luna o lākou iho, a laila, ma laila aku i nāʻikepili a hiki i ua kanaka la. Akā, loaʻa nō kekahi mau pitfalls: Web hope mai he kupanaha hana e kope iho a pau e hele ana ma ka 'ike. He nui no keia manawa, e ka maluhia ai.
No ka hou inā pilikia ka haumāna mea hoʻohana he makemake ko e hoʻohana kālā hou seriously. E like me he kumu e alakai Tor. Kēia hana hoʻohana he nunui-ahu iho hoʻolele leo'ōnaehana, i ka loaʻa o ke kaulahao o ka hope mau kikowaena. E mālamaʻoukou i Track o kaʻikepili mea pono no ka mea, o ka mea ai manamana ai mau alahele. Mahalo i keia Tor hoʻolako kona mea hoʻohana me ka pae kiʻekiʻe o kaʻikepili e malu ai. 'Oiai, loaʻa nō kekahi mau peculiarities.
CYPHERPUNK
Kēia manawa ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ana i kanaka, loa hoihoi manaʻo o ka anonymity. Oia kanaka mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka hope mau kikowaena, a me ka hae o ka hana o ka cryptography lākou pae'ōnaehana nenoai mea e māʻona. No laila, e ho'āʻo e hoʻonui loa anonymity ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka hamama cryptographic nenoai. No ka mea hapanui loa ka mea, he poe activists CYPHERPUNK ana. It E e kaulana ia mau Aey? Acaeoey mea pinepine implicit kālai'āina 'ia nā pōpō. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i activists i adherents o ka crypto-anarchism a me na mea he nui libertarian kaiapili nā manaʻo.
mea i manao ai
Makemakika a me ka cryptography e pili sciences, ka lua ma hope, mai ka mua. ? Ac? O epekema no ka encryption a me decryption oʻikepili ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka laulā huahelu o algebraic ki ina hana like. A pau e pono ai ka hana a hiki ke hana ia e kekahi kanaka, akā, no ka laulā o ka mea a pau moku'āina hana ana i ka hoʻolālā.
No laila, i loko o mākou hihia, ua hiki ke kuhikuhi aku i ka hana i ka Institute o Cryptography ma ka Pekelala maluhia Service. encryption Hola Pūnaewele hoʻomohalaʻia iā ia e hoʻohana no ka classifying ikepili koʻikoʻi aeaiiua, komo ia i mea e ke hua mai la no miliona o ka makahiki. Noʻakaʻaka mea - cryptography. Information enehana i mea nui i loko o like me kēia 'epekema. Akā, i loko o keia hihia ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi ka encryption oʻikepili i loko o ia ke ala ka mea, he mea hiki ke heluhelu i kekahi kamepiula kuhikuhipuʻuone. E like me 'oe ke ike, i ka' epekema ma ke kālā no ke ola i pili loa aku.
ka hopena
Cryptography mea,ʻaʻole he oluolu mea e hana ai. O ka holo ana, e hiki i kou wa kaawale, e hana i kā lākou mau encryption'ōnaehana, akā, i ka mea ia ia ke loaa i oi a emi ikaika e kū'ē'ē mai hoopaakikiia 'Oihana. Inā he mea i makemake e ike i ke kumu o ke o cryptography, e hiki hoʻomaka me ka makemakika ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana. ʻOiai e hiki loa Nohie kāu hana, a hana i kekahi o ka mea nui hamamaʻikepili encryption nenoai. Akā, ma kēia hihia ia mea e pono ke hoala mai i ka ninau o ko lākou laulā a me ka nui o ka hoomalu ana.