"E auau ana i ka Red Holo Malie". Petrov-Vodkin: hōʻikeʻano o nā kiʻi. Pena "e auau ana i ka Red Holo Malie"

Oiaio no, o kū hoʻokahi kanaka i ke kaulana Lūkini artist Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. Pictures, nā moʻolelo, memoirs, hou 'ana i kūpono i ka pena, hua waiwai i loko o kiʻina aʻo hana, ua haʻalele mākou i ka hoʻoilina. Kona hoʻopaʻi, ua ka hookahi kaleidoscopic me ka i lawe mai i ke ao nei i kona''he hana.

I ka hoʻoilina o ka haku

Ka loa kaulana pena o ka artist - "Makuahine o Anny Ahmatovoy", "1918 ma Petrograd", "e auau ana i ka Red Lio", "Make o Commissar", "A. Pushkin ma St. Petersburg "," Violin "," Hana, "" wai koa "," lawaiʻa ka ke kaikamahine "," Morning Aka Life "," ka Coast. " Keia, o ka papa, mea ole ka mea a pau papa inoa o ka pena ma ka artist. Petrov-Vodkin hana pena i loko o nā mea a pau Huli i ike - kiʻi, nō lifes, Landskap, hookomo ka hale, a me ka mōʻaukala allegorical kumuhana. Kela o kana hana hanu ana i kekahi kiʻiona pokole o ko ke ao nei, a me ka uhane kuokoa.

Nā kêia kanaka o ka makakū kanaka

I waena o kona mau wā, ka mea i hana "ma ka huli" o nā kenekulia - mau strikingly okoa mai kekahi i kekahi mau lā, i ka hana a lima a me ka eha noʻeau audacity okoa o Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. Description o ka pena, hanaia e ka haku, mea i piha me ka hai ana mai i na kumu mua kū hoʻokahi a me ka 'ana i kūpono i hanau ma ke ano o ka artist, oddly lawa, o biased study pena mamao kahiko.

Ka mua nani loa nń i ka artist, kokoke i ke keiki, e noho ana i ka Novgorod icons, a ike aku la ia i loko o ka hale o ko hoa o ka Old manaoio. Eia kekahi ma kekahi manawa i ka wa a ka 'ohana e noho ana i loko o Khvalynsk - hoʻonānea, kanuʻia i loko o verdure kulanakauhale ma ka Volga. Ua hui mau nā manaʻo a me ka hauʻoli poʻe hoʻokalakupua nā kiʻi i pena i loko o ke alo o Kuzma hoalauna a me ka ohana hoa Andrew Kondratych. Boy a ia i ho'āʻo i ka pena, kahaha ko oukou naau akamai sketches makua. Ma ka 'ia i loko o ka mea i hanau mai ai au, a me ka pālahalahaʻana Petrov-Vodkin, ke kiʻi' aʻole i manaʻo ia e ka waiwai nui, a ike iho la i ka hana o ka artist kekahi mea o ka pampering. E hele mai ana, mai ka ohana o ka shoemaker a me ke kaikamahine, Kuzma Sergeyevich pinepine ae la oia i olelo ia ia, i hoʻoili ma ka pena, i manao ai i kekahi mea e like me ka bohemian opiopio haku. Ua oe i manao i ka manawa i kona ohana i ka inoa kā lākou mau keiki i ka, e hele aku i lalo i loko o ka moʻolelo o ka mōʻaukala a me decorate ohi ana i kaulana Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, e like me ka mea kaulana Tretyakov Gallery, ke pena ua ike a pau ma luna o ka makaainana honua!

I ka huli 'ana no kona mau ala

Ma kēlā mau makahiki, i ka wa o ka hopena o ka artist, aole ia i gleam ma hoomakaukau no ke keiki, mai ka haʻahaʻa strata o ke kaiāulu i ke ala Kailua pākīkē, kipaku i ke kanaka'ōpiopio a hiki i ka loea launa 'ole o ka pena. Puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe kulanakauhale, Kuzma hoomaka hana ana i loko o ka moku-? Aiiio nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoomakaukau ana e komo i ke alahao kula. Ma ka Akuma ka, ua hoʻoneʻe i Samara, i ka hookolokolo ana ke ole ku ia, a laila,ʻokoʻa ma hoolilo ia ia iho i kona kuko. I koena ma ōlaʻi hana, Kuzma hoʻoholo ihola e noiʻi i pena i loko o ka pena papa Fedor Burov. Ua ua i ka ukuia no ka ho'āʻoʻana, akā, nui kaʻike,ʻo ia i i haawi mai ai. Na haumana komo i loko o ka hapanui o ka kālaiʻike kumumanaʻo, a, aole loa i ole lawe i ano. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ke kumu Petrov-Vodkin ho'āʻo e kiʻi i ka 'oihana iconographer. Together me classmates kuni ihola ia i nā koa i vyvesochnikov. Naʻe, aole hoi i ka kekahi, aole hoi me ka kekahi poe ua ole holomua. Kēia i ole detract mai i ke kanaka opiopio manao, e komo ma ka pena. Samara ma ke kauwela, ua hoʻoneʻe i kona hanau Khvalynsk.

fateful halawai

Oka hele mai, mai ka kekahiʻaoʻao: o ka hale e waiho ana o kona makuwahine i ka pena i loko o ka hana ana o na haku, i hele mai, mai St. Petersburg lede, ke kaikuwahine o ka malihini, manao ana e kukulu i ka aina hale ma Khvalynsk. No keia hopena, au i kono ai i ka 'aha kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, nana i pepehi Kuzma Nails. He laila'ōlelo akula kekahi kanaka'ōpiopio, e noiʻi i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii. I ia makahiki, Petrov-Vodkin i helu ma ke Kula o E noa ka hookokoke mai o Baron Stieglitz Central, hua mai kona mau pā akamai haku. Aia kuaiia ikaika a me ka pololei, i ke pena ua aneane ao mai la. Molowa ole a me ka hoihoi haumāna Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, hiki ke hiki nui kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka hana, akā, tālena kauo aku la ia ia aku - i ke kanaka opiopio nele i ka waiwai waihoʻoluʻu a me ka noa pena. Ua noho ia i loko o ka? Aieao o akamai, ua aole ike makou i kekahi o kona masterpiece "e auau ana i ka Red Lio", a me nā expressive pena.

Avid hoihoi ma ka 'epekema a me ka akamai

A hou 'aoʻao o ke ola o ke keiki' o Puʻohala - e hele i ka Moscow School o ka pena, ma i ke ao ana ha awina hoʻomaka laila, na kii o ka wa opiopio - Valentin Serov, Isaac Levitan, Konstantin Korovin, Martiros Saryan. Ma hope o moku'āina Khvalynsk a me nā Petersburg Petrov-Vodkin plunges ia ilalo kona poo i loko o ke aupuni a me ka kaiāulu hoihoi ola ma Moscow. He passionately makemake e apo a pau, e ike i ke kānāwai o ke ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Ke artist aoiaʻi oe i ka e pāʻani i ka violin, maopopo i ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ke kālaikūlohea a me ka kemika, i kākau moʻolelo a me nā hana keaka.

Travel, kahuli ike paka i

I ka hoʻomaka o ka hou ke kenekulia, he kanaka opiopio hoʻopio i ka makemake e hele a puni ke ao nei. He noho ma ka Bike me ka ala i loko o kona poo. "Warsaw-Munich-Italy" Kuzma ua hiki ke kiʻi wale nō i Germany. Eia, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio hele ai i ke kula, Antona Ashbe, hoomaikai kuaiia Artists o Rusia. New wahi, aoao o ke ola, i na hana o ke akamai imua o ana i ka poe hou draftsman ou wahi lihi iki o ka hua nui inā pilikia ka haumāna. A pau keia ua peculiarly refracted a hauʻoli pena Petrov-Vodkin.

Ma Italia, i ke artist ua aneane elima makahiki ma hope. He ake e ike Vesuvius. Ikaika hehee wale hoopio i kona manaʻo. Piʻi mai i ka Haalulu iho, a hanu ahi holo pololei mai, he'ōpiopio, artist Petrov-Vodkin ua hoano e ka hoomaopopo ana, ma kona hoike, a mau loa aku hoʻololi i kona naauao o ke ola a me ka akamai, lulu iho la ia i kona makakū manaʻo.

Pena "e auau ana i ka Red Holo Malie"

Kēia pena, ka artist hanaia i loko o ka makahiki 1912, ka wā āna i ua ma kahi o 34 makahiki. E like me ka hoike ana o ka noiʻi, ke kiʻi manaʻo originated mai ka artist ma hope o kāna haumāna Sergei Kalmykov i loko o ka? Aieao o ka kālaiʻike pepa i kākau i loko o lioʻulaʻula. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka mua kēia o ka pena "e auau ana i ka Red Holo Malie" (ka mea, ua i malamaia) i loko o ka waiwai o ka hoaaloha o General kahi ka artist a me kana wahine kono hoʻokipa kaua. Ke prototype o ka holoholona i loko o ka waena hapa o ka pūnaewele puni honua i mālama ai i ka maoli racer o Boy. Hope, ma St. Petersburg, Petrov-Vodkin Ho-pena. Sergey Kalmykov hooeueu ae la i haku me ke kumu hoʻohālike no ka papa kuhikuhi ano. Ma ka helehelena o ke slender kanaka opiopio, e noho ana ma luna o ka lio, kilo i nā hiʻona o ka haumāna artist.

Ke symbolism o ke kala, Makahiki

Ke kumuhana Ke auau ana i ka lio, no ka hapanui loa me ka nude, ua like mahalo i loko o ka pena o ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia. Iwaena o hoa bathers lio a me ka poʻe kākau ihola Arkady Plastov, Pyotr Konchalovsky, Valentin Serov a me nā pena. Symbolizing ka indomitable ikehu, ikaika a me ka onaona lokomaikai lio me ka mea nāna e holo e noho ana ma luna o ia poe i ka mana o ka hehee wale, i ka wa ikaika o ka uhane a me ka naau. Athletically-kapa ole muscular kino o ke keiki, a ua ike ia ma ka hōʻike "e auau ana i ka Red Holo Malie" - Ua hoi ma ka laina me ka noʻeau ho'āʻo iho au o ka hope kenekulia. Himeni ea a me ka sophistication maikaʻi-kūkulu i kane kino kani wale i loko o nā hana o ka loea Artists, akā, me nouʻana mai o ka pau honua o Diaghilev ka ballets.

" 'Aʻohe lio"

Kēia i ka papa kuhikuhiE hōʻino i ka lohe i ka helu wahi Petrov-Vodkin. "E auau ana i ka Red Lio", i ka hana i kena ae like ka nui o paio me ka mahalo pane,ʻae nō hoʻi hooeueuia lakou a me ka i kakahiaka nui nā manaʻo i ka artist i hookahi ma ka ikona-pena Workshop. Symbolic ulaula lio makana i loko o kahiko ikona, no kekahi laʻana, i loko o ke kiʻi Arhangela Mihaila St. Boris, a Gleba a me ka 'ole. D. ke kiʻi Petrov-Vodkin keia waihoʻoluʻu i allegorical. Ua ho i ka makemake a me ka hoopuni, uncompromising a me ka make wai no ka mea hou, i ka mea i haehaeʻia prerevolutionary Rusia. Ma iconography, ulaula ke kala nô kêia ka i kau pono a me ka ikaika, i ka ia ikaika hāʻawi mai ke hoala ae lakou, a hoomakaukau iho la laua no ka loli ana i kā mākou compatriots, ka mea i noho he haneri makahiki aku nei.

Art hiʻona i pena

Ma ka canvas wehewehe nui loa aku ma mua o ka lohe ana i kekahi kiʻi nui i loko o ka spherical kuanaʻike, captivating ua hoʻokōʻia laina. Ka hoahewa ia ana o ka artist, ua kiʻi 'ia ka hapanui pololei hoolilo aku hoi i ka ideological pathos o ke kūlana o ke kanaka i loko o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Ma ka foreground - heʻulaʻula lio me ka manao pono a me ka mea nāna e holo hooiho iho e noho ana. Ma ka waena o ka lole - i loko o ka wai - ke kii o kekahi lio keokeo e pulls ka opu o kona mea nāna e holo mai luna iho, a me ka hualiʻulaʻula lio a me ka mea nāna e holo, ua ike ia, mai ka hope. Kēia holoʻokoʻa pūʻulu, a me ke kikowaena keiki ma luna o ka lio, i ka mea ana'ōniu accentuated na mea huli o ka moanawai i ka wai. Hope kiʻi kumumanao o ke kahakai, hoi, i puni i ka laina pololei.

I ka mana o nā kala like

Remarkably hiehie a Akä naÿe no nä ma ka waihoʻoluʻu pena. A connoisseur nui o ka eha ano huahelu ua hōʻike 'aneʻi ma mua o ka lohe ana Petrov-Vodkin. "E auau ana i ka Red Holo Malie" - he laʻana o pehea ka semantic pāʻoihana pena lewa i ka 'ōlelo o nā pua. Ke me uliuli-uliuli nanahe o ka moanawai Hōʻike 'o ka lani Kaulu ma i diverge'ōlewa jets laumania koʻikoʻi a hanohano, e like me ka kalaka nui-hoʻopoepoe loloa o ka a pink kahakai me ka uliuli loʻi o ka laau uuku i ka pono backdrop no ka olinolino ulaula lio a me lāua, kokoke e gula keiki o ka lua a me ka informative mawaena konu o ke kiʻi .

He aha e haʻi Madonna

Kekahi i emi lei a me ka symbolic hana o ka haku i ua hana i ka 1920 pena "1918 ma Petrograd", inoa kapakapa "Petrograd Madonna". Kēia canvas kekahi complements ke kiʻi o ka Tretyakov Gallery (aia ma lalo o ka Hawaii photo). Ke pena ua luku hana keaka a me ka akahai pēnēia lokahi. Features he opiopio Bolshevik, mālie paʻa kona bebe i loko o kona mau lima, ua piha oia me ka serene ka maluhia a me ka femininity i loko o ka uhi hana keaka loli ke ao nei. Na mea a pau o loko oʻana, akā, inescapable mau loa maternal ke aloha a me ka nani.

No ke aha la i Komisina make

Na hana o Petrov-Vodkin Moscow i ole wale "Tretyakov Gallery" i kekahi i kekahi kiʻi o ka pena ma ka State Russian Museum ma St. Petersburg. Aia, i loko o 'ana, hōʻike i ka pena "Make o Commissar", hanaia i ka 1928. Ke theme like o kona - i ka make ana oʻulaʻula luna i loko o nā kula kivila kaua - e hoʻomōhala ana i kekahi mōʻaukala moʻolelo, a lilo i timeless hōʻailona o ka mōhai i loko o ka inoa o ke kiʻekiʻe manaʻo. Kēia kiʻi ke kumu hookahi hou kuhikuhi i kekahi poe akeakamai e imi ana i ka paʻa, a hoopaa hoike ana o tangible a me ka intangible honua i loko o ka noʻeau makahiki.

Nā canvases o ka artist i make i loko o ka hale-e neeaaia o Voloshin ma Koktebel, ma ka Saratov Art Museum. Radishchev. mea i loaʻa i loko o ka Hale o ka artist ma kona'āina i loko o Khvalynsk An nui Kahua o na hanaʻaneʻane 900 ma ka haku.