Surrealism i ka pena

Surrealism - kēia mau au i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, pena, moʻokalaleo. Ua Ua hana ia ma Farani i ka makahiki 1924, ka makahiki. Ua Ua manaʻoʻiʻo i oki e ola surrealism i ka makahiki 1969.

Kēia au ua i ka nui ole ma ke kahua o ke kanaka ike. Kona papa alakai o Salvador Dali, Louis Aragon, Juan Miró, Andre Breton, Luis Buñuel.

A i waho e like me ka palapala, ai ', no ka hiki aku i ke kūlana o ka hana i ho'ākāka' neʻeʻana i loko o Contemporary nō i loko o mau. Na ukali o ka surrealism i ole AIM e hana i kekahi kula a me ka ao ao. Ka mea, imi iho la e hoʻokō i kekahi manaʻo "global hoʻokahuli aupuni pāhana", e pili ana i nā mea a pau spheres o ka manaʻo a me ka hana. Surrealism ua ia ia i kekahi mea hou ala o ka ike paka i.

Kuhikuhi ana ola mau ka nohona crises, o ka Apana World War. Ke kiʻekiʻe o penetrating i loko o ka nui moʻomeheu, surrealism lilo i ke keʻena o ka postmodernism. Apolliner (Palani haku mele) kapa o kana mau hana i i hōʻike incoherent kanaka ka waiʻona ma ke, no ko ka oi ma mua o ka lanakila. Penei, ka mea wehewehe i keia surrealism.

A iki ma hope, Andre Breton hoʻohana i ka makahiki. He paʻi i ka Magazine Surrealism ma Paris, paʻiʻia i kona manaʻo me ka hou hema i loko o ke akamai.

Makahiki 1924 ka makahiki ua manaoia e ia i ka wahi, mai a hoomaka ae la e noho surrealism ma ka pena. I ka hahai o ka papa hui Andre Masson a me Max Ernst. I ka makahiki 1925 i ka mua exhibition o ka Surrealists. Ua Ua hōʻike i pena loa lua 'kekahi i kekahi Artists. Surrealism ma ka pena lewa i loko o ka pena o Artists like me Picasso, Miro, Henri Ernst, Chirico, Klee a me na mea e ae.

E like me ia Breton, he hou kuhikuhi ana i mea e noonoo i ka huna makemake a me ka pono o ke kanaka. A i mea e maopopo ai ka surrealism ma ka pena a me kekahi poepoe o ka moʻomeheu, ka mea, ua nui ia i na keiki a ka spontaneity a me ka receptivity.

Paheona ua kauohaʻano nui a hiki i ka mana nui o nā mea a pau i ka makaukau no physical - maka. I ka mea e alii ai maluna o ke ao nei. Surrealists haawi i ka hihio o ka nui. Ike maopopo, he waiwai ia ia wale nō i loko o ka hoohalike i ka i ka mea ua maopopo.

Surrealism ma ka pena, like me nā spheres o ka moʻomeheu, hoʻomohala ma lalo o ka aoao o ke akeakamai o ka intuitionism o Bergson a me Freud ka pähola 'o ka psychoanalysis.

Ua hauʻoli nā ukali me ka olelo o na aku o ka lanakila. kāheaʻia lākou'ōhumu mai ka mea, i loko o na hana o ke akamai. Surrealists hai aku i ka ike maopopo ana i ke kumu o nā mea a pau ka hewa, kū'ē i ka Hōʻuluʻulu ke ao nei me ka a pau. Lakou i manaoio aku i e ole e pono ai kekahi nohona kipi. Oe ke hoʻololi mea, haalele ke kūpili, kumu,ʻike mau, nā loina worldview, ka absurd, ilihune differentiation o na mea i loko o ka nani a me kaʻinoʻino, i ka pono a me ka hewa, oiaio a me ka wahahee. Surrealists koi ka rejection o kuʻuna manaʻo, hōʻikeʻana i nā kūmau o kanaka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN.

Paheona Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ke kumu nui ieiuaau o noʻeau me ka hana pono neʻe ukali. It E e kaulana ia i loko o kēia wahi,ʻaʻole wale ka pena, akā, ua komo pū kekahi kiʻi kaula. Ma surrealist nō a me nā collages, frottazh, reyografy a me ka 'ē aʻe kāu kiʻina hana i hookauia iho e ka Cubists. Frottazh, no ka laʻana, hana me ke kōkua o ke hoolilo i ka pepa Nails o maoli mea, kanu ma lalo ia. Ua lawe mai Paper anaanai kaʻina ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā alakaʻi apana. Pela, he mea fantasticʻikena, ghostly kinona o nā holoholona, manu, e kū ana ma lalo o nā mea i ho'ākāka 'o kūikawā pepa mau.