Egoriy Hrabry (Georgiy Pobedonosets): ke ola, ka mahalo,

St. George i ka lanakila, 'aka Yegory (Yuri) koa - kekahi o ka loa venerated poe hoano ma Kristiano: i loko o kona hanohano i kukulu i na luakini a me ka ekalesia i haku moʻolelo a me nā kaao, pena icons. Nā Poʻe Isalama kapa ia Dzhirdzhis Al Khidr, o kaula Isaʻelele, a me ka mahiʻai, herders a me nā koa nānā iā ia e like me kā lākou mau hoa. Ka inoa "George" i aku la ia ia ma ka bapetizo ana o Yaroslav Mudry, a me Yury Dolgoruky, ka höʻailona o ka Lūkini kapikala ua depicted Egoriy Pobedonosets a me ka mea koʻikoʻi loa ia nā kumu kāki - Keʻa o St George - i kapa hou ai i loko o kona hanohano.

Ke kumu o St.

Keiki a Theodore a me Sophia (na Helene mana o: Gerontius a me Polichrono), Egoriy Hrabry i hanau i ka makahiki 278 (i loko o kekahi mana i loko o 281) i loko o ka ohana o ka poe Kristiano e noho ana ma Kapadokia - wahi aia ma luna o ka mokuna o Asia Minor. E like me ke kahiko kaao, Byzantium, kahiko Rusia a me Hawaii, me kona makua kāne George - o Theodore Stratilat (Stratilon), a me kona ola moʻolelo ka mea i like loa me ke ola o kana keiki.

A lohe o Theodore make Yegor, a hoʻoneʻe i kona makuwahine i ka Palekekine Suria, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Luda: ma laila ka mea, ua waiwai ma e noho ai a me ka aina. Man komo i ka hana o ka Diocletian, i laila nā lula. Mahalo i kā lākou nā mākau a me nā mea hiki, uncommon ka ikaika a me ka makau ole ma ia, Yegor koke lilo kekahi o kaʻoi koa alakaʻi, a i inoa kapakapa ke koa.

Make i loko o ka inoa o ka manaoio

Ka Emperor Ua ikeia like me kaʻenemi o Kristiano, loa hoʻopaʻi a pau i aa e hele ku e aku i ka paganism, a me ke aʻo ia George mea he follower haipule o Kristo, oia ho'āʻo likeʻole kāu kiʻina hana e puʻe wale mai i ko lakou manaoio, e haʻalele. Me ka waiho wale aku no make reusable, Diocletian ma ka Senate kūkala ke kānāwai e haawi ana i "koa o ka manaoio oiaio" piha ku okoa ana o ka hana, a hiki i ka hoʻomaloka ( 'o ia hoʻi Kristiano) ka pepehi kanaka.

I ka Ia manawa, make ihola i loko o Sofia, a me Egoriy Hrabry, haawi i kona waiwai hooilina a me ka waiwai o ka noho kanaka i hele mai i loko o ka hale aliʻi o ke Auguseto, a ke akea, a hai mai ia ia iho i ka Christian hou. He Ua pio, a ma lalo e hoopoipoi na la he nui, a ma ia ka lanakila pinepine i hōʻike ai i ka mana o ka Haku, hou mai ona eha. Ma kekahi o ia mau minute o ka wahine a Alexander mau, hoi, la oia i manaoio aku i loko o Kristo, a hiki aku ma mua o ka paakiki, naau o Diocletian:ʻo ia i kauoha, e oki aku i ke poo o Georgy.

Ka mea, ua i ka makahiki 303 AD. Koa kanaka opiopio e papa aku i ka pouli o ka paganism, a haule ia i ka nani o ka Haku, i ia manawa nō ma lalo o a me ka 30 makahiki.

St. George

Ua i loko o ka ha o ka kenekulia i loko o kekahi aina i hoomaka ai e kukulu i ekalesia Georgiya Pobedonostsa, a kaumaha aku i kana mau pule me ka hoopakele ae, a hoonani aku la lakou i ka moʻolelo, nā mele a me nā moʻolelo. Ma Rusia, Yaroslav Mudry i kauoha mai ai November 26 ahaaina o St. George ka: i kēia lā, a hāʻawi aku i ke aloha ia ia hvalby, hoʻomaka 'kamailio komohia no ka pōmaikaʻi a me ka invulnerability i loko o ke kaua. Yegor puka mai noi no ka hoola ana, no ka loaa i ka holoholona, a me ka ohi ai maikai, i ka hapanui o na poe koa e like me kā lākou mau hoa i kona.

Ke poo, a me ka pahi kaua Yegory koa waiho i loko o San Giorgio-In-Velor, ma lalo o ka papa kuhikuhiE kuahu, a me (ka lima apana i ke kuʻekuʻe aku) i kona lima akau ma ke Xenophon hoailona ma ka Helene, ma ka kapu Mount Athos.

Memorial lā

Ma April 23 (May 6 ma ka Gregorian 'alemanaka) - Day Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Wahi a ke kaʻao, i kēia lāʻo ia i ke poo o. Akā, i kēia lā ua kapaia "Yuri ka Day" (pūnāwai): i ia lā kahu no ka manawa mua loa hua mai la i na holoholonaʻai, kaʻohiʻana lāʻau lapaʻau lau nahele, a hoʻokō i nāʻano hana auau i ka "hoola Yuryevskaya hau" e malama i ka maʻi ehiku.

Kēia lā He symbolic, a māhele aʻela i ka makahiki i loko o nā hapalua (a me Dmitriev lā). Aia he he wahi lihi iki o ka makemake a me ka olelo e pili ana i St. George ka Day, a me ka lā o ka wehe 'ana i ka Honua, e like me ka mea ua kapaia.

I ka lua o ka hoʻolauleʻa o ka hoomaikai nei Yegory koa, hina iho la ma ka November 26 (December 9, New Style) a ua kapaia Yegory Akuma ka a anuanu. Ua Ua manaoio aku ia i kēia lā, St. George ke hookuu aku oia i loko o ka hihiu hae, a ke hoeha i nā holoholona, no laila, na holoholona ho'āʻo e hooponopono ai no ka hooilo kupaluia. Ma kēia lā, haipule pule no ka hoomaluia mai, mai na iliohae ino, kapa ana ia ia he "iliohae la i ke kahu."

Ma Georgia, ma 23 April a me 10 November kēlā me kēia makahiki ua kaulana Giorgoba - nā lā o St. George, i ka haipule haipule o Georgia (he mea i manao e loaa i ka inoa o ka aina e like ma hope o ka nui St. George: HI - Georgia).

Veneration i loko o nā'āina

Ma na aina, Georgiy Pobedonosets o kekahi o ka papa kuhikuhiE haipule a me defenders:

• Georgia: Egorov - ka loa koʻi kaua haipule ma keia aina, a me Nina Enlightener, a ua manaoia i kona hoahānau. Ka ekalesia mua ma Georgia i ka hanohano o George i kūkuluʻia kaʻoi loa i loko o ka makahiki o ka make ana o Nina like i ka poe lunaolelo - i ka 335, a me St George ka ekalesia keʻa ua kau ma luna o ke aupuni hae. I nā lā o St. George ma ka aina o kūhelu auaiaea.
• Enelani: ma ka aina o St. George (George) mea no hoi he nui haipule o ka aina. Ma kekahi o na Crusades lanakila ikea ma mua o ka nui kaua, a pela i kokua mai ia laua, e loaa i ke kaua. Ua ua mai ua venerated ka manawa o St. George ma ka aina. Ma hookahakaha o ka lā - April 23 paʻa nuipa a hang, EIA a me ka ekalesia huakai i. English lahui hae - keia mea i ka George Keʻa.
• Ma ¶ʻO'Araba'āina, Giorgio ua noʻonoʻo i ka mua iwaena o ole-Quranic haipule. He hoʻouna pule i manawa wi.
• Uasgergi (Uastyrzhdi) - ka ai-kapaia Yegory koa loa ma South Ossetia, kahi ia o ka haipule haipule ana o na kanaka (i papaia no ka wahine e e kapaʻia). Holidays i loko o kona hanohano hope i ka hebedoma, e lawe ana i ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka Lāpule ke kolu o ka malama o Novemaba.

Georgiy Pobedonosets vysokopochitaem i loko o nā'āinaʻEulopa he nui, a ma kela a me keia o kona inoa ia iho ma muli o ia i ka 'ōlelo kauoha: Dozhrut, Jerzy, George, George, York, Yegor, Yuri, Jiri.

E hōʻike 'ia i loko o ke aupuni moʻolelo

Moʻolelo e pili ana i ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ka haipule i laha ole wale i loko o ke Karistiano ao nei, akā, no hoi mawaena o kanaka o nā 'aoʻao hoʻomana. Kela a me keia hoomana Ua loli iki uuku kūʻiʻo, akā, i ka o Mānoa, koe ka ia: Saint Yuri i ka ikaika, e koa hoʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka 'ili, a me ka manaoio oiaio, ka mea i make no ka manaoio, akā,ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ka uhane.

Ka moʻolelo e pili ana Yegor koa (iʻikeʻia e like me "ka mana o ka E Nihi Ka") hai o ke koa keiki ho'ōla i nā keiki kaikamahine o ka luna o ke kulanakauhale, a i hoounaia mai e pepehi i ka na kupu nui o ka moanawai i ka ino pilau. Nahesa terrorized kupa o kokoke noho, e noi ana keiki e eʻai, a me ka ole i kekahi ke hahau mai ia ia, a ua George. He kahea aku i ka Haku, a me ke kōkua o nā pule immobilize i ka holoholona. E ho ohana i kāʻei hoopakele i ke kaikamahine me ke kēpau, Yegor lawe mai i ka nahesa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a ma ke alo o nā mea a pau kona poʻe e noho ana i pepehi, a hehiia ilalo i ka lio.

"Bylina no Yegor koa" Ua kākau Petrom Kireevskim ma ka waena o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia me na olelo o ka wa kahiko-nō hoʻi. Ua hai i ka moʻolelo o ka hanau ana, ulu mai George, a hele ma busurmana Demyanischa ka mea i hehiia ilalo nani o ka Haku. Bylina ka loa pololei hoolilo aku hoi i na hanana o ka lā hope ewalu o ka haipule nui, a haʻi maila i loko o au mamuli e pili ana i ka eha a me ka hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻana, nā mea i hiki mai ai, e neʻe Egorov, a pehea kela manawa ia i hoala mai i ka poe anela.

"Mana o ke Sarakena"

He nui loa hanohano kauoha i waena o nā Nā Poʻe Isalama a me na Arabia: e wehewehe i ka Arabia i makemake ai, e hoike i ko lakou disrespect i ka Karistiano na luakini, a pana aku la ia i ka pua i loko o ka ikona o St. George. he pehu a me ka numb Sarakena lima, ia i pepehi aku ia i ka wela,ʻo ia hoopii i ke kahuna o ka luakini i ke noi, a me ka walania. Ke kahu iā ia, e kau hoonaukiukiia ikona ma luna o kona wahi moe, e hele i ka hiamoe, a ma ke kakahiaka, e haukaʻe i ka lima o ka aila kukui, a i manao iho e kuni i ka mea ma ka po ma ke ikona. Makaʻu ¶ʻO'Araba i hana ai. Healing ua ai holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ia i kona hoohuliia mai i Kristiano, a hoomaka ae la e hoolea aku i ka nani o ka Haku, ma ko lakou mau aina.

O ka hale i loko o ka hanohano o St.

Ka ekalesia mua Georgiya Pobedonostsa ma Rusia i kūkuluʻia ma Kiev ma ka 11th kenekulia ma Yaroslav ka Wise, ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 12th, Hawaii, ua hookumuia oia Kurmuhsky ekalesia (ka Ekalesia o St. George). I kaʻAitiopa, he mea ka ekalesia hana i loko o ka hanohano o ka haipule: kālai iholaʻo ia mai loko mai o ka pōhaku i loko o ka palapala o ka Helene keʻa i loko o ka 12th kenekulia kūloko luna. Ahu hele aku i loko o ka lepo 12 mau mika, pālahalaha ma ka ia ka mamao.

Five kilomika mai Veliky Novgorod o St. - Yuriev hoailona, ka mea i waiho i ka Yaroslav Mudry.

Russian Orthodox hoailona ma Moscow originated ma luna o ke kumu o ka ekalesia uuku o St. George lilo i nōhie uhane wahi o ka Romanovʻohana. Balaclava i loko o ka Crimea, Lozhevsky ma Pulakalia, ma ka Pskov Hill ekalesia a me na tausani o na mea e ae - ka mea i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka noʻu nui.

Ke symbolism o ka loa kaulana kiʻi

Mawaena o na pena Yegorov a me kona mau hoʻomanaʻo keia manawa, hoihoi a me ka hiʻona: ka mea, ua pinepine i kākauʻia me ke fragile kanaka opiopio ma luna o ka lio keokeo me ka ihe lōʻihi, hahau i ka deragona (nahesa). Ke kumukuai o ka ikona Georgiya Pobedonostsa ka loa symbolic o Kristiano, i ka nahesa - he hōʻailona o ka paganism, kai a me ka meanness, ia mea nui,ʻaʻole ia e hookahuli ai i ka deragona - ka mea me na wawae ha, oiai ka nahesa wale elua - i loko o ka hopena ia mau kolo opu ma ka honua (plazun, aniuea - he hōʻailona o ka mea hōʻinoʻia, a wahaheʻe i loko o ka hilinaʻi kahiko). Yegory depicted me ka bipi keiki cleric (e like me ka hōʻailona o nascent Karistiano), me kona mau lio, hoi ka malamalama a me ka airy, a kokoke e pinepine i kākauʻia o Kristo a me kona lima'ākau. Keia ua kekahi lākou manaʻo: George lanakila ole oia ia ia iho, akā, ma ka mana o ka Haku.

Ke kumukuai o ka ikona Georgiya Pobedonostsa na Kakolika i kekahi mau mea okoa: aia no he haipule ua pinepine depicted like maikaʻi-kūkulu kekahi kanaka me ka manoanoa ikaika ihe, a me ka ikaika lio - he oi mundane ano mama koa e ku ana ma ka hoomalu ana o ka pono kanaka.