Frederic Chopin: i Kawaihae o kekahi o ka maikaʻi i ka haku mele o ka XIX kenekulia

F. Chopin, Kawaihae i keia la i ka mea o ko makou noho ana - keia loea Polish haku mele a me ka pianist. Frederick Ua hanau March 1, 1810 ma ka kūlanakauhale kokoke Warsaw. Musical giftedness keiki hoike aku i loko o kakahiaka kamaliʻi: i loko o ka makahiki o eono, oia nanea hookani i ka hoʻokani piano, ho'āʻo ana i ia mele mele kū kaʻawale. Nui kūlana ma keia i pâʻani 'o ia ma kona mau kumu, W. Zhivny.

Study a me ka hoʻomaka o ke ala

A lohe o Frederick ua 8, oia mua akea olelo me he pianist. I ia manawa, Chopin, kona Kawaihae me he haku mele hoomaka loa i kakahiaka nui, i ua palapala kekahi mau hana keaka, polonaises, a me kekahi o kona mau marches.

Mai ka makahiki 1823 a hiki i 1826, ua aʻo ma ka Warsaw Frederic kiʻekiʻe ke kula, a laila, koke hiki ke komo i ka Warsaw Higher School o Music. Kokoke i ka wā o kona mentor ua J. Elsner, loea kumu a me ka mele. A me kona kōkua, kakau iho la Chopin kana mua nui hana, iwaena o lakou - likeʻole ma luna o ka Theme e Mozart, 1st Sonata, Nocturne ma E hoʻololi iki, Rondo (me Rondo no ka mau piano, ..).

Me ka pau o kona haʻawina, Frederick hoouna iā Vienna (1829), i hanaʻia kā lākou mau hana a hiki i ka lehulehu. A makahiki ma hope, ma Warsaw no ka mea, i ka hoʻoponopono-i hoʻonohonoho 'ia Concert ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka moʻo o ka' Akelanika hana.

Viennese manawa

Next Chopin, kona Kawaihae a me nō koe i ke kumuhana o ke ao ana i na mea he nui noiʻi, neʻe i kekahi manawa ma Vienna (1830-1831). Eia ke ola literally hoʻomaka e paila a puni ia: he opiopio haku mele mau hele i keʻano o nā 'aha mele, halawai mai ia me ka malamalama o ko ke ao nei puolo o ia wā, kipa hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, mea he papa i loko o ka nani nā wahi o ke kulanakauhale. Kēia 'ia e leie aku iā ia, e hōʻike i ko lakou talena ma ka hou ala, a me kėia aku la ia ia i na mea he nui ke olonā i na hana. Akuma ka 1831 Frederick halawai ma Stuttgart. Heʻaneʻi i ka loaa ana o lakou ia ia i ka lono o ka ole o ka uprising ma Poland , a me ka haule ana o Warsaw. Pīhoihoi lākou eʻike ma o nā hanana lono kaumaha o ka haku mele kākau hope kapaia "hoʻokahuli aupuni" Etude ma C nīnūnē liʻiliʻi, e like me nā loa lono kaumaha prelude - D nīnūnē a A nīnūnē. Ka papa inoa o kana mau hana i kō he mau 'aha mele no ka hoʻokani piano a me ka Hawaiian Orchestra, Polonaise no Cello a me ka Piano, Polish mele i na olelo a Mickiewicz a me Witwicki, a he nui nā mea mele.

Kaiāulu hoihoi ola ma Palika

O kekahi nui ke kahua, a lawe wahi Frederic Chopin, kona Kawaihae i mua haʻalele kona hoailona ma ka mōʻaukala o Vienna - i ka ola ma Palika. Ua ua 'aneʻi i ka haku mele, a mele hoʻomaka e pono pāʻani aku me Liszt, Bellini, Berlioz, Mendelssohn. Naʻe, ua 'aʻole e kaupalena i ka laulā o kona palapala i ka puolo. Frederick i hauʻoli e kamaʻilio me ka loea moʻolelo a me nā Artists brushes - Hugo, Balzac, Lamartine, Heine, Delacroix, George Sand. February 26, 1832, i ka mua haku mele Concert ma Paris, a ma ia mea i ka hanaia he Concert no mau piano,, i pono i likeʻole ma luna o ka theme like o Mozart i ka "Don Giovanni."

A nui helu o nā 'aha mele iloko o 1833-1835 GG. Akā, i ka wā mai ka 1836 a hiki i 1837, ua kuleana i loko o ke kino ola o ka haku mele: i ka like o Maria Vodzinskiy i ia ka pono, a me ka Chopin i mau hoaaloha me George Sand.

"Golden" manawa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Chopin kaʻike hoʻokumu

I ka lani kiekie loa flowering o ka ʻike hoʻokumu Chopin hoomaka 1838-1846 makahiki. I ka loa a me ka holomua kilakila o kana mau hana i kākau i kēia wā. Iwaena o lakou, - .. Sonata № 2 a me № 3, Mele, Polonaise-Fantasy scherzo nocturnes, Barcarolle, polonaises, preludes, mazurkas etc. Winter Frederick ana mālama 'ia i loko o ka punahele Paris, a me ke kauwela neʻe i Nohant, waiwai o Zhorzh Sand. Wale kekahi hooilo (1838-1839 GG.) Chopin i haʻakoi e pana aku au i loko o ke kūkulu hema, ma Mallorca, no ka mea, o ka mea ia deteriorating ola. Aia ma ka Sepania mokupuni, oia ua hiki ke hoʻokō 'ia 24 hou foreplay.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Ua huli mai e e paʻakikī no ka haku mele i loko o May 1844 - i Aloha i kona makua kāne, make iho la ia, a me kona make ana Frederick i'āina seriously. Eia hoi ke olonā wāwae o kona ikaika wanaao ae me George Sand (1847), i ke aloha o kona ola. November 16, 1848, i ka Polish aoao i i wahi ma London, Chopin Kawaihae mea no hoohaunaele oia nei i ka naau, i ka hope o ka manawa. Ma hope o ia, o ka moku'āina o ke ola kino i i ae aku ia ia i kekahi hana a komo i nā haumāna. I ka hooilo 1849, Frederick hope mai la ia. No hopohopo o ka oiaio mau hoaaloha,ʻaʻole i ka makaikai Paris Ludovica i - aloha kaikuahine o ka haku mele - i ole, e hooluolu aku au i kona mau eha ana a pau, a ma hope o kaumaha eha nui, make iho la ia. Ua hiki mai Okatoba 17, 1849.

No laila, ma kahi lōʻihi, heʻoiaʻiʻo invaluable i koe o ka makana i ka ua i ka ulu ana o ka wahine nō o Frederic Chopin. Kawaihae pōkole, o ka papa, hiki ole hōʻike a pau i ka pīhoihoi minute o kona ola. Eia naʻe, ua ho'āʻo i biographers na noiʻi i pololei i hiki a me ka hou aku e unleash i ka piha ala o keia halawai kanaka. Iwaena o lakou - I. Hitrik A. Solovtsov, L. Sinyaver, L. A. Mazel.