Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich: Kawaihae a me ka ola

Ma ka mōʻaukala o ka lahui hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni loa kākau inoa - Evgeniy Gabrilovich. Personal ola a me Kawaihae o ka mea kākau i nā ua poina. Kona wā e hele, Film lilo aku i ko lakou pilina, a ua hooponopono hou pinepine wale hoʻomalu. Ia manawa, Gabrilowitsch - he okoa ka'āina. Kona ola a me ka hana mau i ka mea wale mamuli o ke talena nui, akā, no hoi, e kahaki i ka mōʻaukala o ke aupuni.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka Family

Hânau 'ia Gabrilovich Evgeny September 29, 1899 ma ka hana kuʻuna ohana Voronezh Russian Iudaio. Ke keiki ka makua kāne i ke pharmacist, koʻu makuwahine ua he housewife. Jack malaila i ka makahiki kakahiaka nui o Voronezh. Times he uaua,ʻoihana kaua mawaena o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni manaʻo, ka Iudaio kanaka i ke koikoi o ka outback. Eia naʻe Gabrilowitsch paa pono. Ma Eugene wa, like me ke ano mua i loko o ia mau ohana, ao mai la music,ʻo ia i hana ai no kekahi mau makahiki mastering i ka holoholona hihiu ma ka hoʻokani piano. Ma mua, i ke keiki i 'ae' hale-no nā, a laila, hoouna aku la ia i kekahi maoli kula. Akā, ke kuka nei lakou i malaila Gabrilovich Evgeny i ole i manawa: hoʻoneʻe i ka ohana i Moscow ma ka manaolana o ka loaa i ka maikai ae ola. Here i hoouna mai ai i ke keiki, e ho ok ÷ kā lākou hoʻonaʻauao 'ana ma kekahi kula uku, aʻo iaʻano ana puka' o ia. A komo aku i ke kumu kānāwai o Moscow University. Akā, e hoʻopiha i kona mau haʻawina Hāʻule maila lākou i nā hoʻololi hoʻokahuli aupuni i loko o ka aina.

mele

I ke kakahiaka nui 20-ies Gabrilovich Evgeny hoomanao mea ana i ua aoia ma ke kula mele, a hele aku la i ka hana pianist. Alaila ao mai la oia ia ia iho, e pāʻani i ka hoʻokani piano kaila alopeke-trots a moonlighting ma ka hula. Here ia i loaʻa Valentin Parnah - ka mua Jazz mele ma ka Lūkini hamama mau hakahaka. He kono Eugene i kona Jazz koa. October 1, 1922, i ka mua Soprano o ka hou hui, kēia manawa i ka Lūkini Jazz memo i kēia lā o kona hanau ana. Iʻekolu manawa i ka hana o ka Hawaiian Orchestra ma ka State Institute o moʻolelo keaka wale Art Moscow bohemians'ākoakoa, a me elima Meyerhold, ka mea i loa manawa e ka mea hou mele, a laila, e kaumaha aku i ka Jazz poe no kā lākou hana. Ma hope o kekahi manawa i loko o ka kaulana o Nuioka ma-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o Meyerhold "DE" a me "Ke Magnanimous Cuckold 'hoomaka ae la e pāʻani Orchestra ma lalo Valery Parnaha, a ua hapa o ka opiopio Gabrilowitsch. 20 makahiki o ka 20th kenekulia he i ka manawa o ka kokololio? Acaeoey o ke akamai a me keʻano o ka makakū ho okolohua. Kēlā me kēia 'elele o ka makakū intelligentsia i manao ai loea ma ka likeʻole nō' ano apau loa, a pau, he mau mea hoʻokani pila, haku mele, Artists.

Omaka kākau 'oihana

Gabrilovich Evgeny, hoi, ua hoʻoholo ihola e ho'āʻo i kona lima ma hou i kekahi mahinaʻai - ma ka palapala, ai '. Kona palapala, ai '' oihana hoomaka ae la oia me ka Ana Aina, a me ka journalism. Ma mua,ʻo ia dabbled i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o parodies, ana i palapala ai me Aleksandrom Arhangelskim. Gabrilowitsch pili ana i ka poʻe kaua o ka palapala, ai 'Center o Constructivists. I ka 1921, ua paʻi i ka mua moʻolelo Eugene "AAT" i loko o ka like puke "Expressionists." I opiopio Gabrilowitsch i he l & acirclâ 'o "Moscow Parnassus" ka palapala, ai kaiāulu, oia komo i loko o ka puke o nā puke o keia pae. I ka 1922, ua Makeke-no ka mea kākau me B. Lapin Gabrilowitsch puke "Molniyanin", a me ka makahiki ma hope - he ami puke "Island o ke aloha" me Mr. Guzner. Ma ke kakahiaka nui 30s Gabrilowitsch Ua lilo koʻikoʻi novelist a me kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa,ʻo ia hookuu i kona kuokoa puke mua i ka 1931. I ka makahiki 1934, ua lilo i lâlâ o ka mea kākau 'Union. I ka hookahi makahiki, Eugene mea he lâlâ 'o ke kime o ka mea kākau, ka poe i hele i makakū paha no ka hana ana i ka White Sea-Baltic Canal. E like me ka hopena o ka huakaʻi like puke i paʻiʻia, ma i hanaia i wahi Gabrilowitsch.

hou oihana

Mau kumu maikaʻi, no i alakai aku ai i ka mea i Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich huli i kona noonoo ana i ka makakū laulima ma ka ho film. Ka mua - ka pilialoha: ua i ka leo, ho film, a wehe i nunui nā manawa kūpono no ka moʻolelo. Eugene ua passionate e pili ana i hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a ike aku la i ka wā e hiki mai no ia. Ka lua - mea hiki:ʻaʻole lawe mai i ka mea kākau o ka hana i pili ana i Gabrilowitsch pono ola,ʻo ia manaʻo nō hoʻi e loaʻa iā lākou i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kekahi makahiki, a. Ka muaʻelua nā mea e hiki wale mai i ka manawa i luku ai i na manaolana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, ho film o Nuioka ma ka mea i lohe ole ai mamua, a me Eugene e ka hailonaʻana i ka manaʻo o ka lilo i ka 'oihana filmmakers. He i i journalism, akā, no ka manaʻo o ka mea hōʻikeʻo ia i haʻalele.

Once ma luna o nā ao o ka nūpepaʻo ia i hele ai i Odessa, ma kona ike ana i ke kaikamahine i loko i loko o nā kāmaʻa me ka manoanoa poli, a me ka waihona kālā nui, i aku la clutched ia ia, a nui aku ko lāua koʻikoʻi e pili ana i kekahi mea i manaʻo ai. Kēia kiʻi i ole e hele mai Gabrilovich poo. Ma ka hoi ana i Moscow hai aku la oia i kona manao Yu Raizman a pu Hoonohoia iho la lakou e pili ana i kākau i ka kōmi'ōkuhi. E like me ka hopena, i ka 1936 a hiki i ka ho film "hope Night", a ua acclaimed, a ikea mai la Reisman makakū tandem - Gabrilowitsch, a mau ae la ia no na makahiki. Ka lua o ka ho film, "Masha" duo i hanau he lōʻihi manawa, ka mea, ua he maoli makakū Ua Hopu i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke keena hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Noʻonoʻo loi i halawai me ia unkind, akā, Stalin iʻono ai ia.

makahiki o ke kaua

Evgeniy Gabrilovich ua piha ka makakū manao kuka, a ia ia eʻula a ma muli o ia ka outbreak o ka Apana World War. All kaua Gabrilowitsch paʻa like me ka kaua correspondent. He ua i loko o ke kaua ikaika, a me ka mea a pau i kākau ai no mea ana i ike ai no ka Soviet Nupepa "Red Star". I ka 1943, i ka hōʻike "Masha" loaa ka Stalin uku. Gabrilowitsch hoʻoili mea i ka Pale Kaua dala, no ka i loaa ia ia kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino hoomaikai mai I. V. Stalina. Iloko o ke kaua, Eugene komo i loko o ka hana ma o ka ho film "Our Heart", a me M. Romm hana ma ka pena "Man №217". Back i ka 1942, ma mua ka hoouna ana i ka mua, i kākau ai i ke screenplay no ka ho film "o na koa elua", i kona hoi ana mai o ka mahinaʻai o ke kaua, ua hōʻikeʻia akula ka leki i kekahi maoli LIKE.

Way mea kākau

Ma hope o ke kaua, Evgeniy Gabrilovich hoi e kōmi. Together me Raizman ka mea, hoomau iho la oia e imi i loko o ke keʻena hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. A oiaio masterpiece o ka Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he 1957 "Communist". A nui kūlana i loko o ke ola o ka mea kākau hookani Leniniana, Gabrilowitsch i ka mea kākau moʻolelo mua ka mea i hoihoi ole e he alakaʻi, akā, he kanaka. Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich 4 A kahakaha ihola i ke kōmi'ōkuhi no Film e pili ana i Lenin.

Akā,ʻo kona makakū piggy kuai kala mea ole wale na Film ma ka theme like ana o ka aoao. Leki "No Ala Ma Ahi" lilo kekahi o nā kiʻi mua o ke ola ana o ka kanaka, me he feat. Ma na 60s - 70s Gabrilowitsch kākau i ka hailonaʻana e pili ana i ka mea hou ano, no laila, loaʻa nō nā kiʻi o "Monologue", "oukou i na Woman", "Re-mare ana."

makakū'āina hoʻoili

Waimanalo'āina hoʻoili Gabrilovich ma kahi o 30 films. Mawaena o lakou kekahi poe hana pela unquestionable pomaikai, e like me ka ho film "Home", "Hoʻi Road ia Me", "o na koa elua." He Ua hana pu ia me ka kūlana alakaʻi me Panfilov, J. Auerbach, M. Romm, J. Reisman. I na makahiki hope o kona ola Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich, pilikino ola a pau me ka make ana o kana wahine i ka 1973, hoomaka ae la oia e neʻe aku mai publicity, a hoi aku la i kākau Ana Aina. He hoʻoneʻe e Matveevskoe i loko o ka hale hōʻike veterans, aʻeleu ma luna o ka manaʻo e pili ana i kona ola, a kākau Ana Aina. Kona Memories, a ohumu iho la i loko o nā puke: "aloha, akā,ʻaʻole i nā mea a pau" "a me" ka hope puke. "

hoʻonaʻauao ha awina

Mai 1962, Evgeniy Gabrilovich, nona Kawaihae, ua pili me ka ho film, hoʻomaka e hana i loko o VGIK. He hana ma ka ha i 'Oihana, komo i loko o ke koho ana o nā kānaka noi manawaleʻa. Gabrilowitsch mau ho'āʻo e kōkua loaʻa i nä haumäna i ko lakou ala i loko o ke akamai. He manaoio aku i ka mea i hele aku i kona wahi e hele, no ka mea, makemake ia e ka novelist, a imi ui kanaka e hoʻopale ai, mai ka ia kuhihewa.

Personal ola

I koʻu ola Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich, i ka wahine, a hiki i ka hoa, Hope, manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, noho i loko o ka mare ana. Nina Yakovlevna ka mea i mare hou i loko o ka hapalua like 20s, a ua noho pu no ka aneane he hapalua kenekulia. Ua manaoio ia Eugene makehewa lawe pioʻia aku ma ka hōʻike a me ka haawi aku i palapala fiction. Ka hui i elua ana mau keikikane, a me George Alex. Akā, make iho la ke keiki hiapo, i loko o 14 makahiki. Alex lilo, me kona makua kāne, he screenwriter e like. Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich, kona ohana i noho ai ka kākoʻo, a me ka hope, mau ukali kokoke i ka hana ana i kana keiki, akā, ia i ho'āʻo mai e nema aku ana, aʻaʻole e ālai ia 'aʻe i loko o kona ola.

Eugene I. make December 5, 1993.