Genrih Gerts: Kawaihae,ʻepekema discoveries

Ma ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o ka 'epekema i na mea he nui discoveries. Eia naʻe, wale he mau no ia, ke i e maka i kela lā. He mea hiki ole ia i noonoo ai i ke kālā no ke ola me ka mea i Gerts Genrih Rudolf.

Kēia German physicist, ua i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o nāʻano, a hoao iho la ia i ke ao nei i ke ola ana o nä hawewe electromagnetic. He mahalo i kona noiʻi, ua hana TV a me ka Radio, a i paa i loko o ke ola o na kanaka.

ohana

Genrih Gerts Ua hānauʻia ma luna o 02/22/1857 kona makua kāne - Gustav - i keʻano o kā lākou hana i kekahi loio, ma hope o kona ala ana i ke Hamburg kulanakauhale kenekoa, ma a ka ohana i noho ai. Ke keiki ka makuahine - Betty Augustus. ʻO ia nō ke kaikamahine o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke kaulana Cologne pali. Ua mea waiwai i ka i ana i keia kula no functioning ma Germany. Henry i ka mua-hanau Betty, a Gustav. Hope, ka ohana i hele mai ekolu keikikane, a hookahi kaikamahine.

School lā

E like me ke keiki, Genrih Gerts ua i nawaliwali, ai maimai keiki. ʻO ia ke kumu oia i makemake foxmike pāʻani a me physical kino. Akā, Henry me ka nui ohohia heluhelu kela buke, a? Anoee'ōlelo'ē. A pau i kēia ka pilina i ke aʻo a iaiyoe. Aia nō kekahi mau hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo Kawaihae o ka wā e hiki mai nä känaka 'epekema, ka poe i olelo i ka keiki ua hiki ke kū kaʻawale aʻo Apapika a me Sanskrit.

Na makua manaʻoʻiʻo i kā lākou mua-hanau makemake eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka loio, ua hele ma nā kapuwaʻi o kona makua kāne. Ke keiki i haawiia mai ma ka Hamburg Kula. Aia ka mea, ua i ka noiʻi i kānāwai. Eia naʻe, ma kekahi o na pae o ke aʻo 'ana i loko o ke kula, hoomaka ae la e kaumaha aku i ka papa ma ke kālaikūlohea. A mai ia manawa, no ka pono o Henry hoʻololi radically. Mea pōmaikaʻi, me kona mau makua i ole koi ma ka hookolokolo ana o ka loio i hihia. Lakou ae i ke keiki, e huli i kona oihana i loko o ke ola, a hoolilo aku la ia ia i ka gymnasium. Ma Kanalua, Henry aʻo ma ke Kula o Fashion. A hailona o ka manawa i ka keiki i kona Nails, këia carpentry. E like me ka schoolboy,ʻo ia ma luna o kona ho'āʻo mua i ka ho okumu kani a me ka nakeke no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i physicalʻike manaʻo. A pau i kēia i hōʻike mai i ke keiki e holo i ka ike.

studentship

I ka 1875, Genrih Gerts loaa ka matriculation palapala. Ua haawi aku la ia ia i ke kuleana e komo i ke kulanui. I ka 1875, neʻe akulaʻo ia iā Dresden, kahi ana i lilo i haumāna o E noa ka College. Ma mua, këia i loko o kēia kula iʻono ai ke kanaka uʻi. Soon, nae, Genrih Gerts ike i ka lunaʻenehana ka 'oihana - ka mea, ua i kona oihana ole. Ke keiki haalele kula, a hele aku la ma Munich, kahi āna i ke komo 'ana i loko o ka lua o ka makahiki o ke kulanui.

Ke ala i ka 'epekema

E like me ka haumāna, hoomaka ae la Henry e piʻi i ka noiʻi. Akā, koke i ke kanaka'ōpiopioʻike ihola i ka ike i loaa i loko o ke kulanui no keia mea,ʻaʻole lawa. I mea no ke aha la, aole hoi i loaa ka palapala puka, ua neʻe akula ia Pelelina. Eia, ma ke kapikala o Kelemānia, Heinrich lilo i ka haumāna ma ke kulanui, a loaa i kekahi 'oihana e hana me ka Hope i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua Germana Gelmgoltsa. 'O kēia ka nui physicists o ka manawa i kekahi i kekahi loea kanaka opiopio. Soon ma waena o ia i hoʻokumu i ka pilina ma maikai, i hope merged me ole wale i ka pili aloha akā, i loko o ka 'epekema ke alu like.

Doctoral degere

Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka physicist kaulana Hertz kokua aku i kona ia hoʻi, a lilo iho la ia i ike akamai i loko o ke kula o electrodynamics. Ia mea i loko o keia ala e hiki aku la lakou i hope i ke kumu kahua o discoveries immortalize i ka inoa o ke nä känaka 'epekema.

Ma kēlā mau makahiki ia i ole, ua aʻo a uila pahaʻume mākenēki kahua. ʻepekema,ʻo ka mea, he mea fluids. Ka mea, supposedly i 'oni', a ma ke alakaʻi mele mai, a hele ka pilaʻikena.

Genrih Gerts alakai lehulehu hoʻokolohua. Naʻe, i ole i loaa ia ia ia maikaʻi i nā hualoaʻa ma ka 'ike o ka' oni 'ana i mua ia. Aka hoi, i ka 1879 no o kona noiʻi, halawai aloha oia me ka lua o ke Kulanui o Pelelina. Kēia ia nā kumu kāki i malama ia me ka ikaika kumu hoʻopaipai e hoʻomau i kona noiʻi. Nā hopena o ka 'epekema ho okolohua o Hertz a laila i hanaʻia i ke kumu o ka ia hoʻi. 5. 02.1880 kona hoomalu ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka 'oihana o ke keiki nä känaka' epekema, ka mea ma ka manawa i hookoia no 32 makahiki. Hertz hooleiia doctoral degere, he palapala puka o ka pau 'ana o ka Pelelina Kulanui me ka hanohano.

Manual iho keʻena hoʻokolohua

Genrih Gerts, kona Kawaihae like ole he nä känaka 'epekema i pau ma luna o ka pale o ka dissertation, no ka manawa, Hooloihi hoi i kaʻimi naʻauao haʻawina i loko o ka Institute o ke kālaikūlohea, Aia ma ke Kulanui o Pelelina. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia hoʻomaopopo koke ihola ia mea, ua nui a me ka nui e hoomaka ana ia,ʻo ia mea.

I ka 1883, ma ka hoike ana o ka Helmholtz opiopio nä känaka 'epekema loaa i ka hou pou. He lilo i Hope Kumu ma Kiel. Eono makahiki ma hope o kēia manawa i oleloia ai, Herz i hoʻopiʻi iā Kumu o ke kālaikūlohea, hoomaka ae la i kana hana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Karlsruhe, ma laila i kekahi Higher E noa ka Kula. Hertz o ka mua manawa i loaa mai kona mau mana keʻena hoʻokolohua, nā mea hoʻomākaukau i aku la ia ia makakū ku okoa ana, a me ka hiki i ka hana me kona hana hoihoi ho okolohua. Ka papa kuhikuhi o ka 'epekema noiʻi ua lilo i ke kahua o ke ao kokololio pou oscillations. O ka poe i ka nīnau i Hertz i hana, oiai nō he haumāna.

I Karlsruhe Henry i mare ai. Kana wahine Elizabeth lilo pēpē kIʻi.

Loaa hoike o iao? Discoveries

I loko nō o ka mare ana, ke nä känaka 'epekema Genrih Gerts i ole haʻalele lākou mau hana. He hana mau, e lawe mai i ka ao ma luna o ka 'oni'. I kona scientific noiʻi i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o Hertz kumumanaʻo i aku ma Maxwell, e like me a i ka māmā holo o ka Radio hawewe e e like me ka mämä holo o ka malamalama. I ka wā mai ka 1886 a hiki i 1889. Hertz mālama 'ia lehulehu ia mea i loko o kēia ao. E like me ka hopena, ke nä känaka 'epekema ua hooiaio ae ka ola ana o nä hawewe electromagnetic.

I loko nō o ka mea i kā lākou mau mea i nā keiki physicist hoʻohana primitive pono, ka mea, ua hiki ke kiʻi i nā hualoaʻa he nui. Hana Hertz lilo ole wale i hōʻoiaʻiʻo o ke alo o nä hawewe electromagnetic. Ua hōʻike 'epekema a me ka mämä holo o ko lākou propagation, refraction a me ka noʻonoʻo.

Genrih Gerts, i ka puka o ka i hana i ke kumu o ke kālā no electrodynamics, ua loaa i ka nui helu o nā hoʻolilo 'ia' ana no kāna hana. I waena o lākou:
- Baumgartner Achievement, hooku iho la ia i ka Vienna Academy;
- kâlâ keʻokeʻo. Matteucci, hooku iho la ia i ka Society o Sciences ma Italy;
- lua o ka Paris Academy o Sciences;
- Japanese Papa o ka Sacred Treasure.

Eia hou, ua pau ike Hertz - pa alima o ka alapine (frequency) i kapaia ma hope o ka paionia kaulana. I ka Ia manawa, Henry lilo kekahi lālā e like ana o na ahahui 'imi naʻauao o sciences o Roma, Pelelina, Munich a me Vienna. Mau mea i loaʻaa, a i nä känaka 'epekema, he io invaluable. Aie i ka mea i Genrih Gerts loaa, hana, e like me ka pūnaewele telegraph, Radio a me ka kīwī, ma hope, ua hiki no kanaka. A me kēia lā, me ia ia mea hiki ole ia i noonoo ai i ko kakou mau ola. A Hertz - he pa alima o ka ana kama'āina a hiki i kela mea keia mea o mākou, mai ke kula.

I ka loaʻa mai o ka photoelectric hookoia

Mai 1887, hoomaka ae la kānakaʻepekema, e noonoo i ko lakouʻimi naʻauao manaʻo e pili ana i ke ano o ka malamalama. A me ka mea i hiki mai ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka noiʻi Genriha Gertsa. Ma ka hana a me ka hamama lua, ka physicist kaulana,ʻo ia kuhikuhi mai i ka wā hoomalamalamaia mai la me ka ultraviolet malamalama fuses nui kōkua ai i nā ka hooholo ia ana o ka hunaahi ma waena o lākou. Kēia Hawaii photo ole i ua pono ho'āʻo e ka Lūkini physicist A. G. Stoletovym i 1888-1890 GG. Ua Ua loaʻa i keia kŰia ua kena ae la ma ka wehe 'ia mai ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia surfaces io uila ma muli o ka waiū i ultraviolet malamalama.

Genrih Gerts - he physicist, ike i ka kŰia (ka mea, ua hope wehewehe Albertom Eynshteynom), i keia la ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke akamai. Penei, ka photoelectric ia ma muli o ka hana o ka photocells, ma i mea hiki i ka paka uila mai Map. Oia manaʻo i pakahi aku la ia i pili i ka olelo o ka makahiki, ma laila nō i nā kumu o ka ikehu. Pū me ke kōkua o ka ikehu lā keena me ka manaʻoe kūkulu ua moekolohe hoʻi i ka hoʻopaʻa 'kani. A me i Aloha ole a pau.

I kēia lā, ua aoia hoi kānakaʻepekema, e hui pu iho la ka ikehu lā keena me ka mika, a i alakai ai i ka haku o kaʻano o "no ka mea," machines. nō kēia mau mea i hiki ke koho e hamama ana, a pani i ka puka, huli aku a huli ma na kukui, Hoʻokaʻina 'ia mea, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

meteorology

Kēia kahua o ka 'epekema Hertz mau i ka hohonu hoihoi. 'Oiai, nui iho la ia meteorology nä känaka' epekema hoʻokolokolo, i palapala mai i ka helu o nā 'atikala e pili ana i ke kumuhana. Kēia i ke au ia ia i hana ia ma Pelelina physicist Helmholtz hoalawehana. No hoi, haʻawina i ua mālama 'ia e Hertz ma ka omoāea o ke kinowai, manao paa o ka waiwai malalo i adiabatic loli o nā hua ea, ka hana i ka hou Kimia mea hana a me ka hygrometer.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike mechanics

Ka loa Popular Hertz lawe mai discoveries ma electrodynamics. Ma 1881-1882 GG. haumāna paʻi mau 'atikala ma ke kumuhana o ka ihe mechanics. Kēia hana i ka nui. Ua kūpono ma nā hualoaʻa, a pau ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka panina kumumanaʻo o ka elasticity a me ka hoʻomaumau mechanics. ? Ac? Aaioea i kēia kumumanaʻo Hertz malama no Newton apo i i hoohuiia e kau ma luna o ke aniani poepoe maka aniani. I ka lā, i kēia kumumanaʻo iki hooponopono hou, a me ka mea, ua nānā 'ana ma luna o nā mea a pau o ka na hoolilo papa ho ma ka wānana' ana o kiko'î nanosdvigov.

Hunaahi Radio Hertz

Kēia hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ua nä känaka 'epekema precursor kūpenu iho ia i kukuna. Radio Hertz, ua hanaia mai ka hookahi huli inductor a me ka mea pihana o ka spherical, i i ua koe no ka hunaahi ea nahā i. Ka mea i kauʻia i loko o ka pouli loa no ka pahu physicist. Ua ae mai e pono ike i ka hunaahi. Naʻe, i kēia ka hoao ana Genriha Gertsa ua hōʻike ia ma ka pahu hunaahi ua nunui hoemiia. A laila, i ka nä känaka 'epekema weheʻia ka māhele o ke aniani i i kau ma waena o ka pa alima a me ke kumu o nä hawewe electromagnetic. lōʻihi o ka hunaahi i ka mea ia manawa māhuahua. He aha kena ae la keia kŰia, i ole i Hertz manawa e hoomaopopo.

Ua Ua wale ma hope, i ke aloha a hiki i ke kūpono 'ana o ka' epekema, ua ua poorly maopopo akeakamai discoveries ma 'ē aʻe, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu no ka hanau ana o "nā pūnaewele'āina." Ma mau, a pau ho okolohua wehewehe Hertz electromagnetic a polarization, refraction, noʻonoʻo, 'ākeʻakeʻa, like hoʻi me ka wikiwiki, a ho'āʻo electromagnetic a nalu.

mea nana i ulana ai

I ka 1892, ma ka muli o ko lākou mau ho okolohua Hertz i hōʻike ai i ka hooholo ia ana o cathode kukuna ma ka lahilahi pepa kini i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. Keia "mea nana i ulana ai" Ua nui loa hoʻokolokolo ma kekahi haumāna o ka nui physicist Filipom Lenardom. He pū hoʻomohala i ka kumumanaʻo o ka cathode şarkı, a aʻo i ka anal o ka X-kukuna o kekahi mau mea. I keia lilo i ke kumu no ka nui hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, i ua hoʻomano hoʻohana i kēia lā. Ka mea, ua i ka loaʻa o X-kukuna, ua kālaiʻia ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka electromagnetic a kumumanaʻo o ka malamalama.

Ka paʻa o ke nä känaka 'epekema nui

I ka 1892, Hertz, waiho wale aku i ka migraine nui, ma hope i kona i diagnosed me ka maʻiʻaʻai. KU¯ hoʻohana mau manawa, imi i ka pakele ana i ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, ma ka makahiki o kanakolu-eono makahiki Gerts Genrih Rudolf make o ke koko kaʻapu kōheoheo. kaulana physicist e hana i kana hana "nā loina o Mechanics ii aku ai ma ka New Manoukian" a hiki i ka lā hope loa. Ma kēia puke Hertz ho'āʻo e e ano o ko lākou mau mea, ua ulu, hōʻike hou aoao o këia pouʻike manaʻo.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ke nä känaka 'epekema ka hana i pau, a hoomakaukauia no ka paʻi Germanom Gelmgoltsem. Ma ka kakaʻina a hiki i kēia puke,ʻo ia kuhikuhi ana i ka mea i Hertz i ka loa loea o kana mau haumana, a me ia mea, wehe hope ho oholo i ka hooulu ana o ka 'epekema. Mau olelo, ua wānana. Ka ukupanee ma ka 'epekema discoveriesʻikeʻia i ka noiʻi mua he mau makahiki ma hope o kona make ana. A i loko o ka 20th kenekulia ma muli o Hertz ka hana, hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhalaʻaneʻane nā wahi e pili ana i ke kālā no ke kālaikūlohea.

I ka makahiki 1925, no ka loaʻa o nā kānāwai o ka hookui hookahe koko ana o electrons me ka'Ātoma nä känaka 'epekema i i hookoia ka Nobel uku. Aʻu i loaʻa i kona keiki, i ka physicist nui - Gustav Ludwig Hertz. I ka 1930, o ka International Electrotechnical Komisina hoohana i ka hou pa alima o ke ana nenoai. Ua lilo Hertz (Hz). Kēia alapine (frequency) e like me kekahi manawa o ka oscillation no kekahi lua.

I ka makahiki 1969 ma ka ?? eoi? O East Kelemānia kukulu ia i ka mea hoomanao ia ia. H. Hertz. I ka 1987, ua hoʻokumu 'ia e Heinrich Hertz IEEE ka mekala. Kona makahiki ia nā kumu kāki i no poʻokela e piʻi like i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka hoʻokolohua, a pähola meʻaʻohe nalu. Ma ka hanohano o Hertz kapa, a hiki i ka Helu lua pele i ua aia ma hope o ka hikina kae o ka lani kino.