H ÷ ike ana i ka ho film mua

i keia la ua lilo commonplace no ka mea, ua invented ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a pau i loko o ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19th, ka wā, a ua he h ÷ ike ana o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i mua. Ka mua manaʻo o kēia hana mea hou i hana muaʻole mea e hoʻolako neʻe maila nā kiʻi.

No mahalo i ka ho film i hele mai i loko o ka 20th kenekulia, i ka wa a ka mea a pau ka hana i hana ho film. He mea kēia manawa i ka nui loa o ke kālā no moʻomeheu, a me ka mea a pau, hoomaka ae la me ka hoao e hana i ka hele kiʻi ma luna o kekahi physical meakino, a pāhana ia ma luna o ka pale.

Oiai no keia i ka hanaia pono oaoieei-hana, i ka nui, ka mea koi i ka malamalama-ikepili koʻikoʻi a me ka'ōlewa Auana projector a me ka hoʻomākaukauʻia e leie aku no chronological ana manaʻo. No ka makahiki, he nui kaulana inventors Oni me ka hana. Over manawa, ka mea, ua kauoha aku e hana i kekahiʻano hana i hiki paka i ka filming, alaila, i ka h ÷ ike ike ana o ka mea hōʻike mua ma ka mōʻaukala. Eia kekahi ma Paris 03.22.1895 makahiki, i ke aloha ana i na hana o ka Lumiere hoahānau.

No ka pilikia kaiapili o nā hoa ia ua ua hoikeia loa pōkole leki, i kapaia o "Mai loko mai o ka hana ana me ka Lumiere hola". Ka mea, ua ka mua kiʻiʻoniʻoni. A iki mua, ma February keia makahiki, ka mea i ua Palapala Sila Nui e ka Lumière hoahanau, o ka mua na mea maalea, e leie aku oe, e loaa i ka hele a kiʻi.

Ka mea, ua hana i ka hoʻohui pū maikam pahupaʻiwikiō, a hoʻokō i ka manaʻo o ka e pili ana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Aia i kekahi ÷ o ka ho film mua ia ma Palika ma ka Boulevard Des Capucines, i ke komo ana i ka mea i uku ia. Ma ka hale ilalo "Luna cafe" hoike mai i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "hōʻeaʻana o ke aʻo 'ia ma ke ku ana o La Suite." Ma hope o keia pōkole Auana hoʻomaka 'ana e nānā' ē aʻe pōkole hana o ka Lumiere hoahānau. H ÷ ike ana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he mua hoomauia puke kātuna ka sketch "papa huli ae ma ka mala", a laila, i ka lehulehu i ua manaoia i kekahi mau Auana-kuka.

Aia ka he mana i oiai Kele i ka lohe loli ana ma ka neʻeʻana mai o ka huakaʻi, lele mai, mai ko lakou mau nohoalii no ka makau i ka paopaoia a poino. Kēia mua kalepa Auana Ahaolelo ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke ao nei a pau o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Ke ho film mua, i loko o Rusia, ua hōʻikeʻike i ka makahiki 1908. I ka mahina o Okatoba hōʻike he ehiku-minuke ho film "Ponizova ko Kurene." Ua ua i ka leki, ua muli ma luna o nā mele o Stepan Razin. Ka mua hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hōʻike ma Rusia i wahi he uuku mamua. Ua Ua paʻa i loko o ke kauwela mahinaai "aquarium" ma St. Petersburg i ka 1896, a ua he umi-minuke compilation o Film Lumière. Kēia hanana i pela hoʻonohonoho. Movie i hōʻike ai i ka hoomaha ana o ka wahine hana. I ka lohe ana ua olioli ole. A huiʻo ia i ka lā ma hope o ka mea i lawe mai, a me ka mua hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hōʻike ma Moscow. Interestingly oiaʻia maila kona mau nā manaʻo o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Gorky. He hōʻike iā ia i loko o ka kēia mau hua'ōlelo, "" Pua o ke ola a me soundless malu o ka neʻeʻana. "

Ua wehe 'ia a pilikino kinopredprinimateli ma ka mālama'-hoʻokahuli aupuni makahiki ma Rusia ka nui helu o films. Loa pinepine, he hōʻike ma Rusia i loko o kēlā mau makahiki i ka ka hoʻololiʻana o ka pilialoha dramas a me ka palapala, ai Classics, kekahi o lakou, i ke ahiahi, he nui-pālākiō mōʻaukala Auana "Pale Kaua o Sevastopol". I kēia lā, ka mea hiki ke kapaia militant.

Ke kia-hoʻokahuli aupuni wā i wehewehe aku e ka hookamaia mai o ke kanawai o ko People ka Commissars o kinootdela nationalization. Russian hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka holoʻokoʻa hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hana mai laila ia ma ma ka People ka Commissariat o Hoonaauao. Kēia hanana i hāliu aku i ka 1979, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hookupaa i ka hanohano o kona mau mea a pau-hui ahaaina. I kēia ka mea, ua kapaia ka La o Russian hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me ka hanohano o ka mua lehulehu Auana hōʻike paʻa hoʻolauleʻa ai kekahi Holiday, a i ka inoa o ka International Day o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Sound Auana au, hoomaka ae la ka makahiki 1927 me ka manaʻoe kūkulu he «Warner Brothers» poe. Picture "Ka Jazz mea hoolea" ua he nui ka pomaikai, e lawe ana i ka waiwai nunui. Ka mua wahi lulu kani hiʻona ho film - he "Road to Life", i ka hōʻike a i wahi i loko o March 1931.

I ka 1922, ua hookuu i kona mua 'ia nā pōpō ho film, ka mea, ua nui loa primitive, a me ka ia i i mahalo i ka hoolohe. Ka mua "piha" waihoʻoluʻu mea he pōkole Auana «La Cucaracha», e like me ka mea mua hiʻona ho film hele mai i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli a ua i ka hoʻomaka o ke ano ho film.