He aha ka biochemistry? He aha ka mea i këia biochemistry

He aha ka biochemistry? Liluwelo ole physiological biochemistry - i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka Nine Inch keʻano o ka hanaʻana i underlie ka functioning o ke kino a me ka poe e hana ana maloko o ka halepaahao. Ke AIM o Biochemistry (i ka manawa e hele mai, mai ka olelo Helene, o hua'ōlelo «BIOS» - «ola») me ka 'epekema - i ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o Nine Inch 'ole a me ka pūnao o na keena, i ke ano a me ka hakakā o kona rula hooponopono, i keʻano papa hana o ka ikehu kokuaia mai e keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka halepaahao.

Lapaʻau o Biochemistry: ke 'ano a me ka manao o ka' epekema

Lapaʻau o Biochemistry - He aha ka mea? Kēia māhele o liluwelo kemika, ka mea Pilikanaka ka Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ke kanaka kino, ka pūnao o keena maloko (me pathological aku ana). Ua, i kekahi mai, a hiki ma asymptomatic au, e inevitably haʻalele kona paʻi ma ka Nine Inch keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o na keena, hakakino waiwai, a e e lewa i loko o ka hopena o biochemical Ka Ikepili. Me ka ike o ka biochemistry he mea hiki ole ke imi i ke kumu o ka mai, a me ka ala o kona pono ka lapaau.

Biochemical Ka Ikepili o ke koko

He aha ka ke Ka Ikepili o ka "biochemistry o ke koko"? Biochemical koko like i kapaʻia kekahi o nā kiʻina hana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua lapaʻau 'ana i loko o na kihapai o ka lapaau (e like, endocrinology, maloko lāʻau lapaʻau, gynecology). Ua kōkua i ka pololei diagnose i ka maʻi, a, e noiʻi ana i ke koko hāpana e like me ka mea kiko'î:

- alanine aminotransferase (Alt, Alt);

- naʻokoko paha naʻokoko;

- bilirubin;

- urea;

- Alpha-amylase, pancreatic amylase, diastase;

- monakō koko, lipase;

- aspartate aminotransferase (AST, SGOT);

- gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), gamma gt (glutamyl);

- creatinine, he kumuʻiʻo;

- nā mea'aʻaʻa i Epstein-Barr mea hoʻomaʻi.

No ka mea, o ka ola mea nui i ka ike i ka mea a ke koko biochemistry, a me ka ike i kona hana e e haawi wale i ka 'ikepili no ka hoʻokō lapaʻau regimens, akā, i kōkua pale maʻi. Deviations mai maʻamau Hawaiʻi - keia mea i ka mua neaiaea i ke kino o kekahi mea hewa.

Biochemical Ka Ikepili o ke koko no ka akepaa noiʻi: i ka nui a me ka manao

Eia hou kekahi, biochemical lapaʻau 'ae no ka mālamaʻana i nāʻano o ka maʻi a me ka lapaʻau nā haumāna, e ho okumu i ka piha kiʻi o ka pūnao, micronutrients deficiency o na nā loko. No ka laʻana, paa assays no ka poʻe me hihia hoʻi ake papa makemake ia i ka biochemistry o ke akepaʻa. He aha ka mea? No laila, i kapaʻia ke koko kemika no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ka nui a me ka pono o ke akepaʻa nā'ūhū. Inā lākou hoʻololi kemikala Ua wāwahiʻia, a laila, e like me ka moku'āina Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia i ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi, hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Specificity ake Biochemistry

Biochemistry o ke akepaʻa - He aha ka mea? Kanaka ake ua haku o ka wai, nā polokina, nā'ūhū, lipids, glycogen. Kona nā'aʻaʻa pihaʻi me nā minelala hao: keleawe, hao, nikala, manganese, no laila, i ka biochemical study o ke akepaʻa'aʻaʻa - loa informative muli o kona kulana pono a me Ka Ikepili. Ka loa nui nā'ūhū ma ke akepaʻa - he glucokinase, hexokinase. Most ikepili koʻikoʻi i biochemical ho'āʻo ma ia ake nā'ūhū: alanine aminotransferase (Alt), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), kona'ākilikai phosphatase (Alp). E like me ka rula, o ka study alakaʻi ma ka hana ana i kēia mau mea.

No ka mea piha a me ka holomua ka mālamaʻana o ko lākou mau ola kino a pau e ike i ka mea a "Ka Ikepili biochemistry."

Mau mea o ka like Biochemistry a me ka nui o ka pololei ka hoohalike ana o ka ho'āʻo nā hualoaʻa

He aha ka mea i këia biochemistry? Mua o nā mea a pau metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana, ka Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o aeee, ka Nine Inch ano a me ka hana ana o nā'ūhū, nā wikamina, nāʻakika. Loiloi i ke koko, no kēia mau mea kiko'î mea hiki wale ina ka pololei decryption Ka Ikepili. Inā mea pono a pau, e ole deviate i ke koko aiee o kekahi mau mea kiko'î (monakō koko, kumuʻiʻo, nā'ūhū o ke koko) mai ke kūmau. I ole ia, ka mea e e manao like i kekahi hoailona o ka hainā o ke kino hana.

deciphering Biochemistry

Pehea hiki decipher huahelu ma ka hopena o ke Ka Ikepili? Aia ma lalo transcript Ka Ikepili koko kemika ma ke kumu o kiko'î.

monakō koko

Ka monakō koko 'ilikai Hōʻike i ka mea e like ai o ka carbohydrate pūnao kaʻina. Na ke kaupalenaʻana uku o ka maʻiʻo e ole oi 5.5 mmol / ho'āo ai. Inā ka 'ilikai o lalo, a laila ka mea, e hōʻike mimikō, endocrine kāna hana, ake pilikia. Ke kiekie monakō koko pae paha e ku pono ana i mimikō, physical haʻawina, hormonal ai '.

kumuʻiʻo

Normal koko kumuʻiʻo - 65-85 g. / Ho'āo ai. Low hopena olelo e pili ana i 'aʻe' ana o nā puʻupaʻa, akepaa, maʻi maʻi, malnutrition, dehydration. High kumuʻiʻo pae - i ka peahi o ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina.

naʻokoko

Normal koko naʻokoko - 2,97-8,79 mmol / ho'āo ai. Kona 'ilikai a hiki ma ke ola kanaka ke kaumaha ma muli keka, makahiki, physical haʻawina, i kekahi manawa i ka manawa o ka makahiki. High naʻokoko mau lepa a he hiki atherosclerosis, naau maʻi.

urea

No laila mākou i kapa aku ai i ka hopena huahana o ke kumuʻiʻo hālāwai hope. Ma ke ola i ke kanaka mea e e loa eliminated mai i ke kino ma ka mimi. Inā ka mea hana ole, a me ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ke koko, a laila, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kaha i ka functioning o puʻupaʻa.

hemoglobin

Kēia kumuʻiʻo He ula koko keena, i saturates na keena o ka oxygen. Kūmau: no ka mea, na kanaka - 130-160 g. / L, na kaikamahine - 120-150 g. / Ho'āo ai. Low pae o hemoglobin i loko o ke koko ua manaoia kekahi o na nā hoailona o ka ulu anaemia.

Biochemical Ka Ikepili o ke koko ma luna o ke koko nā'ūhū (Alt, AST, CK, amylase)

Nā'ūhū i kuleana no ka piha functioning o ke akepaʻa, naau, hakuʻala, pancreas. Me ka huina akau o ka piha launa like o'amino nāʻakika mea wale,ʻaʻole hiki.

Normal akepaa maʻiʻo o ka'ūhū alanine aminotransferase (Alt, Alt) He 41 no one / L no na kanaka a me ka 31? U / L no ka wahine. Mahuahua maʻiʻo olelo e pili ana i malfunction o ka naau, akepaa, o hiki mai mea hoʻomaʻi hepatitis.

I ka nui o ka aspartate aminotransferase (SGOT, AST - ka ke kelepona hele'ūhū naau, hakuʻala, ake) e ole e oi aku mamua o 41 a me 31 U / H no na kanaka a me na wahine niioaaonoaaiii .. I ole ia, ka mea e e hōʻike o ka hepatitis? Acaeoey o ka naau maʻi.

Lipase (he'ūhū e uhaʻi ia i lalo i ke kaikea a) Radio kūlana nui i loko o pūnao a me ka pono ole oi aku 190 no one / ho'āo ai. Ke kiekie pae i ka 'aʻe' ana o ka pancreas hana.

He paʻakikī e overestimate i ka manaʻo nui o ka biochemical Ka Ikepili o ke koko nā'ūhū. He aha ka biochemistry, a me ia mea, kaupaona i nā i koi 'ia e ike i kela kanaka i manaʻo e pili ana i ko lakou ola.

amylase

Kēia'ūhū ua loaʻa i loko o ka pancreas a me ka tuha. He mea kuleana no ka hālāwai hope o carbohydrates a me kā lākou kaʻaluna. Kūmau - 28-100 U / L .. Kona pae kiʻekiʻe koko hiki hōʻikeʻaʻa puʻuwai insufficiency, cholecystitis, mimikō, peritonitis.

Nā hualoaʻa o biochemical koko ho'āʻo e kākau i loko o ka kūikawā palapala, kahi i hoakaka ia ai ka pae o ka 'ona maʻiʻo. Pinepine keia Ka Ikepili ua hoakaka ia e like me ka hou ano hoohanohano a me ka presumptiveʻike. I ka unuhi koko kemika hualoaʻa, e malama i ka manaʻo i ka mea i aloha ia i ke ahonui o ka hoohanau, na makahiki a me ka I Aloha Hawaii. Ano, e ike i ka haʻawina o ka biochemistry, a pehea e hoakaka kona hopena.

Pehea e hoomakaukau no ka haawi ana i ke koko biochemistry?

Nō kāu, ke koko biochemistry ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e lawe, ina kauka manao i ke alo o ka:

- huʻi maʻi o na nā loko;

- intoxication;

- beriberi;

- hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana;

- no ka mea Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi i hāpai keiki;

- e möakäka hou i kaʻike,.

Koko hāpana ia kakahiaka nui i loko o ke kakahiaka nui, a ma mua o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o kekahi kauka hiki ole ia ma laila. I ole ia, i ka Ka Ikepili nā hualoaʻa e e ka nānaina. Biochemical noiʻi, e hōʻike ana i ka pono o kou pūnao a me ka paʻakai i loko o ke kino. Eia hou, mai mea iki aku inu meaʻala kī, kope, ka waiu, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa no ka hola 'ole mau ma mua koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku.

E hōʻoia i ka pane i kou ninau i ka mea i ka biochemistry mua haawi ana o ke Ka Ikepili. Knowledge o ke kaʻina hana a me kona waiwai, e kōkuaʻoe e Loiloi i ka moku'āina o ke ola kino, a e hiki i ka mea o ke ola.

Pehea e lawe i kekahi koko ma luna o biochemistry?

Ke kaʻina hana mau no ka pōkole manawa a me kaʻaneʻane painless. A kanaka i loko o ka noho oihana (kekahi manawa, kaumaha aku la ia e moe ma ka moe), he kauka i koko, mai ke aa koko, mālama 'tourniquet. Ka pahu kui paena i me antiseptic ia e hana. Ia hāpana ua waiho ia ma ka sterile Tube, a hoouna aku la ia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua no Ka Ikepili.

Mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka mea e like ai o ka biochemical haʻawina lawe mai i loko o kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

- preanalytical (wa hoomakaukau ia no ka hoomanawanui, lawe Ka Ikepili, ka halihali ana i ka Keʻena);

- Ka Ikepili (aaioee a me ka pūnaewele o ka liluwelo mea, dosing ka naoh, Ka Ikepili hualoaʻa);

- postanalytical (e hoopiha mai ana i loko o ka palapala a me ka hopena o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua a me ka lapaʻau Ka Ikepili, hoʻouna i kekahi kauka).

Ka mea e like ai o ka hopena hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka biochemistry o ka appropriateness o ka wae ano o ka noiʻi, keʻena hoʻokolohua mākaukau, miomio yardsticks, technically pono, maemae reagents, eaioiuo.

Biochemistry lauoho

He aha ka ka biochemistry o ka lauoho? Biozavivka - ia mea he ala lōʻihi hoʻohuli akula pale. Ke koena unuhi ma waena o ka maʻamau perm a me biozavivka rula. Ma ka hope hihia,ʻaʻole hoʻohana hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, thioglycolicʻakika. Ke kūlana o ka hana 'Oponopono hanaʻia mea like o ka cystine (liluwelo kumuʻiʻo). He nolaila i ka inoa o ka iaoiaeii kapaia.

Ke kanalua pono e loaʻa:

- akahai ana ma luna o ka lauoho 'ole;

- E holoi aku, a me ka laina ma waena o ka regrown lauoho i hooleiiaʻi mawaho biozavivka;

- i ke kaʻina hana hiki ke hai hou me ke kali ana no ka nalowaleʻana hope loa o kona ai.

Akā, ma mua ka hele ana i ka haku, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka kēia nansy:

- biozavivki enehana, kŘpa a eiiieaena, a me 'oe pono e scrupulously hoʻokokoke i ke koho ana o ka haku;

- nedolgosrochen kanawai, e pili ana 1-4 mahina (oi loa aku hoi i ka lauoho, a i ole e hooluhi ana, dyeing, i ke anuanu 'ole);

- biozavivka mea ole nike (awelika 1500-3500 p.).

Biochemistry ki ina hana like

He aha ka biochemistry, a me ka aha kāu kiʻina hana i hoʻohana no ka noiʻi? Lākou wae hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka pahu hopu, a hana i ia e ke kauka. Ka mea, i ke hoʻololi i ka noiʻi i ka biochemical 'ole o ka halepaahao, e noiʻi ana i ka hāpana o hiki deviations mai ke kūmau, a pela kōkua i diagnose i ka maʻi, e hōʻike ana i nāʻano o ke ola, a no laila, ma luna o. N.

1. Chromatography (iaoia ninoieo ma ka puunaue ana o 'ona ma waena o nā kūlanaʻelua: ka hoʻoneʻe, a paa).
2. Centrifugation (biomaterial ua waiho ia ma ka hana centrifuge e hoʻokaʻawale wai koko mai erythrocytes).
3. Electrophoresis (Na Huaolelo e leie aku ka hoʻohanaʻikena māhele lāʻau lapaʻau nā polokina).
4. Hoʻoholo 'o ka heluna kumuʻiʻo ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma biuret naoh (kumuʻiʻo eiiieaena ua reacted me ka hui i'ōniʻoniʻo ai ka hoao ana' ona i loko o ka poni).
5. 'ūhū (urease) epekema no ka manao paa o ka urea (mea kemikala hoʻohana like urease'ūhū). Ka papa hana ninoieo i loko o ka mea ana ma lalo o ka aoao o ka urease mahae urea e paka ammonia, a laila, e ho omaulia i ka lehulehu o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua.
6. Inhibition Ka Ikepili (hoʻohana 'ana i nā'ūhū e like me superoxide dismutase (ho'āno) Ion hōʻeleu i naoh ma waena o oxygen nā lātoma me ka unpaired huina'ine, e leie aku e noiʻi i ka pūnao o aeee a me ka lehulehu o nā'ūhū i loko o ke koko).

Biochemistry - kekahi o ka loa ka hoʻokō ho'āʻo ma e möakäka hou,ʻike, lapaʻau ka mālamaʻana, i maopopo ai i ka holomua kanaka regimen.