He aha ka ka meakino i loko o ka opu, a me ka uku o ka deflection

Digestion - mea he luna 'multistage physiological kaʻina manawa a kaʻai (ke kumu o ka ikaika a me ka māhuaola no ke kino), i loaa ma ka digestive'āpana, undergoes me mechanical a me ka Nine Inch lapaau.

Oi loa aku hoi i ke kaʻina hana o ka digestion

Digestion nā mechanical e (wetting a me ka wili) a me Nine Inch me hoʻopōʻaiapuni. Ke Nine Inch kaʻina ka loaʻa o ka helu ana i ka mea i hahai ana ka mea mamuli o kekahi kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o splitting luna 'waiwai i simpler hehee wale, a i laila paka i loko o ke koko.

Ua hele mai ia me ka obligatory komo o nā'ūhū e hōʻeleu i ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino. Nā catalysts hua mai la ia e ka digestive glands a me ka hapa o ka Piʻihonua pee e ia. Education nā'ūhū hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke ano o ka meakino i loko o ka opu, ku una lua a me na wahi e ae o ka digestive'āpana ua hoonoho i kekahi manawa a me kekahi.

Kaahele i ka waha, pharynx a me ka esophagus, ai komo i ka'ōpū me ka läÿau, o ka wai a me ka particulate niho puaʻa hiwa. Kēia hui ua ma lalo o ka aoao o gastric wai i loko o ka wai a me ka kalaka nui-wai nui a ua pono paʻipaʻiʻia ma muli o ka peristalsis pā. Next hele mai i ka duodenum, kahi ia mea hou aaioee nā'ūhū.

Ke ano o ka ai hilinaʻi nui ma luna i meakino i loko o ka waha, a ua hoʻokumu i ka'ōpū. Maʻamau, i loko o ka moʻolelo lua alkalescent 'ia. Hua Piʻihonua, a i ka emi ma ku una wai a pH (3.0) a me ke kahua o kaʻakika 'ia. Products i loaʻa ka'amoniuma a me ka urea (menthol, me ka waiū, ai hua pisetakia), tuha hiki ke alakai i ka'ākilikai naoh (pH 8,0).

Ka 'ole o ka houpo

'ōpū - he puha hui, i loko i ka ai, Ua ahu, hapa 'ia' hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo a me ke kemu. Hui, aia ma ka hoaka o ka hapalua o ka abdominal lua. Inā mākou e kahaki ii kekahi vertical laina ma ka piko a me ka iwiʻaoʻao nā hīnaʻi manu, ka hola 3/4 o ka'ōpū i ka hema o ka ia. Ma nā mākua, i ka buke o ka'ōpū o ka awelika 2-3 nā lika. Ia ia e hoopau ana nui mea o ka ai e ulu, a ina kanaka e starving - ua hoemiia.

Ke kinona o ka'ōpū i ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ma ka e like me kona iie ka ai a me ke kinoea i pono ke kaumaha ma muli o ka moku'āina o kokoke nā loko: pancreas, akepaʻa, liʻiliʻi. Ke kinona o ka opu a me ka loli i ka leo o kona pā.

Ka'ōpū o ka, ua kīkoʻo akula hapa o ka digestive'āpana. Ma ka puka o ka sphincter Muscle (pyloric kiwikā) -, portions nalowale ka ai, mai ka esophagus i loko o ka'ōpū. Part, e pili ana i ke kahua o ka puka e komo ai a hiki i ka esophagus, kapa cardiac. I kona hema o ka lalo o ka'ōpū. Na mawaena hapa Ua kapaia "gastric kino."

Ma waena o antral (o ka papa) ka hui, a me ka duodenum o kekahi poʻe kiaʻi puka. Kona wehe a me ka panina hooponopono o Nine Inch stimuli hookuu mai ka uuku liʻiliʻi.

Hiʻona o ka 'ole o ka'ōpū pā

I ka pa o ka'ōpū ua hoalaala ia i ekolu papa. Ka pahale loko, ahu iho - keia mucosa. Ua ano nā pā, a ua uhiia i ka ili honua holoʻokoʻa i glands (aia nō ma kahi o 35 miliona) e paka opuʻakika, digestive nā'ūhū papahana no ka Nine Inch aaioee o ka ai. I ka ha awina o kēia mau glands hoʻoholo a me Media, i loko o ka'ōpū - kona'ākilikai pahaʻakika - ua hookupaaia i loko o ka ua manawa.

Submucosa i ka nani mānoanoa 'ole komo iloko o na nā aʻalolo a me nā ipu koko.

Ke kolu o ka papa o ka ikaika wahi e ninoieo o laumania olona, pono no ka aaioee a me ka pahu aku ai i ka ai.

Waho'ōpū uhi anuanu iwi - peritoneum.

Gastric wai: 'ole a me nā hiʻona

Ka papa kūlana ma ke kahua o ka digestion Radio he gastric wai. Nā glands o ka'ōpū, ua like me ka 'ole, akā, na ka papa kūlana ma ke kahua o ka gastric loli hula keena pee pepsinogen, hydrochloricʻakika a me mucoid waiwai (mucus).

Digestive wai Ua uncoloured wai odorless a me ka hoʻoholo a meakino e ia i loko o ka'ōpū. He ua i ka'ōlelo aiʻakika. Ka like ma luna o ka loaʻaʻana o nā pathologies akamai Easy, e hooholo i papa ole ia ma ka hakahaka (hookeai)'ōpū. Kēia mea i loko o mooolelo i ka maʻamau kaʻakika o ka wai ka hooke ai ana, kŘpa a haʻahaʻa, akā, ka mea, ua nui a mahuahua nui ka wā hauma¯na secretion.

A kanaka loʻohia i ka maʻamauʻai i ka lā i na 1.5-2.5 nā lika o gastric loli. Ke kumu o kaʻina e ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka'ōpū - o ka loiloi mua splitting o nā polokina. No gastric wai e loli ai i ka secretion o na catalysts o ke kaʻina hana o ka digestion, e lilo ia i hoike i ke ano o ka 'ia o ka'ōpū nā'ūhū iʻeleu - i loko o kaʻakika.

Nā'ūhū hua mai la ma na glands o ka gastric mucosa

Pepsin - he kī'ūhū o ka digestive wai, Ua hoʻomau ana ma ka hālāwai hope o nā polokina. Ua ua hua mai ma ka hana o hydrochloricʻakika mai kona precursor - pepsinogen. Pepsin mea ma kahi o 95% o gastric wai splitting kuleana pili i. Ke loa i kona kiʻekiʻe haʻawina, e olelo aku i ka mea maoli examples 1 g. O keia mea kupono i ka, elua no hora, e hōʻuluʻulu 50 kg o ka hua keʻokeʻo, a me ka waiū curdle 100.000 nā lika.

Mucin (gastric mucus) o ka luna 'pu ana o ka waiwai o ke kumuʻiʻo kumu. Ua uhi ka gastric mucosa ma luna o ka mea a pau ili, a i malama ia mai nā mechanical e poino, a mai ka autodigestion o ka i hiki e hoonawaliwali i ka hana o hydrochloricʻakika, i loko o nā hua'ōlelo - e neutralize.

Ka'ōpū Ua hoi keia lipase - he'ūhū mea, mai hemo mai ia mea momona. Gastric lipase maloaktivna a me ka hapanui e loli ai i ka waiū bipi kūpaluʻia.

Kekahi mea i hewaʻiʻo i ka hai - ia ka paipai 'ana i ke omo o ka wikamina B _12, biermerin. Hoole i ka wikamina _B12 mea e pono ai no ka hoololiia ana o ke koko hemoglobin.

Kūlana o hydrochloricʻakika i loko o ka digestion

Hydrochloricʻakika haʻalele no gastric nā'ūhū a kōkua digestion o nā polokina, no ka mea, ke kumu no ia e pehu a me ka hemohemo. Eia kekahi, e pepehi i nā koʻohune komo i ke kino a me ka ai. Hydrochloricʻakika ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o nā māhele liʻiliʻi, nānā 'ole o ka a meakino i loko o ka opu, ka mea, ua mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o kaʻai a me ka mea nele.

Akā, kona secretion mea e kaukaʻi ma ka manawa o ka lā: i ka palena iki kiʻekiʻe o gastric secretion ike i ka manawa mai ka 7 a hiki i 11 am, a me ka i kā mākou - i ka po. I loaa o ka ai ma ka opuʻakika secretion ua hauma¯na ma ka hoʻoulu i ka ha awina o ka vagus nā aʻalolo gastric distension a Nine Inch ia'ku eiiiiiaiou o ka ai ma ka mucosa.

He aha ka ka meakino i loko o ka'ōpū ua noʻonoʻo i ka hae, ka kūmau a me ka haiahū kūmau

Olelo ana o ka i meakino i loko o ka'ōpū o ke ola i ke kanaka, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka wahi likeʻole o ke kino i okoa pH loina. Penei, o ka nui waiwai o 0,86 pH, a me ka palena iki - 8,3. Maʻamau ana o kaʻakika i loko o ka'ōpū o ka nele'ōpū, ua like ia 1.5-2.0; ma luna o ka pā ili o ka mucous, ahu iho anakahi pH 1,5-2,0, oiai ka hohonu o keia ahu iho la ka - 7,0; pau ana o ka'ōpū loli aʻe 1,3-7,4.

Maʻi o ka opu hoʻomohala i ka hopena o ka imbalance o kaʻakika a me ka neyolizatsii a me ka mea pololei e kaukaʻi ma ke ano o ka meakino i loko o ka'ōpū. He mea nui i ka pH nā loina, he mau maʻamau.

Hooloihi ae i hypersecretion o hydrochloricʻakika a hemahema kislotoneytralizatsiya hiki aku ai i ka loaʻakika i loko o ka'ōpū. I ka Ia manawa hoʻomōhala i ka pathology o kaʻakika.

Lowʻakika ano o hypoacid gastritis (gastroduodenitis), Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Anakahi gastritis me ka ho'ēmi i kāʻakika mea 5,0 pH a me ka oi. Ka maʻiʻano nui e hoʻomōhala ana i ka wā na keena o ka gastric mucosa atrophy a me kā lākou dysfunction.

Gastritis me ka loa secretory deficiency

Ke pathology ia lŘlŘ i loko o nā mea maʻi oʻo a me ka holomua makahiki. Loa pinepine ia mea kiʻekiʻe, i ka ulu ana ma ke kāʻei kua o kekahi, ma mua o kona maʻi (e like, benign gastric ulcers) a me ka mea i ka hopena o kekahi meakino i loko o ka'ōpū - kona'ākilikai, ma keia hihia.

No ka mea ana a me ka papa o ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ka wa e kaawale aku ana o ka maopopo seasonality a me ka alapine (frequency) o exacerbations, oa i ka manawa o ko lākou mau hanana a me ka lōʻihi like unpredictable.

Symptoms o secretory ole

• Ikaika aku belching me ka popopoʻaiʻana.
• Nausea a me ka luaʻi i huʻi.
• Anorexia (poho o ka ikaika loa ka makemake).
• I ka manao o ka naau ma ka epigastric māhele 'āina.
• Alternating diarrhea a me ka constipation.
• Flatulence, kalaka a me transfusion i loko o ka abdomen.
• Ke kīloiʻana maʻi pale: e manao ana kaʻona, ma hope o 'ai, inu o carbohydrateʻai e ia lŘlŘ aie i ka imminent loaa ana mai o ke chyme, mai ka'ōpū i loko o ka duodenum, ma hoemi gastric haʻawina.
• Weight poho (nui ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka mai i kekahi mau kilograms).

Gastrogennaya diarrhea hiki e kena ae la ia e:

• maldigested ai ke komo o ka'ōpū;
• heʻoi imbalance i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka digestion o dietary puluniu;
• hōʻeleu i gastric emptying ma ka 'aʻe ana i ka panina o ka papa sphincter;
• 'aʻe' ana o bactericidal ho'āʻo;
• abnormalities o ka pancreas.

Gastritis me ka maʻamau a me ke kiekie secretion

Kēia maʻi mea oi, he pono ole i ka opiopio kanaka. Ua loaʻa he iniiaiie ano, i ka mea, o ka mua symptoms hōʻike koke i ka hoomanawanui, e like me ma mua,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i manaʻo i loko o hoikeia kekahi discomfort ka mea uuku a me ka subjectively lama i kekahi i ola. Ka maʻi ia lŘlŘ me alternating exacerbations a me ka maha, me ka hai seasonality. E hoʻoholo i ka kiko'īʻike ia mea e pono ke ike i ke kauka, no laila, ia ia i kauoha mai i ka hookolokolo ana, a me ka mea paahana.

Ma ka huʻi pae, Kīwala'ō ma kaʻeha a me ka dyspeptic syndromes. Pain ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO maopopo e pili ana i ka mea, a meakino i loko o ke kanaka'ōpū i ka manawa o ka palaoa. Pain maʻi pale ia lŘlŘ aneane koke ma hope o kaʻai. Emi pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou e hookeai ana au ma hopeʻeha (kekahi manawa ma hope o kaʻai), o hiki mai ka hoʻohui pū ia mau mea.

Symptoms o ka mahuahua secretory kuleana pili i

• Pain ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mehana, i kekahi manawa pu ma ka puʻe, a kaumaha i loko o ka epigastrium.
• Late eha i pili.
• burp "huawaina" ea, heʻawaʻawa loa ho'āʻoʻana i loko o ka waha Dyspeptic maʻi pale hoike aku, e hoao ei kāna hana, nausea, ka luaʻi relieves eha.
• E hoomanawanui iʻike piʻi heartburn, i kekahi manawa excruciating.
• intestinal dyspepsia maʻi pale hoikeia aku ai e diarrhea a constipation.
• IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kāheaʻia neurotic maʻi pale, wehewehe aku ma ka aggression, naʻau i loko loli, Kanikani'āʻula a me pereutomlyaemostyu.