He aha ka lama 12 makahiki o kūnewa maikaʻi?

Ka lama a Scotch o kekahi o ka loa hanohano uhane i loko o ke ao nei. Kona aroma a me kaʻaiʻana i hanaia hoʻohana i keʻano o ka manufacturing keʻano o ka hanaʻana, i ka hopena ma ka inu, no ka mea, a kanaka e ae ana e uku i ka hailona o ke kala. Ua ua hua mai na hua e like me ka rai, bale, maize, hua palaoa a me ka hiki buckwheat. Kēia ka mea inu ikaika e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane mai ka 32 a hiki i 50%. Mea maʻa mau, ka mea, ua hua mai ia ma Ireland a me Kekokia.

I ka moolelo o ka inu

Ma hea i ka mea mua manawa i keia goryachitelny inu? Ke pane i keia ninau ua i loaʻa, akā, Ireland a me Kekokia manaʻo lākou iā lākou iho i ka ia i ka aina hanau o ka lama, a arguing mawaena o lakou iho e pili ana i ka mea i ka mea mua i loko o keia hihia. Hawaiian koi ia ka mea, auou caiaiai ia ma ka loiloi mua kaʻina o nā hua waina no ka bale. kapaia ke kūpono, inu iho la "ka wai o ke ola". Akā, me ka Ipelana e olelo aku nei i ko lakou hoa, Saint Patrick, invented ka beauty, a hoomaka ae la e hoomakaukau i ka lama pono ma ia mau mea ma luna o ka mokupuni. Mass? Iecaianoaaiiuo hoomaka ma scotch Hawaiian monasteries, ka mea i hoʻohana wale nō no ka 'inikua hana. Akā, mahiʻai Ua aponoia i ka hana o ka mōneka, a hoomaka ae la e paka ia no ka kuai. Ua inu i aku e like me ka brew, ka mea hiki ole ke ku, a inu koke ma hope o distillation. Ma ka XIX kenekulia e eiooaa? Hana ke hele i ka aʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ka hāpai Coffey, i kokua mai ia me ka nui loa hoʻonui i ka buke o ua hanaʻia huahana. Mai ia manawa ka hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiie o ia huahana, he mea paʻaʻole i specialize wale i loko o kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo. I ko kakou manawa, i ka Hawaiian a me Ipelana Scotch e noʻonoʻo i ka pono. Lama 12 makahiki o ka poe oo hoi ua kuaiia, a puni ka honua.

Ano o ka "wai o ke ola"

Aia ka ia i ka lama Mea Maluna:

1. Malt - ua i wale mai ka bale malt, me kekahi impurities. ka mea, ua i puunaueia ma ka huli i loko o:

• malt (ua hanaʻia e ka mea hookahi distillery);
• Single cask (ka lama, a ua laweʻia mai kekahi pahu);
• Hapaha cask (wale lawe i ka inu mai ka barela i ka 'Amelika lāʻauʻoka, a me ka meaʻuʻuku nui);
• Vatted malt (lina leki me ka läÿau, he okoa distilleries).

2. ka palaoa ka mea - he hana aneane pau loa Blend lama, wale heʻuʻuku hapa hele i kuai i kalepa. Kēia 'ano me ka mea hoʻonui iʻaneʻane oleʻono. Loa pinepine ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka hanalima maka mea no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nāʻano likeʻole o ka mea inu.

3. i hui pūʻia - he inu, a ua loaa ia ma ka hoʻohuihui (blending) o ka malt a me ka cereal? Ueo lola. 90% o ka huina? Iecaianoaaiiuo hoike ia ma kēiaʻano. Inā ka mea, o ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka malt, ua inu i ka kūlana o "Lux".

4. "Bourbon" - he Amelika beauty, i komo ai i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka lama mai ka palaoa, a me ka mea kūikawā 'enehana he.

manufacturing enehana

Ke? Iecaianoaaiiie o keia inu ua maheleia i kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao e like me:

1. e hoomakaukau ai o ka bale malt - i keia kahua, bale ua hoʻokō '. Kona nele i ka poe palaualelo, maʻemaʻe a me ka maloo. Ma hope o ia, ka mea, uaʻona nō a ua palahalaha ae ma ka lalo o ka malting mea kanu no i ke 10 lā. I ka wā o ka hua kupu ma ka hopena, ka mea, ua hoouna aku la ia no ka maloʻoʻana. E like me ka mea huli malt. O ka 'ole-germinated mānoanoa ko e ai ka lama.

2. maloʻo ana - i ke kaʻina hana o ka maloʻo ana i ka malt, i ia lŘlŘ ma ka wela uahi, mai ka'ā o charcoal, peat a beech laau shavings. E like me ka mea huli mai, "paka ka palaoa." Kēia ka anu u Ua hoʻohana 'ia wale nō i loko o Kekokia, a haawi maiʻono scotch mai keia hapa o ka UK.

3. Wort? Iecaianoaaiiuo - maloo malt ua hoohuliia mai i loko o kaʻepa palaoa, a me ka hookonokono i loko o ka wai. He läÿau, ua kokua aku 8-12 hola.

4. Fermentation, a fermentation - ka wā o ka wort ua ho'ēmi, hū ua hou ia ia, a waiho ia ma ka mehana wahi (35-37 degere) no ka mau lā. Ikaika o ka mea kūpono ka mea inu ihoiho 5%.

5. Distillation - 5% inu i puhi ia i nā manawaʻelua paha,ʻekolu hahauʻana. Ma hope o ka distillation mua, i ke kinowai pakaua 25-30%, ma hope o ka lua - 70%. No ka hou ana wale nō ke inu i kahe ana ma ka waena o ka distillation kaʻina lawe. Ke kinona o ka distillation nakeke mea kū hoʻokahi i loko o kēlā me kēia distillery, me keia nui ololi i ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka lama. Ke kūpono ai ka mea inu ua nāu kekahi me ka wai, a ua hoemiia kona ikaika i 50-64%.

6. waiū - ka lama e ku nei ma ka lāʻauʻoka barela. Inā keia barela o ka Sherry hele mai ana, mai Spain, e loaa i kekahi mea e like ai ka mea inu. Akā, ua pinepine hoʻohana a me Amelikaʻoka barela, a i mālama "bourbon".

7. Blending - kēia kahua ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hui lola. A laila, merge i loko o ka hookahi malt a me ka palaoa ka lama i i loli iki degere o ka waiū (mai ka 3 makahiki). Ma hope iho o ia, ka mea i waiho ai i ka mau o ka mahina. Mai kēia wā hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka lilo o ka mea inu, ina wale he mau pule, ia mea nike, ina 6-8 mahina - he kiʻekiʻe-e like ai pipiʻi inu.

8. Bottling - supernatant waiona ua wae 'ia me kōkua o ka pepa membranes. Mahana e ia i loko o ka laulā 2-10 degere. Ma hope iho o kēia leki ua nāu kekahi me ka wai i lawe ia mai maoli kumu. Inā ka haku mele ka loaʻa o ka hui ana o ka lama 12 makahiki o ka poe oo hoi, ka mea, ua hou ia kona inoa De luxe,ʻo ia hoʻi, ia mea o ka mea kiekie ka pono ka mea inu.

ahonuiʻia

I ka 1860, ua puka mai ke kānāwai i loko o Kekokia, i oleloia e ka waiʻona pono e mālama i ka liʻiliʻi 3 makahiki. Inā malt scotch ua i papahana no ka blending, ka mea, ua mālama 'ia ma waena o 5 a me 20 makahiki. Lama 12 makahiki o ka poe oo hoi pili ia i ka palapalaʻano likeʻole, 21 - a hiki i ke ÿauhau. Ke rarestʻano likeʻole i hūnāʻia i loko o barela i ka 50 makahiki. Ma Hawaii, o ka loa e like me ka makahiki o 5 makahiki, ma Canada - 6.

Lama "Chivasʻaha"

Kēia momoku ahi ua-market ma ka hana maʻamau ka waiʻona i loko o Kekokia. Nā Mamua o ka ahakanaka "Chivas" he mau hoahanau elua, John a me Dzheyms Chivasy hoʻi i ka 1801. Lakou i manao ai i loko o Kekokia he mea ole ka lama, a makemake e hiki ia i ke kūlana o ka waiwai. No laila, ka mea, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka leka hana i ka ka mea inu hao. Ka lānai hou i hana leki i Ua loa maikai, a koke iho la i loko o ke aloha a me ka hanohano a pau o Kekokia. Akā, me nā hoahānau i i hooki. Hahai anu u ua i ka mea i hanaia o ka lōʻihi-kau waiū i ka lama waiwai hoʻolilo i ka 'Amelika. Kēia momoku ahi i ka inoa o Chivasʻaha 25, a me ka mea lanakila koke ke kuai Amelika. Akā, i ka 1920, ka mea i hoʻolauna i loko o ka US maloo kānāwai, i keʻakeʻa aie. Ma hope o kona ke kāpaeʻana i ka poʻe hoʻi i ka makeke ma lalo o ka hao Chivasʻaha 12. I ko makou manawa, "Chivasʻaha" kuai wale wa pono inu. Kona manawa waiū - mai ka 12 a hiki i 21 makahiki. Lama "Chivas" ua elemakule 12 makahiki ma ka hana keia, a me ka mea i ka loa mahaloia. Ua hanaia he umikumamawalu leki i ka 1997 ma Colin Scott, a i hookoia i ka pua kiele o ka hoʻolilo 'ia', a mau mekala no ka mea e like ai. He iwakalua-makahiki elemakule 21, ia i ke hoʻololi i ka 1953 manaʻoi no ka poni ana o Elizabeth II. Akā nō ka lama "ʻaha" 12 makahiki o kūnewa kuai i nui aku ka haiia ma muli o ia i ka haʻahaʻa kala a me ka maikai loa e like ai.

Lama "Macallan"

Ua inu ua i loko o ka wahi o ka muliwai Spey ma Kekokia, i mea kaulana no kona distilleries i loko o ke ao nei. Kēia kiʻekiʻe-e like ai ka lama, ka mea, ua mālama 'ia ma Sherry casks. Kona hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona mea threefold distillation, oiai hae ua hoʻohana '2 laps. I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o kēia poʻe o Aleksandr hoomaemae iho, ka mea i loko o 1824 kuai o ka laikini, a wehe i kona distillery. Ma mahope makahiki, ua repurchased maʻano a pilikino a me ka loio i kanaka. Ma ka makahiki 50 o ka iwakalua kenekulia, ka Macallan helu kuhi puke i hala kona huahana i loko o nā hue. ʻO kā mākou pūnaewele manawa i keia hale - 30 makahiki, akā, lama "Macallan" makahiki 12 o ka poe oo hoi o ka loa hanohano, a ua aloha mawaena o ke ao nei.

Lama "Aberfeldy"

Ma ka liʻiliʻi kauhale, a ua aia ma nā kuahiwi o Grampian ma Kekokia, e pili ana i kekahi o ka loa kaulana lama. Ua loaʻa i ke kiʻiona kala like 'ole, aroma a me kaʻaiʻana, i maopopo leʻaʻo ia e kū mai i waena o nā mea a pau na mea e ae. Ka mua hookuu ana o ka lama "Aberfeldy" Dewar hoahanau hoʻomaka i ka 1898. I mua ka mea, manaʻo e paka regular malt, akā, laila, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hana hookahi-malt ka lama. Ua inu Ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ke kumu no ka mea'ē aʻe ahi, akā, mai 1988 ka palapala hao hana wale nō ma luna o lākou iho. Lama "Aberfeldy" Ua lanakila 12 makahiki a me ka 20 makahiki o ka poe oo hoi ke ao nei. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i keia distillery e ho'āʻo ana e pakele, mai ka laekahi e paka waiwai a me ka inu ma ka loina 'enehana ka hoʻohana' ana i ka wai wale mai ka kūloko kuahiwi wai kekahi.

Lama "Glenfiddik"

Kēia Scotch lama (a me ka leki) ua i loko o FIDIC River wahi, kokoke i kahi o ke kulanakauhale Daftaun. Eia ka mea, ua hua mai la wale hookahi maltʻano likeʻole o kēia mea inu. Ka momoku ahi i hanaia i ka makahiki 1887 ma William Grant. He a me kona 'ohana, ua kukulu i ka distillery, a kapa ia ma hope o ke awawa ma i ka mea i kūkulu. A hiki i kēia lā, nui-moopuna William komo ai i kēia? Iecaianoaaiiie. I ka 1957, hoomaka ae la ka lama e ninini i loko o kekahi hanana omole o triangular shape. Products o keia distillery ua maheleia i loko o Classic lineup o ka uku nui huahelu, a kaupalena. Ka loa, he pono ole o ka lama - "Glenfiddik" 12 makahiki o ka poe oo hoi - pili i ka Classic. Ua pū nā nā mea inu i i waiho ai ma 15 a me 18 makahiki. Hui inu kanaka kahiko, 21 a me 30, kaupalena '- 40 a me 50 makahiki.

Lama "Balvenie"

Kekahi poʻe, mai ke awawa o ka muliwai o Spey, ma Kekokia. Ua Ua loaa ma 1892 ma ka ia William Grant, a loaa i ka inoa o ka hale käkela, a ua noho kokoke. Ma ka hale ilalo, ku iho la oia i kona inu, ma ka honua papahele ua he Shop o malting palaoa i waiho ma luna o ka lua, a ua ulu i loko o ka apana. I ka 1973, i ka hao "Balvenie" hoomaka ae la e paka omole lama. Ua Ua maheleia i loko o ka pololei, a me ka i kaupalena '. Lama "Balvenie" 12 makahiki o ka poe oo hoi pili i nā ka mua a me ka lua o ka type. Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna paha, i loko o kona ku barela mea.

hoʻohana

Ipelana a me ka Hawaiian i kā lākou mau mooolelo ma ka hoʻohana ana i ka lama. Mua ka mea,ʻaʻole loa ua nāu kekahi, a me ka lua o kaʻelima ke hoopaa i kekahi hanaʻano hana «S»: ike, nā dudima,ʻoluʻolu, a me ka hao a me ka pakī ka wai. Lakou manaoio i keia, e kōkua i ka piha 'ike a pau i ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka lama, a kiʻi i kā mākou hauʻoli mai ia. Lama 12 makahiki o ka poe oo hoi ua loa aloha a me ka mahalo i loko o kēia wahi. He kiʻekiʻe loa quality, a me kona kūʻai mea,ʻaʻole nui ka ho'āʻo pono ma luna o kaʻohana Bedroom.

Penei, o ka lama - ia mea he inu me ka hanana ono a me ka honi, a ua lanakila i ka naau o ka miliona o kanaka. Kona'āina Ua noʻonoʻo pono Kekokia a meʻIlelani. E mālama i ka mea inu mai ka 3 a hiki i 50 makahiki, mea hoʻoholo kona mea e like ai me ka uku. Lama 12 makahiki o ka poe oo hoi o ka loa e like me ka 'ano o kēia mea inu.