He aha mea he hōʻike kāleka? Where ka loa, he pono ole o ka olelo?

No ka nui loa o ka hua'ōlelo "papaaina" ua pili i ke kula a me ka papa. Akā, ma ka mea, i kēia makahiki i kekahi mau manaʻo. E hoomanao i ka mea a ka palapala hoike kāleka a me kahi mākou loa pinepine halawai me kēia'ōlelo. Akā, mua, ua noiʻi ana kona kumu.

etymology

paakiki e hooholo i ke kumu o ka "hoike kāleka" o ka makahiki. Meaning o ka olelo i kēlāʻaoʻao o aku iaia loli. Loa paha, ka mea, ua aie mai o ka Netherlands (Hōlani) 'ōlelo, kahi tabel unuhi' ia e like me "papaaina." Interestingly, ka Roma tabula loaʻa paha kekahi mau manaʻo: i ka papaʻaina, a me ka papa.

Aia ka he mea mahuʻi i ka olelo loaʻa Greek aa - mai ka tablaus a tavla - ", i ka holoholona hihiu o nā lātike, dice a Mū Kākela ma luna o ka hana hoalaala ia papa" a translates loa hana,

Ua Hellenic ano o ka manawa ua transliterated i loko o Lūkini. Tavleya a Tavlya - Old Lūkini inoa o ka holoholona hihiu o Aigupita mai o nā lātike. O ke kanaka nana i hoolilo ia ai wa kaawale, i kapa tavleyschik.

loiloi '

He aha mea he hōʻike kāleka, 'oe e pane i nā haumāna. He He kūikawā papaʻaina i ka paka me ka papa inoa o nā kupa a me nā papa no kekahi mau manawa (makahiki, kau kula, hapa) o ke aʻo 'ana.

Loiloi 'ana o nā haumāna a me ke kōkua o nāʻai a ua wahahee ma ka XVI kenekulia like i kekahi koho no corporal hoopai. Ma ke ao nei he mea he nui ka nui o ka ike helu nenoai. Mai ka mau ola no mākou (elima-wahi) i ka Module-pane lākiō.

ka auhau'ōnaehana: hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Digital, palapala a hoike kāleka panee ana - i ka waiwai o ka auhau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka'āina āu i loko o.

• Nā mea he nui i loko o ka mua eono palapala o ka Roma Hawaiʻi (A, B, C, D, E, F) ua hoʻohana a me ka mīkini kahua.
• Ma'Ararata, Georgia, Moldova, Belarus a Albania hoʻohana i ka pālākiō o ka auhau.
• Aia ka he eono-wahi unahiʻole, i loko o Pulakalia, Poland a me Hawaii.
• Ma Finland pane lākiō me ka unahiʻole papa koa mai 0 a hiki i 10, akā, ma ka hana pono, aole e emi malalo o 4 puan oweliweli.
• Ma Rusia, Austria, Hungary, Serbia, Czech Repubalika a me Tureke papa e, mai 1 a 5.
• Ke aʻo'ōnaehana ma Farani, 20-wahi, e like me ia ma ka US - he 100-wahi me ka unahiʻole.
• hoʻomaʻamaʻa i 12-wahi unahiʻole, i loko o Moldova a me Ukraine.

Table o na lalani

I ka hua'ōlelo i loaʻa mōʻaukala manaʻo nui. He aha ka ka "Table o na lalani"? He He manao paa o Petero i ka Great I, i i hookuu ia i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia. Ke kau hana i loaʻa i ka papaʻaina (ʻaina) luna, a ma kahi o 19 'atikala (' ikamu) i wehewehe ia.

E like me ka hopena o ke kulekele o Petero au me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui o ka helu o nā kaua a me nā kūlana hana i loko o ka moku'āina i hoʻomākaukauʻia, a me ka poe koa. A me ka "Table o na lalani" oia i kaʻana like i nā poʻe kaua i kekahi mau papa, i mea e 14.

Innovative Petrovskaya papaaina oia o 263 koikoi, a me na ia helu ana o keia oihana i pono me ke kūlana (Knight no ka Papa Hanohano o Andrei Primordial). Ka mea, ua ka mua Lūkini Papa, a hiki i ka hoomaka ana o ke kenekulia XX, ka mea kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki no ka Russian aupuni a pau. Nā kūlana i i ua kakau ia ma ka "Table o na lalani" Ua 'ae' ia ke kanaka, mai ka lalo papa, e kiʻi i ke kulana, hoouka i ke kaua, ai paha i ke kūlana.

Kamaliʻi maʻa

Language subculture a wa opiopio maʻa Ua pili kēia okoa mai ka palapala, ai '. No ka laʻana, ka mea "manaʻoʻino" Ua unuhi like "nui kaikuaana" a me ka "mōakāka" - o ka ke kāpaeʻana a me rejection o kekahi mea. I kekahi manawa e hiki ke loaʻa kiʻi neologisms, no kekahi laʻana, "pelmmillion" 'o ia hoʻi he nui ke dala ai dumplings.

i ka hua'ōlelo "papaaina" ua pinepine i loaʻa i loko o ka 'ōlelo o kēia subcultures. Ke ano Ua hala loa kekahi. Ka wa opiopio maʻa papa (papa) pili ia i kekahi kanaka. A me ka hopuna'ōlelo "manawa hele lā" unuhi 'ia me ka Holiday.

limahana Holiday

I ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia ia i wahi i ke kaua kaulana o Poltava. Ma keia kaua, Peter A. luku aku i ka poe kaua o Kuekene King Karl XII. Ma ka hanohano o keia momentous lanakila Lūkini Emperor (Peter I) i June 27 pae 'Holiday.

He hana hoihoi 'ia ka mea' alemanaka ua i kekahi manawa i kapaʻia ka "pae '". Ma ka palapala hoike kāleka, i ka lā 'alemanaka mai he i ka papa inoa o ka poe hana, na icai a me Kanalua. Ua hiki no hoi ia i ka papaʻaina elima-lā aʻeono-lā e hana ana i ka hebedoma. Ka papaʻaina-calendars kēlā wā i kēia wā e noho 'ike ma luna o ka awelika loa o ka hana lā.

Timecard ma ka helu mahina

Helu mahina no kekahi hui timesheet manawa limahana mea o ka nui nui. He aha mea he hōʻike kāleka? Kēia palapala a kūikawā helu mahina papaʻaina i loko o i moolelo 'ike e pili ana i na ano o ka hana (e hana i ka po a me ke ao kaapuni) a me ka helu o ka hana hola (3, 5, 8). Ua koe nā loko o ka pilikia makapō (pepa) mana, a me ka uila ano.

No ke aha lā i ka palapala hoike kāleka mea no laila, nui no ka haku hana, a limahana paha? It Aloha loa noonoo ole. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia e hoʻomaulia i kūpono hana. A me keia palapala ka hooiaio o ke alo o ka limahana ma ka hana, a me ka hana ana o kā lākou mau hana.

E like me mākou i loaʻa mai, "papaaina" loaʻa paha kekahi mau manaʻo, i kekahi manawa he unexpected. Kēia hua'ōlelo hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ke kula 'ia, ma ka palapala mōʻaukala i loko o ka helu mahina' Oihana a me ka hiki molozhonom maʻa. Etymology mea no hoi e pono o ka noonoo, no ka mea, ua i pili i kaʻiʻo nō o kēiaʻano.