Comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko: alanui, nui, kiʻi

Comet 67P / Churyumov-Gerasimenko lilo i pinepine malihini i loko o ka Media hōʻike mai 2003, ka wā e i manao e hoouna aku ia i kona kaa "Rosetta" me ke kaolo Module "Fila". Ke AIM, me ka exaggeration, he pīhoihoi pāhana i kanu i ka mea ma luna o ka mea a me ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina kona ano. I kēia lā, i loko o 'Apelila 2015, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka huakaʻi ua holomua. Akā, Ua ma mua ma ka buke hana nā ma ka hanaia'na o keia ka spacecraft, i pono like no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o comets.

Kaka

Comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko, ke ala, ka nui a me kona 'ē aʻe kiko'î, i maopopo loa ma mua o ke koho ia e like me ka makemake o ka misionari "Rosetta". I ka weheʻana o ka lā o kēia cosmic kino ua manaoia e e 23 October 1969. Ka mua nā kiʻi o ka comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko, nae, i loaa pono ma mua o ka 11th. A laila, wā e hiki mai explorers Svetlana Gerasimenko Klim Churyumov, a ma ka pūʻulu o astronomers mai Kiev State University malama i ka noi o comets i loko o ka lani, ma o ka puni ana o Alama-Ata.

October 11 Svetlana Gerasimenko comet i kekahi kiʻi Comas Sola, i huli mai e ia he ōlaʻi ke kina ole, presumably, i ka mare ana o ke kiʻi una. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kekahi mau manawa, he Klim Churyumov, këia keia a me nā kiʻi, mai ka lani mai o keia wahi, aʻu i ike i kekahi wahi mea makana ma luna o nā mea a pau i hoʻololi a me kekahi 'ku e mai i ke kāʻei kua o ka hoku. Nā kiʻi paʻi Ua hoounaia mai i Kamepelika i Brian Marsden, ka mea pōpilikia o ka Astronomical o ka hou comet. Ka mea, i ka inoa o ia i loko o ka hanohano o na discoverers. I ka 'epekema ka lehulehu ākea lani kino i koho like Comet 67P / Churyumov-Gerasimenko.

lele ano

E like me ka mea huli mai, i ka loaʻa o cosmic kino o ka pōkole-manawa comets. Mea aole i hana ka mea kū hoʻokahi: i loko o ka poe lń, oi aku mamua o hookahi haneri mea o ka ia 'ano like me ka comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Kona holo ala mea ia i ua manaʻo perihelion ka Astronomical (i ka huna uuku mamao kulana a hiki i ka lā) ma waena o (wa i ka nui mamao i ka la) o ka Honua a me Mars, a me ka aphelion - ka Astronomical no kinoea nunui Dia. Holo au o iki emi o 6,6 makahiki.

Ke koke o ka Honua he nui e like Dia, no ka ōlaʻi,ʻaʻole e hele ma ka makehewa. No koe, a me ka comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Ke ala o kona holo ua mau paku ole ia i nunui umekaumaha. E like me ka helu o nā kānakaʻepekema kekahi manawa aku nei i kekahi kipi o ka lani kino a puni ka Sun i kahi o ekolu hou makahiki, akā, no ka 10 makahiki ma mua kona loaʻa ka comet ua neʻe kokoke i ka Dia. Ka hopena ua i ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka wā o ke kuapo.

Eia ke ano o ka huakaʻi

Inā 'oe e hele aku hoʻi i kaʻimi "Rosetta" comet 67P laila, lilo iho la i ka pale o ka papahana no kekahi mau kumu:

• mai o ka loaʻa o ka 40 makahiki i hala, oiai i ke kumuhana i lawelawe 'ia a eia i hoʻomakākiu: astronomers i maopopo nö iä ia no kona Astronomical, a hiki kilokilo kokoke kekahi e hiki ole ia ia;
• ka comet o ka Astronomical ka lń mai ka ecliptic ma wale 7 °, a 'o ia hoʻi ka mea, aole e pono no nā ikehu kumu waiwai e hoala mai i ka spacecraft ma luna o ka ecliptic.

Aka hoi, Comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko, nui, ka Astronomical a me nāʻano mea e maikaʻi no ka poe mikanele o ua i ka mua moho. Initially, Ua manao i kaʻimi i ka hele i ka comet Wirtanen, like i loko o kona kiko'î a me 67P. Ke kahua Ua loli ma muli i ka engine ole o ka Launch kaa "Arion-5." Na? Oaony Launch i ia e ka hailonaʻana, a me ke ano hoʻomaka manawa i ua lilo. Ma keia wahi, a me ka mea huli mai e pili ana i ka makahiki ia e e hiki, e hoouna "Rosetta" i kekahi mea - ka comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko.

Lōʻihi 10 makahiki

Kaʻimi "Rosetta" Ua manao iho la e hele ai i ka huelo o ka comet, ma hope hoohaahaaia iho la i kona wikiwiki e ia i kona hoa, e hooholo i ka hiki awa pae wahi, a mai hapai ku e ia māhele Module "Fila". I mea no a pau keia e hiki, o ka mokuna i 10 makahiki e E kahalina i ka poe lń. I loko nō o kona hele ana, "Rosetta" i kekahi Hawaii photo o Mars a me ka Honua mau pana pua, pinepine ma kela aoao o ka asteroid kāʻei , a ua halawai mai me elua o kona Poeikohoia, kekahi Film ia. Eia hou, i kahi "Rosetta" comet kiʻi i Churyumov-Gerasimenko, i kokua mai möakäka hou kona helehelena. Ua Ua loaʻa i 67P ua visually puunaueia i māheleʻelua i pili e kekahi wahi paiki isthmus lawa. Nā 'atikala Hiki ke loaʻa ma ka 67P olelo ai o Iosepa i ka laholio Duck, ma kona palapala kohu i ka comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Ana "poʻo", he hapa uuku, 2,5 × 2,5 × 2.0 ei, "kino" - 4,1 × 3.2 × 1,3 ei.

Mission hiki

Me ka hele ana i loko o lāliʻi, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka mea mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka pae o ka spacecraft ma luna o ka ili o ka comet hala ka pau holomua. Ka Module "Philae" pae mea,ʻaʻole loa ai kahi mea, i? Aaony, a koke kahe mai o ka ikaika me ke koe, nae, ua hiki ke lawe i ka hailona o ka 'ike i ka Honua.

Comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko, a i ka ili o ke kiʻi, "Fila" Ua hooholoia ma ka kaʻina hana o ke kanu, he nui loa, "i ae" mai ka mea: ia rattles,ʻepekema, EYI, a no laila, ma luna o. Ke noiʻi loaaʻikepili ma o ka haku mele 'ana,' äina, umekaumaha. Waiwai i kēia 'ike nei no hoi, no ka mea comet i ka hookahi makahiki, e like me ka poe lń, a, nolaila, ke hoike i kekahi o na mea huna o kona ho okumu.

pōkole hualoaʻa

Comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko, panorama Hawaii photo i kōkua palapala i ka 'ilikai, ua māheleʻia i loko o cii e like me na ano o ke ola. Mawaena o na me ka ho okumu ia e hoohalike ai pali, a ma waena i ua 'akomi i ekolu-mika puʻu, he pono ole ma ka ili honua holoʻokoʻa. Presumably ka mea, e typical o nā comets.

I loko o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ia i loaʻa i ka pa apŘ o ka comet mea hapalua ka nui o keia anakahi i loko o ka wai. ʻepekema, ua pomaikai no hoi i kukulu i ka lākiō o ke aloha i huiʻia me ka wai nā lātoma. Mua ka mea, ua oi aku ka mea ÿokoÿa mai na nā mea mahuʻi mai o noiʻi. Mauʻikepili alakai e noonoo i ke kuhiakau o ke kumu o ka comet: ka mea i manaʻo i ka mea i hana i loko o ka wahi o ka Dia. New hoike ikaika paipai i ka comet i hele mai, mai ka hou loihi wahi o ka poe lń, mai ka Kuiper kāʻei.

Comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko, i ke ala a me ka ano mea i hele mai ai i ka grandiose "Rosetta" pāhana, hōʻike ole i kona mau mea pohihihi. Ka mea, e haawi aku "Fila", nō accompanies ia ia, a ua nō pū i hikiʻikepili. A no ka mea, ua hiki ia mākou e koke aʻo e pili ana i ka hailona 67P.