He aha nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao Martina Lyutera, a me ka mea i kona kūlana ma ke Reformation?

He aha nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao Martina Lyutera, a me ka mea i kona kūlana ma ke Reformation? E ku e ia i ka mea hana a me ka mea i ka hopena o kona mau hana a pau?

He aha i ka heluia, o Luther a hiki i ka moku'āina like me ka a pau, a me ka ekalesia? Ma kēia mau a me nā nīnau mākou ho'āʻo e pane ma lalo nei.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka Reformation a me kona pahu hopu

Ma ka 16th kenekulia, Western a me Central Europe Apo aku la ia i ka neʻeʻana, i loko o kona kaiapili-yeiiiie? Aneiai o Mānoa, ua Anati-feudal, akā, ma luna o ideological palapala - Anati-haipule.

Activists o ka neʻeʻana i kapaia ka Reformation, ke kēia mau 'ikamu alualu pahu hopu: hoʻololi i ka pilina ma waena o ekalesia a me ka moku'āina, ke ano e ana o ka kūhelu ekalesia ao ana, i ka piha hou' ana o ka hui ana o ka Ekalesia Hui. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pulakaumaka o ka Reformation ma Europe i Germany. He aha nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE manaʻo Martina Lyutera ma keia kumuhana, a pehea ia ua ua hoʻopili i ka neʻe o ka Reformation? I keia ninau, ua pane ma lalo nei.

95 theses Luther me ka impetus i ka Reformation

I mea, i ka hoʻomaka o ka Reformation lilo kaulana 95 theses Kumu Vittenberskogo University, kauka o ka theology Martina Lyutera, a oia ka onipaa ana i ka puka o ka ekalesia. Ua ua he ano o ke keakea e kue i ke kuai ana o indulgences - i ka kalaia'na o no hala. Churchmen Hoopaa loa ana i ka poe haipule i hana 'ia ai he nui'ōlohe wiwo hana a me ka hana i ka mea hiki ke kuai lilo aku i kanaka i absolution. I loko o kēia 95 theses Luther i excommunicated mai i ka ekalesia, a hana i ka hōʻinoʻoe. Ināʻaʻole hoʻi ka Kelemānia aliʻi, Luther makemake i ua pepehi i ka make. Naʻe, i nā aʻo Martina Lyutera ua loaa ia nui a me ka oi ukali.

Martina Lyutera i ka manaʻo nui

Luther ua kūkākūkāʻia, e hilinai ana i ka Uhane Hemolele i ka ekalesia luna kiʻekiʻe, monasticism i loko o kona hoike ana mai a pau, a me ka mea uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o ume ua ole maoli ma muli o ka "olelo oiaio a ke Akua."

Ua haawiia i ka lunaolelo Paul, Luther mai la ia i ka mea e komo i loko o ke aupuni o ka lani, wale kekahi manaoio he kanaka pono. Ka Hui Church, ma ka huli, ua hoakaka no ka hoola ana o ka uhane hana nā haʻawina a me ka hana o ka lehulehu rituals. Kēia mea - kekahi o na pane i ka ninau o ka mea na kumu o nā manaʻo Martina Lyutera. 'Aʻole surprisingly, ka Ekalesia hoomaau aku ia ia, no ka mea, e like me na aʻo a Luther, pono e hoaponoia wale i ka mea manaoio i ke Akua, a me ka mea ia ia iho i ke kahuna. Penei, he kanaka hou nele i ka 'uao' ana o nā kāhuna, a me ka pono slavishly e hoolohe wale nō ke Akua, a me ka ole o ka ekalesia. Aʻo Martina Lyutera hākālia nō i nā papa a pau o ka ia, a me ke kahuna mea i okoa mai ka i loko o. E like me na aʻo a Luther, mea wale ua loaʻa i loko o ka Baibala - mea laa ia. Na mea a pau'ē aʻe - i ka hana a na lima kanaka, a no laila mea i oiaio a me ka pono e koiia mai i ke kanana 'noʻonoʻo loi.

Luther a me ka moku'āina

He aha nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE manaʻo Martina Lyutera ma ka moku'āina? Kekahi o na olelo kī o ke ao ana - o ka olelo o ka naita ma a me ka hoʻomana mana. I ka Ia manawa, Luther ma kana ao ana i olelo o ka hoolohe ana i na'lii, a me ka hoohaahaa wale ana, ahonui. He pū kauleo aku la,ʻaʻole i ho'āla ke kipi aku o ke kauoha aupuni. Oia i kokoke e hiki aku i ike ina ua lawe i mooolelo o ka mea e aliʻi ana ma luna o ka maikai o ka mea no i ka mana - ia mea he kaumaha,ʻaʻole he pono. E like me na aʻo o Luther, ka luna - ke kauwa, a i ka haku ana o kona poe kanaka.

Naita ma ka mana manaoia e hooponopono ana ma waena o kanaka. Nā clergy, hoi, e pili ana i na makaainana, a mea paha i ka naita ma ka mana.

Natural a kilokilo pono

He aha nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE manaʻo Martina Lyutera ma ka pili ana o ka uhane a me ke kino mana? Inā 'oe e hele ia i loko o ka nutshell - Luther manaoio i ka mea e loaʻa me ka hopena o ka naita ma ka mana kākoʻo ma mua ma kaikunane akau, akā, i loko o ka maoli, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ia mea - he derivative o ke kilokilo makemake. E like me ia Luther, manaÿo e like me noa makemake, o ka uhane o ke kanaka, a me kona mau lilo o ka honua hiki ole mai oukou i ka mana o ka moku'āina.