Ho'ohana mākou i nā lā'au lapa'au no ka pale'ana i nā mea kanu e kū'ē i nā ma'i

'O nā ma'i o nā mea kanu - ho'okahi o nā kumu nui o ka make'ana ma nā'ano helu a me nā kaha. 'O ka poino ka nui o nā microinganic phytopathogenic, ha'ani, nā ma'i'ele'ele, huapona.

No ka maʻi o nā mea kanu ma ka mahiai, ka mea mea kupono e hoʻohana fungicidal konohiki. 'O kēia nā mea lawai'a, kahi'ano kūikawā o ka pesticide e hiki ai ke pa'i i nā ma'i o nā ma'i o nā'ano like'ole.

No ke aha i makemake'ia ai ka pīpīpī?

Ke fungicidal hoomakaukau no ka mea kanu i hoʻohana ai no ka hana o ka:

• Ke kaua'ana i nā ma'i i ka wā o ka ho'omohala'ana a me ka ulu'ana o ka mo'omeheu;
• Ka ho'onui'ana i ka huahana o kahi hua kanu a me ka noi'ana o ka'aha kālā i nā hua;
• Ka ho'onui'ana i ka mālama ola o nā hua i hō'ili'ili'ia, nā hua'ai, nā mea kanu a me nā'ano'ano;
• E hō'emi i ka hopena o nā ma'i a me ka lā'au make i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona e'ai ana i nā mea kanu'ino.

'O ka hana o ka fungicides i ka ho'oponopono ma'i

Ma ke'ano o nā hana'enehana'āpana e pili ana i ka ho'onui'ana i ka hua a me ka maika'i o nā hua i hō'ili'ili'ia, he hana ko'iko'i nā hana fungicides. I ka'oihana, hiki iā lākou ke ho'omalu pono i ka hopena a me ke kūkulu'ana i nā ma'i lā'au. I ka manawa ho'okahi, ua ho'onui iki lākou i ka uku o nā mea mahi'ai.

No nā hopena maika'i loa, ho'ohana'ia nā lā'au lapa'au ma mua o ka ho'omaka'ana o ka ma'i a i'ole i ka'ike mua'ana o nā hō'ailona. 'O ke kumu kūpono kēia o ka hewa'ole o nā ma'i lā'au i'ole e uku'ia. Hiki i nā'ōlepa ke pale i nā wahi hou i ho'oma'ema'e'ole'ia.

Hana nā kānaka i nā lā'au lapa'au i ka pae o nā koina pae palena ha'aha'a. Ma ke'ano he kūlana, ho'ohana'ia lākou no ka ma'i prophylaxis, e no'ono'o ana i nā wānana o nā agronomists. Ua hana'ia kēia e hō'emi i ke kumukū'ai o ka hua hope loa, a ma kēia mea, e ho'onui i ka waiwai o ka'enehana, a me ka pale'ana i ke kaiapuni mai nā hopena o nā kinikona.

Ke ho'ohana'ia

Hiki ke ho'omākaukau'ia ka ho'omākaukau'ana i ka'ōpala, nā granules, ke kino, a i loko o ka puka wai. Ho'ohana'ia lākou i nā'ano like'ole:

1. Ka ho'onohonoho'ana i nā'ano'ano, nā pulu, nā mea kanu. Hiki ke hana i nā hana ma ka hui kamali'i, a ma mua o ke kanu'ana. Hana ho'ohana'ia:

- Ke lā'au lapa'au "Fundazol". Hana'ia ma ke'ano o ka pauka, he nui nā hopena o ka hopena, ua ho'omākaukau'ia ka hopena ma ka like: 1 g o ka lā'au lapa'au no 1 liter o ka wai.

- Meana "Fitosporin-M". Hoʻohana 'ia no ka Kāohiʻana o ka fungal a me ka mea koʻohune maʻi. He mea waiwai no ka mea he ha'aha'a ka'ino,'a'ole ia he mea weliweli no ka pi.

- e hoomakaukau ai "Maxim-COP". Ho'ohana maika'i'ia no ka'ōla'i'uala ma mua o ke kanu'ana, a me nā rhizomes o nā mea kanu. 'A'ole hiki ke pale i nā mea kanu, nā manu a me nā'okena, no ka mea. No ka mea he pilikia ia i ka i'a,'a'ole pono'oe e'ae i ka lā'au lapa'au e komo i ka wai.

2. Ka ho'onohonoho'ana i ka mahi'ai ma nā'ehā a i nā lua, e hilina'i ana i nā'ano o ke kanu'ana. I ka manawa ma'amau, ho'ohana'ia nā hana ho'omohana wai no ka hana'ole i ka'iliahi'ole ma ke'ano o ka'ōwili'ia'ana o nā mea a puni o ka mea kanu.

3. Ka hana'ana i nā lālā a me nā'ano ākea'ē a'e o kahi mea kanu me ka pulupulu. Hiki ke ho'ohana'ia e like me nā mea li'ili'i, nā lima lima i ho'opa'a'ia, a me nā moku nui, lawe'ia e nā tractors a i'ole ka lawe'ia o ka ea.

No ka ho'ohana 'ana i nā mea leka ho'ona'auao:

- Pesticide o Topaz. Ho'ohana'ia no nā mea pale ākea a me he lā'au lapa'au. He nui nā'ano hana. He mea'awa'awa i nā'ōpala, no laila, pāpā'ia ka mālama'ana i nā mea kanu me kēia lā'au lapa'au. P ÷ ino ka papa - 3.

- Means o Vectra. Ho'opilikia ka lā'au lapa'au a ho'oikaika i nā mea kanu i nā ma'i ma'i he nui. Loa'a iā ia ma ke'ano he hopena ma nā ampoules o 2 ai'ole 5 ml. 'A'ole ia he mea'awa'awa no nā mea kanu, he mea'awa'awa ho'i no nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, akā, he mea nui loa i ka pi. No laila, i ka ulu'ana o nā mea kanu,'a'ole ho'ohana'ia ka lā'au lapa'au.

- e hoomakaukau ai "HOME" ( 'ole "oksihom"). 'O kahi momona momona nui ka maika'i a me ka mea'awa'awa. Hā'awi'ia ka ho'ohana'ana i 3 mau pule ma mua o ka hō'ili'ili.

- luaipele Colloid. Hana'ia ma ke'ano o ka pauka. E hakakā pono ana me ka paukū a me ka pale. 'A'ole ia he mea'ino, no laila ua'ae'ia kona ho'ohana'ana i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hō'ili'ili'ana.

4. ka hana'ana i nā kumu lā'au ma o ka ā'au'ana.

5. Ka'ina o nā mea kanu ma nā wahi kikowaena. I ka lewa o nā'ano'ōma'oma'o, ua hua'ia ka huakini i ke'ano kinoea. Kāhea'ia kēlā mau kālā'o "fumigants". He kūpono loa kēia'ano no ka mālama'ana i nā pathogens, no ka mea, ua uhi ka uahi i hana'ia a i'ole ka pua'a i ka mea kanu a hā'awi no ka hana'ana o nā mea a pau.

No nā lumi i loko, HCN, chloropicrin, dichloropropene, disulfide carbon, dibromoethane-1.

Me kekahi'ano o ka lā'au, he mea ma'alahi ke ho'ohana hou'ana i ka fungicides ma mua o 5 mau lā ma hope o ka ho'opili mua'ana. 'O kēia ke kumu o ka hopena o ka hopena ma ka ho'omākaukau'ana i ka mālamalama, ka mahana, a me ka hopena o nā'ano kūlohelohe e like me ka ua, ka makani.

Nā'ano logicides a me nā mana'o

Ho'opili'ia nā'ōmole i nā'ano he nui, e like me nā'ano like'ole:

1. ka ne'e'ana i ka mea kanu. 'O nā'oihana maika'i loa loa o ka maika'i a me ka palekana, he mau mea hana like-directional i'ole e ho'omau ma ka'ilikai, akā, e ho'oluliluli'ia e nā a'a, e ho'one'e i ke kuhi i nā lau a ho'one'e ho'i i nā'ōmole i nā a'a.

2. Ka hana ma ka pale: pale a hō'eu'eu paha.

3. ka palena o ka hana: ma kahi kahua kahi a ma kahi paha.

4. Nā hopena Pharmacological. Hiki i nā'ōpiko ke pepehi i ka ha'ani, e hō'ino ana i ko lākou mau membila pūpū, e hana pono i nā enzymes ola'ole a i'ole nā protein, e pale i nā hana nui e like me ka hana'ana i ka ikehu ai'ole ka hanu'ana. 'O kekahi mau huahana hou i kū ho'okahi no ka mea'a'ole lākou e pili pono i ka ma'i ho'opili. 'O kēia mau'ano o ka palekana i nā huahana ma ka pūnaewele'oihana i kapa'ia he "pūnaewele palekana" (SPM). Ho'okomo kēia mau STC i nā hō'ailona kino e ho'oikaika i nā'ano pale pale kūikawā e like me ka māmā o nā paia o ka hale a me ka hana'ana i nā proteins antifungal. 'O ia ke'ano o ka mea kanu i ka loa'a'ana o ka ma'i āpau mai nā ma'i pathogens.

5. Ke'ano o ka ho'ohui mele: ka lā'au lapa'au a mea ho'omehana paha. 'O ka hapanui o nā mea'ele'a mua i loa'a i ka lepo ma'ema'e e like me ke keleawe, ke tin, cadmium a me ka mercury, he lā'au'awa'awa wale nō no nā hakina, akā no nā mea kanu. Ua ho'ohana mau'ia ka'ili a me ka sulfur.

'O nā'ōpona ka mea i loko o nā'ōpona kalapona i loko o ke'ano o nā kinikoki o nā mea ho'ohui pū. I kēia lā, ho'ohana nui lākou i nā lā'au lapa'au. 'O kēia mau mea lawelawe i ka lā'au'awa'awa'a'ole wale no ka pua'a, akā no nā'ōpala, nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. He pilikia kūpono lākou. 4 Ho'opilikia lākou i nā ma'i pathogens, oiai e mālama ana i ke olakino o ke agrocystemystem.