Romanovs. Ka mua ka Luna o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai ma luna o ka noho aliʻi Lūkini

Romanovs - mea he kahiko aliʻi ohana, kona mau lala ka i komo i ka inoa hope o ka hapalua like-16th kenekulia. A iki ma hope, ka mea, ua lilo ka holoʻokoʻaʻana o Lūkini tsars a me ka moana i Emperor. Ka mua ka Luna o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai ma luna o ka noho aliʻi Lūkini - Michael Fedorovich, ka mea ma ka 1613 a me ka ia i lawe. Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i na hana nui o ka mua Lūkini tsar o ka Romanov aliʻi.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke au o na Romanovs

Russian ka piʻiʻana i ka noho aliʻi

Wā e hiki mai mua ka Luna o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai ma luna o ka noho aliʻi Lūkini, Ua hānauʻia ke Akua, i ka 1596 (12 Iulai). Kona noho 'ana kamaliʻi i lilo ma ke kauhale Domnin (Kostroma fiefdom Romanovs). Kona mau makua - Fyodor a me Xenia - ua hoʻokuleana i ka hoomaau ma lalo o Boris Godunov. Ka mea, limanui tonsured like me ka möneka, a hoopaaia ma ka hoailona. Makua Filaret i ka inoa, a me kona makuwahine - Martha. Hope Mikhail Fedorovich hoonoho i kona makua kāne Heihei Hoewaʻa o Moscow a pau Rusia.

Ka apuepue Mikhail Fedorovich i 16 o kona mau makahiki, e like me ka Zemsky Sobor, i komo pū 'elele o ka aneane i ka nohona strata o ka aina, wae aku la ia ia i alii. Ua hiki i ka 1613.

truce

Ma waena o Rusia a me Poland mai ka wā kahiko ka mea, ua nui loa huikau launa. I ka 1617 Polish poʻe hao wale a kokoke Moscow. Ma waena o na aoao elua, hoomaka ae la ke kūkā 'a pau i loko o ka armistice. E like me ka hopena o Poland, kekahi o Seversk honua i haawi mai ai, a me ka Smolensk māhele 'āina. Rusia i hoʻi loaa ka iki anaʻe mai ka ikaika aggression o ka Polish.

I ka hālāwai o ka makua kāne a me ke keiki

A makahiki ma hope o kēia truce mauʻauamo i hookuu mai ka noho pio ana, Kauhalenui Filaret - ka makua kāne o ke alii. Ka mua ka Luna o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai, a me kona makua kāne iho, ua halawai lakou ma 1619 ma ka muliwai Presnya.

"Ka lua o Auguseto"

Koke ae, ua hoonohoia Filaret ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o pau Rusia. Mai ia manawa a hiki i ka hopena o kona ola ka mea, ua maoli iho i ka moku'āina rula. Michael ke alii i i lawe i kekahi olelo me ka ae ole o kona makua kāne. Ka makua'lii Ua hāʻawi me ecclesiastical mana, komo i loko o ka hoʻoponopono likeʻole nīnūnē Zemsky. Kona hikiwawe "ua opalchiv a me ka hana kupua." Ua Ua olelo mai ia i ke alii ia ia iho - ka mua o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai - ua makau no ia ia!

diarchy

Makua a me ke keiki pu noonoo ana me ka dukima o nā mea a pau, lawe ia i kekahi mau pāʻoihana. Ka mea, i ka loaa ana haole i nāʻelele, hana ma ka hoʻolilo 'ana o kaulua diplomas a me ka papalua i ka waiwai hookupu. A no keia mea makemake i ka 'elele mua o ka Romanov aliʻi. Ma ka noho aliʻi Lūkini ka mea, ua mau mō'ī maoli, i helu i ka Boyar Duma pu me ka Zemsky Sobor.

State ha awina

• Initially, i ke kūlana o ka Zemsky Sobor ua ulu me ka nui loa, akā, i kakahiaka nui me 1622, me ka moku'āina kālai'āina kino hoomaka i mālama 'irregularly a infrequently.
• A lohe o Rusia kakau inoa maluhia na kuikahi me na mokuaina , a Kuekene, ia mea he manawa mālie a me ka maluhia no ka ia.
• Ma lalo o Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich poʻe kālepa i haawi kūikawā pomaikai. Soon ka mea,ʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia ka hola loa mua - waiwai nā hale hana.
• Tsar Mikhail hoopukaia he olelo paa hoihoiia i ke pai ana (i loko o ka Time o ka pilikia Pai House me ka pai ana machines i ke ahi).
• Ka mua ia Auguseto o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai i hoʻolaunaʻia kēia ōlaʻi o oaoieei-HOU a me ka talena o ka hana, a me ka luku uaki, Aia ma luna o ka Kremlin ka Spassky Tower.
• Ka wā e mālama 'iaʻeleu? Ieoaeunoai o nā hale kiaʻi, na ekalesia, ia i ke kapili i ka Kremlin paia, kikooia aku patriarchal iwilei, komo i ka aina o ka Kremlin.
• Rusia hou hoʻomōhala Siberia. Aia waiho i nā kūlanakauhale o Krasnoyarsk, Yakutsk, Yeniseysk, i kūkulu Fraternal halepaahao.

Ke Akua Mālama i ka Tsar!

Makua Mikhail Fedorovich make i ka 1633. Koke ia hope mai, hoao na boyars e somehow ho ololi i ma luna o ke aliʻi, akā, ua ku ia. Eia hou, Ua luku aku la oia ma kekahi mea maʻi, ka mea ma hope huli mai pehu. Ma hope o 12 makahiki, make iho la ia ia iho i ka 'elele mua o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai ma luna o ka noho aliʻi Lūkini. Ua hiki i ka 1645 (13 Iulai). He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka luna'ānela Hale Pule Nui (Moscow Kremlin).