I ka moolelo o ka uila? Acaeoey. Nā kānakaʻepekema i ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana o ka uila' enekinia, a me kā lākou mau hana

Uila - loa nui kahua o ka ike, i nā mea a pau i ka mea i pili i ka lawe ana o ka pila ikehu. Kēia hooulu manaʻo, manaʻo, pono a me eiiiiiaiou, a me ke ao ana o electromagnetic aʻike manaʻo a me kā lākou mea hiki ana. Laulā o ka uila 'enekinia, - a pau mau mea o ko kakou mau ola.

Pehea mea a pau, hoomaka ae la

Mōʻaukala o ka uila Development paa i ua hoʻopili i kanaka ma kona moolelo o ka ulu ana. People hoihoi i loko o maoliʻike manaʻo, a lakou i hiki ole hoomaopopo. Mōʻaukala o ka uila Development - a eia i ho'āʻo e oe a mea i hanaia a puni ona.

Ka like ana no ka nui a me ka nui kenekulia. Akā, wale ma ka la umikumamahiku kenekulia i hoomaka ai i ka mōʻaukala o ka pou 'enekinia, kona countdown i ka maoli kanaka ponoʻike hou a me ka Hawaiʻi.

kumumanaʻo

Nā kānakaʻepekema i ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana o ka uila' enekinia, - He tausani a me nā tausani o nā inoa, a pau no ia mau mea i loko o kēia 'atikala hiki ole ke hoakaka. Akā, he mau kanaka, nona ka noiʻi kokua e hoolilo ae i ko ke ao nei i ke alanui ia mea manawa.

Historical mooolelo hoike i: i kekahi o ka mea mua nana i unuhi ae la oia i kona noonoo ana ma hope o anaanai Amber ke alo o ka hulu hipa, ka mea hiki ke huki mea, ua he Helene poe akeakamai Thales o Mileto. Kona ike maopopo ana ia i lawe mai i loko o ka hiku o ka kenekulia BC. No pono kīvila kanaka hopena, Eia naʻe,ʻo ia hiki ole ke hana. Akā, a pau o kona mau loina iho la ia i kākau a me ka pū i hiki i ka mamo.

I kekahi inoa ma ka papa inoa o conditional "ʻepekema, pou nā kānakaʻenehana a me kā lākou mau hana" Ikea wale i ka 1663, ka wā i ke kulanakauhale o Magdeburg Otto Fon Gerike papahana i ka mīkini, i mea he mea poepoe ia,ʻo hiki ole wale, akā, repel mea.

Famousʻepekema

A laila, Home uilaʻoe i ka maikaʻi-ikeiaʻepekema, e like me:

• Stiven Hinahina, ka mea i alakaʻi hoʻokolohua ma ka EYI o ka uila ma luna o ka mamao. I ka hopena o kona noiʻi i ka hopena i mea o kekahi? Aaeaao mana.
• Sharl Dyufe, ka poe i kohoia i ka kumumanaʻo o kaʻano o ka uila.
• Dutchman Pieter van Musschenbroek. Ua Ua lilo kaulana hana mea hou i hana muaʻole condenser.
• 'Imi? Anoee kŰia Georg Richman a me Mikhail Lomonosov.
• Beniamina Franklin. Kēia kanaka i hele aku la ia ma ka mōʻaukala me ka inventor o ka uwila kookoo.
• Luigi Galvani.
• Vasily Petrov.
• Sharl Kulon.
• Hans Oersted.
• Alessandro Volta.
• Andre Ampere.
• Maykl Faradey, a he nui na mea e ae.

energetics

Uila - 'epekema a maupaʻa eha eiiiiiaiou o ka mea mua, a me ka kumu o i mea no ka mana. He ka 'epekema o ka hanauna, EYI a me ka hokii, o ka ikehu. Kanaka i ua hiki e ana hoʻohana i kēia 'enehana no lākou iho hana wale nō i loko o ka 19th kenekulia.

Primitive na pu ki aloha e leie aku ka mea, e hana wale no i kekahi manawa, i pauʻole nō paha i ka 'iʻini o kaʻepekema. Ke inventor o ka prototype mua o ka mīkini hana wāwahie lilo Hunakalia Anosh Ányos Jedlik i ka 1827. Eia naʻe, kā lākou poʻe keiki nä känaka 'epekema Palapala Sila Nui, a me kona inoa koe wale nō i loko o ka mōʻaukala buke.

Hope dynamo Hoʻololi 'Ippolit Piksi. Ka mea Ua puni hoʻi: he stator e paha ke he ikaikaʻume mākenēki ke kahua, a me ka lākou o nāʻanuʻu.

Mōʻaukala o ka uila 'enekinia, a me ka ikehu? Acaeoey hiki ole ke hana me ka hai ana mai i ka inoa o Michael Faraday. Ua i ka mea nana invented i ka mīkini hana wāwahie mua, a ua 'ae' ia lawa pono a me ka ikaika aku anakahi uila. A laila, maomeka i ua hou Shtererom Emile Henry Wilde, Zenobia nā huna.

DC

I ka makahiki 1873 ma ka exhibition ma Vienna Ua maopopo nō ia ma ka Launch o ka EII ni, mai ka mīkini, Aia oi ma mua o ka kilomika o aku.

Uila, hooiaio ae naʻi ke ao nei. Kanaka i loaʻa ka mea mua i ike ole hou 'ikamu i telegraph, me ka uila Hawaii i kaa a me na moku, hoʻokiwikā kau iho. Nunui dynamos mea increasingly hoʻohana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka uila pono ma luna o ka hanalima me ka unahiʻole. hoomaka nā kūlanakauhale, e hōʻike i nā trams mua a me ka trolleybuses. Ka manaʻo o DC massively hoʻokō i ke nä känaka 'epekema kaulana Thomas Edison. Eia naʻe, 'ike loea keia i kona flaws.

ʻimi naʻauao uila 'enekinia, i loko o nā palapala i manaoia e uhi ana i ka nui e hiki helu o kanaka kauhale, a me nā panalāʻau e noho me ka uila. Akā, DC i ka loa kaupalena huahelu - ma kahi o elua a ekolu paha mau kilomika, laila, hoomaka ae la nunui poho. An nui ololi i loko o ke hoʻololi i ka alternating pono o ke kila a me Ana hoʻomakaʻia machines, i ka nui o ke kohu kūpono hola.

Nikola Tesla

I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā a hou 'enehana ka ua manaoia e ia i Serbian nä känaka' epekema Nikola Tesla. A hiki i kona ola ana i hoolilo ai i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o AC nona iho, hoolilo ia i ka loihi. Uila (no ka beginners ka mea, o ka hana hoihoi mea) ua kūkulu ma luna o kona walaʻauʻana me nā loina. I keia la, o kela hale i kekahi o nā puke i haku ai o ke nä känaka 'epekema nui.

Ke inventor i ke ao nei multiphase nā mīkini uila, hoʻokomo Hawaii, he ee, a he nui nā hana. Ma hope o makahiki o ka hana i loko o ka telegraph, ke kelepona poe, ka Edison keʻena hoʻokolohua, a a laila i loko o kā lākou mau hana Tesla ua he nui pilikia ka haumāna ma ka hopena o ka helu nui o nā hoʻokolohua.

Kanaka, Eia naʻe, i ole loaa ka hapaumi o ka 'epekema discoveries. Ka mea nona ka aila hoʻokomo kālā i Ua ikaika e ku ei ka uila kipi ma kekahi mea i loaʻa iā ia, e ho'āʻo e hooki aku i kona holomua.

Wahi a ka lono, Nicola ua hiki ke hana me ka ana makani pāhili, ke hoʻouna i uila me ka kaula a hiki i kekahi wahi ma luna o ka poepoe honua, teleported moku kaua, a hiki hoʻonāukiuki i ka haule ana o ka meteorite ma Siberia. Loa halawai ke kanaka ka mea, ua.

E like me ka mea huli mai, Nicola ua pono, Piliwaiwai ma AC. Uila 'enekinia, (ka oi aku no ka beginners) mua Shoes e pili ana i kana mau kumu. He ua pono, ua uila hiki ke hanaiia mai na tausani o ka mile ka hoʻohana wale conductors. Ma ka hihia o ka mālama ' "hoahanau" mana mea pono e i kela mau a ekolu kilomika. Eia hou, ka mea pono e mau ana.

I ka lā, DC nō haʻalele wahi kaawale no ka uila amo - trams, trolley nā kaʻa'ōhua, uila locomotives, kiko'ī nā hale hana, o na pu ki, pa. Naʻe, i haawiia i ka hooulu ana o ka 'ike loea hou, e hoʻoneʻe' ia paha i "postoyanke" koke, e ia wale nō ma nāʻaoʻao o ka mōʻaukala.

electromechanics

Ka lua o ka pou na pauku a wehewehe i ka rula o ka hoʻololi 'me mechanical ikehu i loko o uila ikehu a me ka Hope versa, ua kapaia na electromechanics.

Ka mua nä känaka 'epekema yavivshim ao kā lākou hana ma electromechanics, ua he Hawaiian nä känaka' epekema Engelbert Arnold, ka mea i loko o 1891 paʻi i ka hoonoho ana i ka kumumanaʻo o ka manao no ka mīkiniʻanuʻu. A laila, i ka hopena o ka honua 'epekema a hoʻopiha nō Blondel noiʻi Vidmar, Kostenko, Dreyfus Tolvinskogo, Circle Park.

I ka 1942, ka Hunakalia-American Gabriel Kron hope e hoʻokele i formulate i kekahi mau pähola no nā pou machines, a pela i hui pu iho la me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o nā mea he nui noiʻi i loko o ka hope kenekulia.

Electromechanics nanea i ka pilina paʻa pono o kānakaʻepekema a puni ka honua, a laila, mai ka mea nona ia sciences me electrodynamics (hoʻokolokolo ai i ka pilina o nā pou a me kaʻume mākenēkiʻike manaʻo), mechanics (këia i ka noi o na kino a me na hana kūleʻa ma waena o ia), a me ka Thermal ke kālaikūlohea (ʻimi naʻauao mana mau kumu, thermodynamics, ka wela a me ka nuipa a hoolilo ) a me na mea e ae.

mea i ua aʻo i loko o ka? aieao o ka noiʻi ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia o ke ao a me ka hoʻomohala o transformers, kaʻapuniʻume mākenēki kahua, ka laina e haawe pono, ikaika Arnold. Main kumuhana - uila a me ka asynchronous machines, acee? Iuo oeiia o transformers.

postulates Electromechanics

I ka papa kuhikuhiE tenets ekolu o Electromechanics nō nā kānāwai:

• electromagnetic a hoʻokomo Faraday;
• ka huina kala pono i kaʻume mākenēki a puni;
• electromagnetic a koa (iʻikeʻia me Ampere ka kānāwai).

E like me ka hopena, noiʻiʻepekema, electricians, ka mea i hoao i hiki ole i ka ikehu e hoʻoneʻe ole poho, a pau machines i hana i ka Hawaii ano, a me ka mīkini hana wāwahie, a me ia nā mahinaʻai o ka epaepa huila a me ka stator ua mau paa i pili i kekahi i kekahi.

Ke kumu o haʻilula o ka helu kaulike.

• ka pila hi;
• equilibrium anakahi uilaʻanuʻu o ka pou machines;
• electromagnetic a ikehu.

Akomi hoʻoholo nenoai

Kuhikuhi ana inevitably lilo mahalo ma hope o ka mea, ua hoʻomaka iholaʻo ia i ka pomaikai o na machines ke kuapo kanaka hana.

'Akomi i ka mana hoʻomalu - ka hiki e manipulate i ka hana o nā manaʻo a i' oihana holoʻokoʻa. Operable ma ka wela, māmā holo, ka hele a me ka mämä holo o ka neʻe pana pua. Manipulation hiki ke lawe mai piha 'akomi pololei i loko, a me ke komo ana o ke kanaka.

Ka mua mīkini o keia ano keia ano hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka pa alima, papahana e Charles Bebidzhem. Me ke kōkua o ka 'ike i loaʻa ma loko o ka kuʻina pepa hiki ke i EII ni hooponopono ma ka mea o ka mahu engine.

Ua ho'ākāka ke kamepiula mua i loko o ka palapala o ka Ipelana haumāna Percy Ludgate, a i hoike aku ai i ka lehulehu i ka 1909.

Analog kamepiula maalea Ikea pono ma mua o ka outbreak o ka Apana World War. Hostilities mau e hanaiiaʻi ka hooulu ana o keia, olelo pomaikai oia hana.

ma ka German Konrad Zuse Ka prototype mua o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kamepiula i hanaia i ka 1938.

I ka lā, i ka 'akomi hooponopono'ōnaehana, e like me ka mea i hapai ae la o ma na inventors ana e puku i kānaka i loko o nā hale hana, e hana ana i ka loa monotonous a me ka weliweli hana.

uila no

I kekahi mua i loko o ka ulu ana o ka uila kila, mīkini uila no i ka mea he ieeeea manawa hou kūlike loa ma mua o kā lākou Analog counterparts.

Ka loa kaulana Kelemānia mua hana mea hou i hana muaʻole mea he cipher mīkini "Enigma". A laila, - ka Beritania lolouila decoders me i ho'āʻo i ka hoʻoponopono i pohihihi nā loina.

A laila, he mau m'kini helu a me nā kamepiula 'ē aʻe.

Ma ka papa kahua o ke ola ua pili me ka uila no kaul a me nā gula'ā'ī. A me ka mea e hiki mai i ka hooulu ana o ka la apopo mākou mea, ua hiki wale koho. Akā,ʻepekema mea e hana ana i ka lā a me ka po, pono i ka mea hou iā mākou a pau, a e ola hou hoihoi 'a me ka pono o ka noho malie.