Ia ia i hānauʻia ai, a make iho la Nekrasov NA? I ka makahiki i hanau Nekrasov?

Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov - o kekahi o ka loa nani leo o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. 'Aʻole wale ua mea he holomua hoʻopuka a me ke kumu o kekahi kū hoʻokahi i loko o kona manaʻo a me ka manaʻo nui o ka poem e pili ana i na wahine. Nikolai i ka loa kaulana palapala, ai 'entrepreneur nana i ohi i ka hana kaulana loa i kākauʻia e alakai kākau o ka manawa i loko o kona puke me ke kuleana "Contemporary". A me ka nui poʻe heluhelu e e hoihoi i ka ike ia ia i hanau, a make iho la Nekrasov, ka walaʻauʻana kūʻiʻo o kona Kawaihae a me ka noʻeau ola.

Noho 'ana kamaliʻi, a me kona olioli ole na wahine kaʻana like' ana

Makua Z ka ua i luna, mai ka Hune aliʻi ohana, a me koʻu makuwahine, Alexandra Andreevna Zakrevskaya, i hānauʻia ma Warsaw, a ua i ke kaikamahine o ka waiwai aliÿi. Ua loaa i ka hoʻonaʻauao loa maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi loa aʻo. Kona mau makua, o ka papa, ua ku e ke mare me ka Malia paha luna. Akā, me nā'ōpio mare aku i ka makemake o kona makua kāne a me kona makuwahine. Ua, keia kuikahi hoao ia e unlucky. I mua ka mea, i noho ai i loko o Podolia, kahi Nekrasov i hānauʻia i ka 1821 ma 22 Nowemapa.

Ma Rotehama mai ka wā kamaliʻi i ike ai i ka ehaeha o kona makuwahine, a me ka paha keia i ka hou kumu no ka kākau na hana mana he poem e pili ana i na wahine. I kēia mau hana a pau aole kakou i loaa nui hiʻona. I ka hanau uuku Nekrasov, Aleksey Sergeyevich, ka haku mele ka makua kāne, hoi ae la. A koke oia hoʻoneʻe i kana wahine a me ke keiki i loko o ka ohana waiwai. Aia a hele aku la ma ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi a pau o Nikolai.

Neʻe maila i ke St. Petersburg, a me ka halawai ana me ka pilikia mua

Nekrasov ma ka loa opiopio makahiki (ka mea, ua ma kahi he umikumamawalu makahiki o ka makahiki) me ka pilikia hoʻoneʻe i St. Petersburg. I ka mea i he puke noke no kona hoi koke ana poem, a me ka mea, uaʻike pono ia i ka nani o ka haku mele e hele mai i ona lā ma kona wahi iho. Ua hoopakele, he makahiki Nikolai paʻi i kona pauku puke mua me ke kuleana "Dreams a me nā mea kani-", akā, i ka pomaikai i ole ma hope.

Ke kanaka opiopio ho'āʻo i ka lilo i ka hana manawaleʻa ma St. Petersburg University, a me keia mea nui pōkole-noho like me kona pāhana i pau ai ma ka ole. Life ua ole nui, a me Nekrasov, no kekahi mau makahiki hoʻopoina i kona kiʻekiʻe oihana. Hoomaka ae la oia e kākau i loko o kekahi Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke a me nā nupepa palapala, alaila, komo i loko o vaudeville a me ka Ana Aina. Ka mea, e noho ana i loko o ke ola o Nikolai loa pilikia makahiki. Ia ia i hānauʻia ai, a make iho la Nekrasov, au aʻo, o ka papa, hoihoi ', a me ia ke anaʻo ia nō e hoʻokele i ka lilo i ka haku mele kaulana? Paha kēia 'ike, e kekahi hoopii i na mea he nui heluhelu.

Na ia auoiaea o ka Alemanaka, a me ka uē ma holomua

Z ka ola hoʻololi i loko o kekahi mau makahiki. I ka 1845 ia, a me Ivanom Panaevym, iʻikeʻia Lūkini mea kākau, paʻi i mau-buke anthology "Physiology o Petersburg". A kakali iho la lakou i ka pihe uē ma holomua. Loa hou meʻe i ka Lūkini mea heluhelu. Oia no ka poe i pilialoha huapalapala,ʻaʻole poʻokumu, a me ka ano o nā kupa o St. Petersburg: wipers, hui-wili, ka poe i mau naau, a me ka nele o ka manao.

A lohe o Nekrasov i hanau, Eia naʻe, ua no ka theme like o serfdom a me kaʻaihue o ka pono o ke kanaka, he pono pili. Nolaila, ua paiia i ke e loa mākaukau. Penei nō hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, a me Nikolai Panaev hele no hoi ia. Ka mea, e kuai i ka pono, e hoolaha i ka puke pai "Contemporary". Ka mea, ua ka Alemanaka, i loko o nā makahiki o ka hanau ana o NA Nekrasov, ua ma lalo o ke kuhikuhi Aleksandra Pushkina. He me keia Magazine, ka manawa ma lalo o ka mana o Ivana Ivanovicha Panaeva a me Z ka, ka hou Lūkini moʻokalaleo huli no.

Newʻaoʻao ma ka Magazine, a me ka paio no ke ku okoa ana o na kanaka

A lohe o Nekrasov Nikolay Alekseevich i hanau, a me ka hahai makahiki, he nui na haku mele o a me nā mea kākau i ua iho mailoko o ia me ka uhane o ka paio no ke ku okoa ana o na kanaka kanaka. A no laila, Nikolai i ka mea houʻano o ka luna hoʻoponopono, hoomaka ae la oia e hoʻonaʻauao i ka lehulehu i loko o Anati-kemokalaka uhane, a houluulu nui ka palapala, ai ka ikaika i loko o kona puke.

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 1850 Nekrasov kono i ka "Contemporary" Nikolaya Gavrilovicha Chernyshevskogo a me Nikolai Alexandrovich Dobrolyubova. ʻOiai kū'ē'ē 'oe kahiko? Aaiuo e'ano'ē Magazine i papahana no ka hou hanauna o ka wa opiopio, a me kona holo ua mahuahua me ka nui loa. Akā, i ka 1862 i ke aupuni nō e ke wehe 'ia ka hana o ka "Contemporary".

Pehea e lilo kaulana, a me ka lehulehu ākea ma nāʻaoʻao o ka Alemanaka

Mai ka 1847 a pau Lūkini moʻokalaleo pono hou ai i ka loa kokoke pōʻai o ka hoa hana. Anei kekahi i ike i ka manawa o ka hanau ana o NA Nekrasov, i ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, e lilo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana a ka haku mele, oe e pono e hōʻike i ka puke i ka ia, a me Panayev. A ina mea mea me nā poʻo o "Contemporary", o ka nani, eʻoiaʻiʻo nō, e hele mai.

I waena o nā kākau iʻikeʻia a me Ivan Goncharov i kana hana "ano o Moʻolelo" i paʻiʻia ma kaʻaoʻao o ka anthology "Contemporary". Na ia mau hopena kali Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo, a i wehe ai i ka mea heluhelu kaʻoi loa no ka mea, o keia Magazine.

Makahiki, a i lawe kaulana i ka haku mele

He loa hana hoihoi i ka ike ia ia i hanau, a make iho la Nekrasov, akā, i kona wā i noho i ka haku mele kaulana? Akā, kaulana i hele mai i ona lā i loko o ka hapalua like-1840s. Akā,ʻo ia ua ole kekahi. Loa na Verses o Nikolai mea hoʻolele hauli. Ka mea, ua nui loa mau pena, Landskap a kiekie manaʻo pili me ka nani, a no laila, ma luna o. Nekrasov sings kuhikuhi laekahi a me ka hemahema hoi maʻamau wahi, i hiki.

Eia naʻe, Nikolai iho Hoopaa loa i ke kālā no poetry hiki ole a me ka pono ole e graceful a me ka maikai. Inā e hoomanao i ka mea heluhelu ka makahiki i hanau Nekrasov,ʻo ia, e ike i ka iwilei ua he loa okoa manawa, he pilikia nui, i pono kekahi poetry. A me ka loa nui hiʻona o ka mea kākau o ka Lyrics - keia nupepa, a satires, pili i ka mea. Ka makemake e hoolilo aku i ka ike maopopo ana o aneane Reportage like me ka chronicle, ua ano o ka hou kaila.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE, akä, lyric haku mele

Nekrasov Ua wehe ia he unuhi hou hoʻokiwikā ike maopopo no ka Lūkini Lyrics. Ma ka poetry o Nikolai ka mua manawa hōʻike i nā lāliʻi o ka maʻamau o ke ola o ke ano o kanaka. A, aka hoi, na Lyrics o kona halawai wahine. Ua aneane kela huahana oe ke haha aku i kekahi kūikawā keynotes.

'Aʻole wale nō i loko o ke kālā no manawa, akā,ʻo ia i hānauʻia ai, i ka wa a me ka make Nekrasov, na ola o kanaka ma hoʻokiwikā a kua'āina ua loa okoa. Nikolai, ka mea i ike i ke ola, mai kekahi pana pua, hoomaka ae la e ku e ia i loko o kona mau hana. A i keia i kekahi kahua wahi i loko o nā Lyrics o Nikolai.

? Ac? O makakū aoao

Olelo ana e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o Nekrasov me he haku mele, ua hiki e hoailona oukou ka papa kuhikuhi manawa ekolu. Ka mua kekahi ua loa pōkole. 'O kēia ka manawa wā paʻi i ka ohi ana o "Dreams a me nā mea kani-". Kēia manawa, e makemake ana ka wā e kākau Nekrasov, Pushkin. E ike ana i Nekrasov Ua hānau i loko o ka makahiki, i ka mea heluhelu, e ike i ka aoao o ko Pushkin ka hana ma ia manawa ua he nui. A i loko o kekahi o kona hoi koke ana poem Nikolai i ua'ōlelo Alexander Sergeyevich.

Ka lua o ka manawa hoʻopili like i ke kala lā i loko o ka malamalama o ka anthology "Physiology o Petersburg". kakau iho la Here Nekrasov physiological (essay), typical alanui, e hoohuli, a me ka manawa ua hōʻike mai iā ia i ka mea heluhelu he loa okoa haku mele. He ike mua no ka hōʻoia i mea e kākau, Pushkin ka keiki nalowale. He mea hoihoi i loko o ka hopena o ka mea hoʻokaumaha, ka downtrodden, kā lākou mau mea ola, a no laila, ma luna o. A i loko o ke kolu o ka manawa, e hiki ke ike pehea Nikolai i ka mea nui loa haku mele, ka mea i ka pale o ke kanaka, ka haku mele-kinai.

Kiakahi Ke kaulana no ka maikai ola, Nikolai ua maʻi no ka manawa hope i ka makahiki 1877, a make koke ia hope mai. I loko nō o ka loa aiʻaihueʻia, a kū ana i loko o ka lā o kona hoʻolewa, e olelo aku a hui hou ia ia ia ia mea he nui nui o kanaka. Ua noa i hoomaopopo i ka mea a ka irreparable poino i ae Lūkini moʻokalaleo me ka haalele ana o keia mea nāna i hana nui.