IL-103 - "lele i ka päkaukau" a me ka "oihana"

He aha ka ka Ilyushin-103? Mua o nā mea a pau, ka mea, o ka mea kiʻekiʻe aerodynamic hana, heʻoluʻolu, akea kaba, a me ka hapanui importantly, ike loea engine a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia avionics. Kēia mokulele - i ka mea nona ka kiʻekiʻe oicyenoaaiiie ka hoʻokōʻana, ka mea hiki ke hana ia ma nā mea a pau malie ana. IL-103 pelane Ua hoʻohana 'ia me ka lewa kaʻa'ōhua, ka mea ana hoʻohana i ka patrol Hawaiian ka mālamaʻana a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni. He hana i ke kuleana pili i "lele aoao" no nā haumāna o ka maunakea kula, e like me ka "lele oihana" no na lunamakaainana o ka poʻe a me nā kāne e.

Kēlā me kēia mokulele pono i ka mōʻaukala o ka hanau ana. No laila, kēlā i kēia mau lele machines kupaianaha. Ka hooulu ana o ka hou mokulele ma ILYUSHIN kanu hoomaka ma hope o nā hua'ōlelo o ka pili o ka DOSAAF loaa ana mai. A me ka mua ia, ma ka Magazine "eheu o ka Motherland" Ua kūkala Competition i loko o 1988 no ka pono papahana o ka mokulele no ka loiloi mua study. Au pono aku nei au i ka Magazine o ka hiʻona i ka pilina i ka launaʻole laulā o ka Competition. kekahi mau Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka mokulele i hōʻike mai iā ia: he mau laau, a hoopau-metala XAaOOEN, a me kiko'ī, mai ka "Lada", nā mokokaikala, a he uuku turbojet kiko'ī. Ohi ia ma luna o ka muli o ko lākou mau mīkini peahi uila me ka, mea nana i ulana, a wahi ponoi hale. Ma ka halawai o ka jure koho 21 pāhana. A laila, e hoomakaukau ana i manao ai nā moʻolelo, a i nona ma ka mau kuai ana o ka mokulele, ma ka olelo, ka mea, ua pono ia e ka momoku ahi maikai "waiwai".

Mai ka makahiki 1990 a hiki i 1993 Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka mokulele IL 103 Puhi iho redesigned no ka mea hoʻonoho o Teledyne Hawaiian Hawaii engine. Prior i ka mea n ieaie? Vazovskaya. I ka 1994, May 17, ka mua mana mahuka. A ua i ka 1995, ma ka January 30 ma ka lewa a me ko lākou mau'ēheu, hovered Serial IL-103. IAC maunakea E hoʻokāinoa i ka 1996 i hoopuka ia i kaʻAno palapala. Koke ma hope iho o kona hoʻouka kekahi GPS pa alima, 'akomi kuhikuhi finder, panana nenoaiu, IL loaa ke kumukanawai a hiki i ka palapala. Papa Hanohano o FAS 'ae' ia IL-103 e hali ana i nalo, pae me ka lua o ka waeʻano ICAO.

E like me oe i ike, i loko o October 1996 ka mea i lawe mai i ka manao, e like me ka pono i noonoo no ka walaʻauʻana kiko'î o ka mokulele. Deep hoʻololi 'ia i komo i ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o nā-engineʻano. Pale ole, i na Hawaii, i ka mana o ka mea i 270 a me 280 nā lika. i kekahi. Aia i noʻonoʻo i ka mau onipaa no a me Manufacturers Lycoming ua ike ilovtsam Teledyne Hawaiian Hawaii. Mau loli Ua lawe nui hou ma ka hoakaka (oaoieei-holo a me ka pae).

Ke pelane, i ka hoakaka ia ke ola o ka 20,000 pae aku i uka, a 14.000 holo hola. Service ke ola - 15 makahiki. Ka mokulele ma ka hana ola hiki ke waiho mawaho o ka hangar, no ka mea, i nā mokuna a pau i i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, no ka mea, e hoomalu ana ma luna o ka popopo enehana wahi lulu. Prior i ke kapili mua o ka mokulele ola - 5000 hola, a me ka engine - 1500 hola. Mahope, i ka helu o ka engine mea,ʻaʻole i kaupalena 'ia ka hoʻoponopono' ana.

Aia ka ia i ka pelane ka hola 156,500 tausani. Dala. Inā makahiki lele manawa o 300 hola, hoʻokahi hora holo, e helu i ka waiwai e lilo aku ana o ka hoʻokele a me ka international airport lawelawe, a me ka uku o ka technicians a me pailota, ka mea e loaʻa ma kahi o $ 50. No laila,ʻaʻohe mea, ina oe i makemake e kuai i ka pelane, a e hele Hehe - kukeʻana i ke kālā.