Ka wehewehena o socialism, ka palena o nā lula o ke ku okoa ana

Ka manaʻo o "socialism", "mokuna o kanaka ku okoa ana a me ke ao e hoʻokolokolo pono" no ka poʻe poe i i "loaa" no ka ike i keia hana, kuai i ka pono okoaʻano, a ua ua auou caiaiai ma ka makahiki "ideology". He aha e koi 'ia i ka hermit, no nā kanaka,ʻaʻole pono he hookahi aupuni, a me ka mea' ē ma, ka mea, ua i no na miliona o kanaka, ka mea i hana i ka ruthless weliweli, koko Wiliama lokoino, a ua piha ke ku e ana i kona kumu o ke kumu.

I ka hanau ana o socialism me na kumu o ko ke ao nei mea

Ua kālaiʻia ma Palani ideologues hoʻohaiki kanaka ku okoa ana socialism o ka 19th kenekulia e lewa i loko o ka palapala o Karla Marksa, Peter Alexeevich Kropotkin, Vladimira Ilicha Lenina, a he nui na mea e ae. Akā, i loko o nā manawa, a ma na 1830s, ka wā e Ua hapai wale no, na ideologists ka mea, ua ka mau manao, aole he hookahi kumu, a oi a emi akaka manaʻo o ka loli o ke socialism i loko o ke kahua kālai'āina. Ka mea wale nō ka mea a pauʻae theorists - ka like kukulu ana o ka pono a me ke kaulike ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me kanaka ku okoa ana o kela a me keia o kona mau lala. Kēia i ke kumu o manaʻo o ka socialism.

Ke aa o ka socialism: mai i hoʻokumu i ka pakebona

Na kau - socialism, ka palena o kanaka ku okoa ana - e kū hoʻokahi i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, akā, kona 'ole i kūkākūkā no na tausani o ka makahiki mua. Ka hooluhi hewa ia mai nā paʻi hua i mau hohola ai i ka noho kauwa ole ana, akā, mau ike i ka mea hiki ke ku okoa ana a me ka like wale nō i loko o ka hana o ka lehulehu (social) 'ole ma luna o ka loina o ke aupuni a ka lehulehu a me ka piha ku okoa ana mai e noho. Mua kau aku i ka manaʻo o ke kūkuluʻana i ka Socialist hui, Plato, oia kiko'ī a ia i loko o ka "State" dialog. E hana hou i kēia mau theses a me Aristophanes, oihana lākou mau manaʻo i loko o ka palapala o ka puke kātuna i loko o kona "trendsetter." Ma Europa, hou mai ka medieval savagery, i i ka Socialist manao o kahiko kākau i ka mālamalama utopian Thomas More a me Tommaso Campanella, akā, i kēia "ka hoʻopiʻopiʻo" na'lii uhi pūʻia e ka Ekalesia Hui.

I ka walaʻauʻana i ka manaʻo nui o ka socialism ua kālaiʻia i loko o ka XX kenekulia

Aole nae he ekemuia i ua kālaiʻia palena kanaka ku okoa ana socialism. Table hookahi kī memo nana e like keia:

Eia naʻe, 'oe ke hui aku i ka hoolohe ana o Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo a me na kēia:

1. Hawaiian a piha eradication o nā ano o ka hanaʻino, e kauwa o ka hoʻokaumaha papa.

2. ke kāpaeʻana a me ka luku ana o ka papa mahele, a me na mea like ole ma ka mau.

3. pono'ī abolition o na pomaikai o ka rula ana ka papa, o ka helu kaulike o nā pono kīvila.

4. Full a hapa ke kāpaeʻana o ke kahiko o ka papa, a ke kūapoʻana iā lākou me ka hou poʻe hoʻololi i, e malama i ka pono.

5. E ka hoakaka ana o ke ku okoa ana o ka naau, i ka ekalesia subordination o ka pono o ka moku'āina a me ka lehulehu.

6.? Ieoaeunoai o ka hou, e holumua ai ke kaiāulu kanaka, ma luna o ka loina o ka lawelawe e hoʻokolokolo pono a me ka pololei.

7. apono o ka mahalo no nā lālā hoʻi o ke kaiāulu, kana hana, ka waiwai a me ka noho kauwa ole ana.

8. paipai 'o socially kūlana i ka mea e pono ai, a haliu ae la ia mau mea i loko o ka waiwai.

9. ka hoike ana o ka palahalaha nā paʻi hua o ka collectivist nā loina e Kīwala'ō individualistic ike paka i.

10. ke kukuluia'na o ka proletarian internationalism, i hoʻohiki noho kauwa ole ana, e hoʻokolokolo pono a me ka launa hoahanau o nā lāhui kanaka a pau.

'O kēia ka papa kuhikuhiE theses i socialism kaumaha. Nā palena o ke kanaka ku okoa ana i loko o na mea he nui o ia mai i lawe i loko o ka nui 'ole ke hoole ma kona mau kāna mau' ōlelo Hawaiʻi.

Socialist kumu: ka hoʻololi mai kumumanaʻo e hana

Paha ka Palani Socialist ideologues waena o ka XIX kenekulia, e like Saint-Simona, Hoʻopihapiha Kumu, Fourier, a me nā Dezamy lakou i manaoio aku i ka mea i kākau, a haʻi maila. Akā, ma lalo o socialism manaoia mokuna o kanaka ku okoa ana, na nā paʻi hua aʻo wale i loko o nä hana kilokilo, i ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia. Palani Socialists hoala ae lakou i moe ko ano e oia. Akā, i ka nalu o Hope a me ka mahaloia uprisings i kahiliia ma Europe i loko o nā makahiki 1848-1849, i ole loaʻa kona pahu hopu. Hotel palena kanaka ku okoa ana, e hoʻokolokolo pono, launa hoahānau a me nā mea a pau i kukala socialism, na kanaka hiki wale nō ma hope o ka OctoberʻOiʻenehana o 1917 ma Rusia. A me ka ia kanaka, ka poe hoi i ka "nani a me ke kaulike'ōnaehana," ka mānaʻonaʻo ka mea ike aku la oia, a kapa ia "ula ino". No ka mai, ka mea, mea koena, akā mākou manawa i ka hiki e ike i socialism a me ka palena o kanaka ku okoa ana i loko o nā mea a pau i ko lākou nani ma o ka hana o Cuba a me North Korea.