Kâlâ keʻokeʻo "No ka Pale Kaua o ka Caucasus". Ka mekala "No ka Pale Kaua o ka Caucasus" - ka Soviet Union ia nā kumu kāki

Ua i loko o nā makahiki kakahiaka o ka Great Patriotic War, ka Soviet alakaʻiʻike ihola i ka pono e mahalo i ka mama o defenders o ka Motherland. No keia hopena ka mea, ua hookupaa mau mekala mea i kumu kāki i ka loa kūlana koa a me civilians ka poe i hōʻike koa a me ka ikaika i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Nazi komohewa. I kekahi o kēia mau palapala hoʻokō i ka mekala "No ka Pale Kaua o ka Caucasus" (makahiki 1944). I kēia ka mea, ua mālama i loko o na ohana i ka mea hoʻomanaʻo no ka heroism o ko lākou poʻe kūpuna, a me ka piha loa i ka.

prehistory

Mua oe e hai mai iā mākou e pili ana i ka mekala "No ka Pale Kaua o ka Caucasus", ia mea kumukuai i ka i ana i kekahi mau olelo e pili ana i ke kaua no keia mea geopolitical māhele 'āina a me ka lanakila o ka Lūkini kaua ma keia ala e hiki aku i no ka hope o wwii pehea nui.

Ke outbreak o hostilities ma ke kāohi o ka Caucasus ua manaoia e e 25 July 1942. Eia naʻe,ʻo Kelemānia General Staff manao, e lawe noho ai o ka aina e pili ana i ka Don, i ka mua o ka malama. E hana i kēia, no ka Eha Panzer Army Wehrmacht i e uhai ma ke alo ma ka paena ma waena o Kharkov a me Kursk, a laila, i laweʻia e ke kulanakauhale o Rostov-ma-Don, a mea he nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI wahi.

Ke Kaua o ka Caucasus

Ma 'Aukake 1942, i ka poʻe hao wale o Nazi Germany hopu "Shelter poe he umikumamakahi ua" - loa kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena mountaineering hokele USSR, Aia ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 4130 mika, a heroically kokua i ka NKVD poʻe hao wale (na mea he nui o na koena o kēia mau kaua i a laila i hookoia i ka mekala "No ka Pale Kaua o ka Caucasus"). Ia ua i ka hae o ka Apana Reich. Ua uhiʻia kēia hanana i loko o ka honua e kaomi i ka pau ana o ka hopu ana o ka Caucasus, a me Gauptman Haynts Groth, ka mea i lawe mai i kēia hana, ua hookoia Hitler i ka naita o Keʻa.

A mahina ma hope o ka hana keaka hanana i wehewehe Kelemānia koa i naʻi ai ka hapanui o ke kulanakauhale o Novorossiysk, a ma hope o kekahi manawa, a Sancharsky Marukh ae o ka Caucasus Mountains. Eia naʻe, mai keia wahi ma luna o lākou holomua ka meheu o, a laila, pau i papani ai hoi ma ka Soviet Army. A hiki i ka hopena o ka 1942 i koe ma ke alo o ke koena o ka mana, a i ua 'aʻe i ka hopena o successes o Soviet poʻe hao wale ma Stalingrad. E like me ka hopena, ua ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka papa o ka Wehrmacht kaua i loko o ka Caucasus, a kena ae la e hopohopo nei o ka German General Staff.

Soviet counteroffensive

Nui-pālākiō koa hana i loko o ka Caucasus i ua hoʻoili mai ke kinohi o January 1943. E like me ka hopena, i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka Wehrmacht poʻe hao wale, e emi hope,ʻaʻole e komo i loko o ke kaiapuni. A mau pule ma hope o ka Soviet koa e hoʻokele i ka papa i ka poʻe hao wale o ka Wehrmacht komohana o Rostov-ma-Don, a me ka hapa mua o Feberuari i kaha maha ma kau akula i loko o ka wahi o Novorossiysk. Pela i ala ae bridgehead "Small Honua", i hoʻokani kūlana nui i loko o ka liberation o Novorossiysk, kēia ho'āla kaua ma a mau ae la ia a hiki i ka hapalua like-Kepakemapa. Ma ke alanui, he mau kūlana L. I. Brezhnev, a ma hope loaa i ka mekala "No ka Pale Kaua o ka Caucasus", i ka lilo o ka i hiki e ke loaʻa i loko o faleristov.

Ia laua a hiki i keia, ma April i loko o ka lani ma luna o Kuban i wahi kekahi o ka mea nui loa Honolulu kaua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kaua, i ka i Soviet pailota huli i ke kahua i kā lākou mau pono, a luku aku la i ka Luftwaffe hao wale.

September 3, Hitler i puʻe wale akula kēlā, e kauoha aku i ka withdrawal koke o Kelemānia poʻe hao wale ma luna o ka Crimean Peninsula. Pela, i Okatoba 9, 1943 RSC huahelu maopopo E ke Kumu Taman, 'ole. E. An hanana ka maoli hope o ke kaua koko a me ka inaina no ka Caucasus i loa koa moʻolelo noonoo. pâʻani 'o ia i ka hope o ke kaua kūlana he nui i loko o ka hopena o ka Transcaucasian republics o ka USSR. Ma kekahi, ua pakele ka mea, i ka noho ana. Eia hou, i ka pomaikai o ka Soviet koa Hāʻule maila lākou e komo i loko o ke kaua ma luna o Tureke, ua lōʻihi aloha moe, e hoʻonui kona palena ma ka lilo ana o ka Soviet Union.

Awards: kâlâ keʻokeʻo "No ka Pale Kaua o ka Caucasus" (mau 'ike)

I ka mea kākau o ka sketch mea he artist NI Moskalev. Ke ia nā kumu kāki i hoʻokumu 'ia i loko o May makahiki 1944. Na mekala E e koʻu manaʻo ma ka lima hema umauma, a, ina he mea hiki ke hoʻolilo 'a me nā hoʻolilo' ia 'ana o ka USSR, ka mea, ua waiho iho la ma hope o ka mekala, kumu kāki no i komo o Kiev pale. E like me ka 'ikepili i ola i ka manawa o ka hookahakaha o ka 40th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka lanakila nui o makou, ma nā mea a pau kona loaa 870.000 Soviet poe kanaka.

Rula ma luna o ka mekala

Kēia ia nā kumu kāki Ua haawiia mai i nā koa o ka Red Army, ka NKVD, a me ka Soviet Moana, e like me ka poeikohoia o ka sīwila heluna kanaka, ka poe i lawe i ka pololei loa i loko o ka pale o ka Caucasus. E like me ka rula ma luna o ka paa ana o kona kumu no keia meaʻikepili, a ua hooiaioia ma ka maoli komo i loko o ka hakakā ana i loko o ka māhele 'āina. Ka hoʻolilo 'ia' Ua hooku iho la ia ma ka aoao o ka Aha Soviet Presidium.

Kâlâ keʻokeʻo "No ka Pale Kaua o ka Caucasus" Ua manao no ka poe koa, ka poe maoli komo i loko o ka pale o ka Caucasus no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa na malama ekolu, e like me ka pono me i loko o ka manawa, mai July 1942 a hiki i October 1943. Like no na civilians, ke hoʻolilo i haawiia mai ai i na kanaka i komo i loko o ke kaua, e like me ka pono me ka poʻe nāna i kūkulu i nā pale aku ia lakou a me ka pakaua, mai ka Akuma ka mai o 1941. Like nā wwii hoʻolilo 'ia', i ka mekala "No ka Pale Kaua o ka Caucasus" ua hou ua hanaʻia. Ka mea o ua aneane a pau o ka poe i mea ia e mālama ai e, loaa ia, me posthumously.

Mau mekala no ka Pale Kaua o ka Caucasus: hōʻikeʻano

Kēia ia nā kumu kāki ma ka nui a me ka shape (ke kaiapili 3.2 knm ma anawaena) mea'ālike i ka hapanui 'ē aʻe ua loaʻa i wwii, a me ka ua i ke keleawe.

Ma luna o ka obverse depicts Mount Elbrus, ma kona wawae - aila rigs, ma i ka pūʻulu ua neʻe maila poʻina nalu ma luna o ka piko o na mauna - silhouettes lele mokulele. Ke ia nā kumu kāki Ua moe Park depicting lei o nā hua waina a me nā pua ma ka konu o ka a, ma ka loa luna o ka liʻiliʻiʻelima-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku. Ma ka lalo o ka mekala o ka palapala "USSR", a ma waena o nā palapala - ka hāmare a me ka pahikakiwi. Ma lalo o ka lei ma ke kaiapili pai ia ma ka hoala hou palapala, e pelu ana i ka hopuna'ōlelo "No ka mea Pale Kaua o ka Caucasus." Like no ka mea nana e hoole, ka mea, ua hana ia ma ke kahiko mika a me ia mea hiki ke heluhelu i ka slogan "No ko makou Soviet Motherland", ma i ka makana kiʻi o ka hāmare a me ka pahi, mimiki ma luna o kaʻili kai.

lola

Ka mekala i ka meaʻuʻuku hoʻopoepoe eyelet, ma ia, a me he wiwi metala apo i pili i ka pentagonal aeie, a ua uhiia moire silika lipine ʻoliva laula 2.4 knm At na kihi o na holehole mai ai iʻimi hala uliuli, a ma ka waena -. Keʻokeʻo ka hahau ana Two (laula o ka paa - 2 mm).

Ka mekala "No ka Pale Kaua o ka Caucasus", ke kumukuai o ka i keia la papa koa, mai 700 a hiki i 2000 rubles, hiki ke lilo i wahi gula i kekahi ohi faleristov.