Ke kaua o Moscow: he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka hana. Ku I Ka Kaua no ka Moscow

Ke kaua kaulana o Moscow, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i ka loaʻa o lilo i ka popoiwi wahi i loko o nā mea a pau i makaukau e kue i ka bloodiest Episode o ka Nui Patriotic War. Prior i ka mea, i ka Kelemānia papa, e like me ka blitzkrieg kuka, koke hele aku la i ka hikina, kokoke unopposed. Ma nā wahi e pili ana o ke kapikala o ke Reich Soviet koa i ke ahulau.

Ke kumumanao o ka Fuhrer

E like ma mua o ka hoouka ma ka Soviet Union, Hitler ma kaʻaha kūkā malū 'aloʻahia mea, e lawe Moscow no ia ia mea no ka nui loa hana o ke kai eʻe. I ka haule ana o ke kapikala e lilo i Socialist moku'āina deathblow. Ka Fuhrer i ka manao ana, oia ka kaua o Moscow e e paa ana i loko o na malama ekolu. Pōkole ka maʻiʻo o kona "Barbarossa" kumumanao i hoike ai i na poo o ka poe koa a pau ma luna o ka Ewa o ka aoao o ka palena.

Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i hiki ma luna o Soviet lepo ma luna o 22 June. Hoopoina koke ana o ka hopu ana o Moscow ua nō e pono ai, a ma ka mea e pale aku kaua i loko o ka inaina anu o Central Rusia. E like me uaʻike, i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, Napoleon ka poe koa i ae nui no o ka nele o ke aʻo ana i ka haole huliau. Palani koa, wahīʻia i loko o ka lahilahi overcoat, ke kūpaleʻana a me ka make ma ke alanui.

Hitler i makemake ole e 'oe i ka hopena o ka Hoikehonua no laila, ua nānā i hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoouka. I ka 1941 ia no ka aina, ua hiki i ka pau ana o Hawaiian Europe me ke koe o ka'āina i ua haʻi kona neutrality. Nolaila, Führer alealeia a hiki i ka hikina a pau kona poe koa, me ka manao no ka holomua hele. Ua i papani ai hoi i ke kaua o Moscow. Hooko Summary o keia hana ua he Classic mamuli o ka piha ole o ka manao no ka kaua kūpono '.

E hookaulua i ka Kelemānia kūpono '

I loko nō o ka haohao hoouka, ka Kelemānia Army i ua e kali ana ma Smolensk, kahi o ka nalowale mau mahina a puni ka Soviet papa. Ma ka Leningrad a me Kiev wahi, hoi, ua ikaika e kū'ē'ē mai. No ka mea, o keia, limahana i ka'ō aku i ko lakou mau kamaʻilio, e hoolei ana i koa, mai kekahi alo i kekahi.

Eia hoi, ma September 30, hoomaka ae la ka lokoʻino a Kelemānia kūpono 'ma Moscow. Ua ua he kokoke-hui ana o kekahi mau puali, mākaukau me ka polokalamu 'enehana ia manawa. E like me ka helu o ka Wehrmacht, ka Soviet papa kiai ana i ke poʻo, he ia e hoopuniia ma ieoaeunoai, a wawahi ae la i loko o ka wahi o Vyazma a me Bryansk. Ma hope iho o ia Moscow makemake e haʻalele nö hoʻi, a me ka mea e hiki ke hana 'oe makemake i kekahi mea.

koa o na aoao elua

Ma ka hoʻomaka o ke koena o nā kaua ua like penei mau hoa paio. Ma ke ala o ka German kaua (aneane 2 miliona) ua Soviet poʻe hao wale helu ana 1,2 miliona kanaka. Pale alakaʻiʻia e ka hapanui opiopio pūkaua ka poe i pakele i ka Stalinist repression i loko o nā makahiki o ka mea makau nui. Ka mea, ua Boris Shaposhnikov, Ivan Konev, Georgy Zhukov, Andrei Yeremenko a me Iakoba Cherevichenko. Oi loa aku hoi i ke kii o ka meʻe o ke Kanawai War Semena Budennogo.

O ka holo ana, ke olelo hope i loko o na olelo hooholo o ka limahana ua o Iosifom Stalinym, ka mea i koe iho ma Moscow, hoʻowahāwahā i ka nui ke piʻoloke o ka moku'āina a me ka oicyenoaaiiie hui o ke kulanakauhale alii.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua

Ke kaua koko o Moscow, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i mea i loko o kekahi puke haʻawina ma luna o ka mōʻaukala o ka XX kenekulia, i kapaʻia ke kauoha Kelemānia ka hana "Typhoon". Kēiaʻoneki ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia i ka pīhoihoi manao o ka Reich - i ka poe ola, a me ka merciless hauna e kahili i ka laina hope o ka mea e malu ai, ka mea i kū ma luna o ke alanui a hiki i ke kapikala o ka USSR.

Ka mua kaua (September 30), ua he Bryansk Front. Mau lā ma hope, i ka mea pūʻulu hui i ka Wehrmacht ma Roslavl wahi. Kēia hana ua holomua. Kekahi mau Soviet kaua (19 la, 20 la, 24 la a me 32 la) ua hoopuniia.

Life ma ke poʻo

I ka Ia manawa ma Moscow ka hoʻomaka 'ana kekahi nalu o ka mobilization. Ano o loaa mea i loko o ka lima, koke hele aku la i ka mua, kahi no ka hapanui loa make i loko o ka mōhaiʻai grinder me ka Wehrmacht. He nui o na koa o ke kaua o Moscow i noho Anonymous. Pinepine ano o nalowale me ka kumumea, a me kā lākou mau kino, he loa, a hiki ma ka peacetime. Nunui nuipa lua kupapaʻu, i ka i koke kanu indiscriminately, ua lilo commonplace. Lehulehu kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka Unknown koa , a me ka lapalapa ahi mau loa ma hope o ka mea i kūkulu i loko o ka hanohano o ka luahi o ka kaua brutal.

ole hou pae'ōnaehana hele ma Moscow. A pau o ia i evacuated i ka hikina - i loko o ka Volga'āina, a me nā Urals. Party alakaʻi ho'āʻo e hookupaa nui ae i ka paa lako hou o nā mea a pau e pono ai no na koa ma ke alo. Ma ka aina, aole he mea i makemake ola i ka maluhia ola. ʻO kanaka i loko o ka hope hana i hoʻololi ai i ka pomaikai o ka Red Army.

Parade ma November 7

Ka loa noho pilikia nui o ka pale ma luna o ka 'alemanaka i wahi i loko o ka lā, i ka wa o ka pau aina ua mea maʻa mau kaulana i ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana. Ke kaua o Moscow i ka 1941 ua ka ia ona Episode, like me nā hanana ma Petrograd, he iwakalua-eha makahiki kahiko. Stalin hoʻomaopopo i kēia, no laila, mālama '-kauoha i ke kapikala, e hoomakaukau ai no ka hookahakaha o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo.

Ma ka po o November 7, i kauoha i ka luna o ka poʻe koa Moscow e alakaʻi i kona poʻe kaua a hiki i ka Red Square. Ano e kali ana no ka Kiure parade. Kaua o Moscow 1941, ua kokoke mai ana ma nā mea a pau o ka hiki-kino kanaka, no laila, e hele ma luna o koke aku la ka Kremlin ka kipapa'ōpio keiki i ke alo. I ia manawa, oia holo he mau kakini kilomika, mai ke poʻo.

I ka make ana o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia

Hou a me ka hou, nā koa o ke kaua o Moscow hooauheeia i ka hoouka ana o poʻina nalu a me infantry, uhi ma ka lewa e pepehi iho at a me ka mea kaua o poha. I ka hopena o Nowemapa, fascist māhele kokolo like kokoke i hiki i ke poʻo. Ka mea, hoopio Krasnaya Polyana, kahi hoomaka shelling i ke kulanakauhale. No ka Hitler ka mea, ua he nui propaganda hele nei.

Eia naʻe, ma December 5, ia ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka Soviet ee-kūpono 'i loko o ke kaua o Moscow. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i make i loko o kā lākou mau mahina-lōʻihi hele ana, a me ka hope, hoomaka ae la e kai. Make-luhi koa froze i ka make, a hookuu mai ai ia i ka poe koa o ka Red Army. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, Ua kipakuia mai ka Wehrmacht no na umi o kilomika. Ka poʻe hewa nui lā o ke kaua haʻalele ma ke kua. Over ka aʻe makahiki, ua maloeloe kaua, akā, i ka Kelemānia kaʻa ua ua nele. Ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua o Moscow he i hoailona o ia i ka 'ole.

Ua lilo nā inoa o kekahi o na koa o ke kaua hapa o ka mōʻaukala. Ka mea, e:

• Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya;
• Timoteo Lavrischev;
• Victor Talalikhin;
• 28 meʻe Panfilov, alai ae e VG Klochkov a me na mea e ae.

Kēia lanakila o ka Soviet poʻe hao wale (a me ka kaua o Stalingrad) ua ka haliu ae la ia wahi i loko o ka Apana World War.