Ke circulatory nenoaiu o nā manu, nā mea kolo, a arthropods

Ke circulatory nenoaiu o nā manu o ka luku Akä naÿe i ka circulatory'ōnaehana o nā mea kolo: ia mea he piha kaawale ana o ka arterial a me venous koko pele. manu hiʻona o kā lākou nui naʻau. No hoi, ma ka liʻiliʻi naau manu nui nui a me ka Kal me ka nui loa oi, pili ma mua o ka nui poʻe.

Ke koko, iʻoi aku ma mua o ka palua o ka hana ana o ka hulu melemele mea kolo a me mammals. Kēia pili i ka laupaʻi ka maʻiʻo o ke koko, hemoglobin, i ka huina helu o kaʻulaʻula koko keena, a me ke kō maʻiʻo, e like me ka ka oxygen 'auhau. Ke circulatory nenoaiu o nā manu i nā mea a pau i nā hiʻona o ka nui kiʻekiʻe o metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana. A nui ka naʻau, a me ka kokololio pāpaʻa i ka hōʻeleu i ke koko holo i loko o ka'ōnaehana, i loko o ka huipūʻana me ke kiʻekiʻe oxygen ma waho pūnaewele nona iho a me ka hoonuiia dala o ke kō hiki e kaumaha a koke kūhohonu loa i ka lole, a pau na nā loko me ka māhuaola a me ka oxygen. Ua hiki aku i ka wehe 'ana o nā loko mai o nā manu o nā huahana loaa like me ka hopena o metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Ka naau o ka manu quad ninoieo o 2 atria a me 2 ventricles. Ma nui aa koko, venous koko ohi ia i loko o ka atrium akau a me ka akau ventricle pele. Pulmonary artery haalele mai ka ventricle'ākau, a laila, puunaueia i haʻalele a me ka pololei lālā. E like me ia ia ia, venous koko mālama a hiki i ka ia maʻiʻaʻai, kahi e ua oxidized. Eia, oxides o arterial koko neʻe ma na aa koko a hiki i ka haʻalele atrium. Ke circulatory'ōnaehana i elua manu holo (ka poe liilii, a me ka nui). Nui oia no ka ventricle hema, o ka akau aorta - i ka papa kuhikuhiE artery, mai a ka OAAIeOO mai o ka naau e kaawale me nā arteries: i ka pono a me ka waiho inoa. Oia ka ii hoʻi ma luna o ka bronchus akau ma ka spine, e like me ka dorsal aorta. Hea inoa artery, kela mea keia mea i ka huli, ua mahele ia i moe, e hele ana i ke poo, a me ka nui subclavian. Subclavian artery ua maheleia i loko o ka poohiwi, kuhikuhi i ka eheu nāʻiʻo, a me ka thoracic artery mana e holo ana ma ka Muscle ka sternum.

Mai nui ilpko o dorsal aorta a mesenteric visceral opio, e hoolako i ke koko i ka abdominal nāʻiʻo, i nā nā loko o ka pelvic lua, ka diawahine ia wāwae, liʻiliʻi,'ōpū.

Ke circulatory nenoaiu o manu 'ohi i ka venous koko mai ke poo o ua manu la, i loko o ka jugular aa koko, a, pu me na ipu merge i loko o ka akau a me ka hema puha aa koko ninini i loko o ka atrium akau. Mai ka māhele o ka cloaca, i ohi uuku aa koko koko, laila merged pu, ho okumu i ekolu nui.

Circulatory nenoaiu o nā mea kolo mea,ʻaʻole paʻa hoa kanaka. Koko 'Aʻole e moe loa i loko o ke Muscle mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku, pili i ke kua, i ke koena o na washes koko, a hoopiha i ka voids a me nā wahi i wāhiʻia ma waena o nā keʻena e alu.

Endocrine glands pee hormones mea i loaʻa ma loko o ka hemolymph (koko) nā mea kolo. Ka mea, e kuleana no physiological keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Aie i ke koko i loko o ke kino o ka insect hana maloko puʻe e leie aku e hohola kona mau'ēheu, e kokua i ke kaʻina hana o ka molting, hoʻonui i ka proboscis, Kākoʻo pahee kino o kekahi? Ueo.

Ke circulatory nenoaiu o nā mea kolo ninoieo o ka naau, hoʻohuiʻia kekahi mau kapuwaʻi, e emi i ka pahupaʻiwikiō. Aia paha e mai i 8. E like me ka hopena, ho'ēmi i loko o ka neʻe aku i ke koko i loko o ke kino. Kona holo ma subordinate nā loko ia lŘlŘ ma ke kumu o ka pulsatingʻili lahilahi - ampoules i mea i loko o ka insect ka wāwae.

Circulatory nenoaiu like arthropods mea i paʻa hoa kanaka. Na na nā loko o arthropods i cavities - sinuses piha me hemolymph holoi i ka na nā loko, a laila, e huli ana i na ipu naau a me ke koko. Ke circulatory'ōnaehana o ka naau o arthropods - he kikowaena kino (e ole i Hoʻohana ilo), a ua kūkulu wale. ua i komo Hemolymph ma ka amo ana o kinoea, i kēia kuleana pili i ua hana ma ka trachea.