Ke Kaua o ka River Kayala o ka lā. Where o ka muliwai Kayala?

Ka inoa "muliwai Kayala" e like me ka mea heluhelu wale kekahi makahiki Lūkini hana,ʻo ia i loko o ka "Lay", i mea fraught me makahiki ewalu mai kona inception lehulehu mea pohihihi a me puzzles. Monk-haku mele, palapala iho la i oi aku 8000 na olelo, a me ka wa e hele mai i ka iwakālua tausani i ka helu ana o na hana ma keia theme like. Slavic haʻawina a pau ma luna o ka honua heluhelu a me ka hou-heluhelu ia, a kākau manaʻo ma luna o kēlā manawa e lawe mai ana nui a me ka oi ano hoohanohano a me ka loaa i kekahi mea unnoticed, hou ka unuhi i ka kikokikona kahiko.

No ke aha la hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka hana o ka

No ke aha la hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ke kumu o ka huina hoonui, ke kahi mea i palapala, i ka manawa o ke kākau? E nana i loko o kona Contents, maopopo kona o Mānoa. Enigmatic a me ka pohihihi muliwai Kayala. Ua Ua oleloia ma ka kikokikona o ke kākau'ōlelo,ʻewalu manawa. Historical geographers hiki ole reliably olelo aku ma kahi o ka muliwai Kayala. I ka 70 o ka o hope kenekulia Ukrainian archaeologists e paka hou noiʻi, akā, i loaʻa i kumumea o ke kaua. Ināʻaʻole no ka hana ekolu, ua makemake loa ia ua aʻo e pili ana i kekahi mau moku'āina Prince Igor, makemake ole i lohe i ka hou e pili ana i ka muliwai, kokoke i ke kaua i wahi. River Kayala - kēia kalaka nui-mythical muliwai.

ʻike hoʻokumuʻike manaʻo

Old Lūkini moʻolelo i kākau ole ma ia iho, akā, ma ka lokomaikai, ma ka pule. Ka mea, i kekahi ihola ia okoa e pili ana i ka palapala,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka möneka i kapaia ka'Abota o ka hoailona, a haawi mai ka hoolohe. No laila, i ka mea kākau o ka "Words ..." - mea i koe. Kekahi kahiko me ka poe kakauolelo i makemake ole e haawi mai, e pahu aku ai lakou ia lakou iho, a makemake e maule i loko o kāna hana. Nolaila, loa paha, i kekahi e loaʻa i kona inoa. Akā, i kona manawa, ia pono i ole hūnā. A me ia mea e kekahi palapala, ai 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni ua hana ia ma waena o 1188-1200 makahiki, a me ka mea, ua ea ae ka hana i ka mea i hana, paha i loko o ka Vydubychi hoailona ma Kiev, ma ka waihonakala Hypation Chronicle, ua palapala, i ka i ka mea, ua hiki i ka möakäka hou i nā lāliʻi. Akā, ka mea nani ia no hoi ka möneka i kekahi i komo i loko o kēia kai eʻe, e like me ia i kekahi manawa waiho mai ai iloko o ka kikokikona o ke kino nā manaʻo.

A me ka mea o ka mea kākau kakau iho la, "... ka olelo"?

Inā 'oe e nānā i nā mea a pau i ke kahiko Lūkini moʻokalaleo XI-XII kenekulia, ua hiki ke ike ia ia, aole ia i ike i fiction. Kayala River, a ua oleloia ma ka "olelo", apparently, ma ka kēia inoa i he okoa ka inoa. Academician Dmitry Likhachev ike ia Syuurly muliwai. A me ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo ua pili me ka verb "e mihi." No laila, kakauolelo haku mele haawiia keia i ke kahawai, i kahi Igor mea,ʻaʻole ma ka wale pilikia. A, i hiki ke ike mai i ka moʻolelo, ke alii pono, e mihi. Ke kahiko kakauolelo i ka maʻamau haipule a me ka symbolic manaʻo. Kēiaʻano o nā hanana ma nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina o ka palapala hemolele. All - nā mōneka a me nā laymen - ua Orthodox kanaka a pau, a kiai, Ua haawiia i ka palapala hemolele, a me ke Akua Kailua, o ka oi aku mōneka. Lakou manaoio ana, aohe mea i loko o nā hanana Home Land, a i ole ia, ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka Baibala. Ka mea, imi iho la e hōʻike ana i ka Orthodox kanaka e hoola i kona uhane, o ka oi aku ma ka Ewa o ka hopena o ke ao nei, i loko o ia mau lā me ka makau o ke kakali ana no ka Orthodox a me Kakolika. No ia mea, he mea hiki ole i loko o ka hoʻokahi wale nō naita ma kokoke i kēia mau hana a pau. Mākou pono nana i ia mau manaʻo i hoolakolako ka haku ai. Ua komo ka noiʻi, "ka hua'ōlelo"ʻaneʻane mau haneri makahiki.

Igor ka kai eʻe

Noho ma ka Baibala, ka mea, i mai la oia ia Sema, o Hama, Iapeta, nā keiki kāne a ka mea pono Noa i puʻunaue i ka'āina, a loaʻa iā ia kekahi 'aelike i ka mea e ole e pale nei i ka lepo kekahi i kekahi. Mai la ko lakou aina, a me ka ae i e hoʻopale ai, akā, maʻano pākīkē paipai aʻo kai eʻe, e hele pololei hookapu. Eia ka pāpā, a aʻe Igor ka. A makahiki ma mua o kona eʻe ana ua hee o Polovtsy. Ma ke kai eʻe i ka lua o ka hebedoma o noi ai. A kaua aku la ma Friday, mea i ka lā o ka hookeai wale no. A ka Haku i haawi mai ia lakou ka lanakila. Prince Igor ua hikiʻole i ka lawe 'ana i loko o ke kai eʻe, no ka maÿi hooves o kona mau lio i hōʻehaʻia ma luna o ka hau. Igor ka poʻe hao wale i haʻakoi e hoʻi. He ua i lanakila laila, ke kaulana.

hoʻokali kūpono 'Hike

A, ano, oia hoi ka loihi o ia mea, a me ka hakina Cumans i nawaliwali, hiki ole ka mea, pale aku ia ia. He ua resolutely hele ma nā kanaka o ka aina, ua ole ke pale aku, akā, e lanakila a me ka waiwai, a me ka hanohano, a me ka nani. Kekahi mea, ua ino a me ka mea ku ole i ka Mea Paipala kauoha, ka mea, o ka haaheo - ka hewa nui. A haawi ke Akua ia ia i ka hoailona - ana, huli hoʻi. Ua hoouna mai he piha poe Pu. Ua piha i ka lā i wale hiki hoku i loko o ka lani, a me ka lā ikeia me he lahilahi crescent. No laila, e wehewehe i ka Laurentian Chronicle. Akā, Igor i ke ahiahi, i ole pau i kēia. He kiaʻi nō e refract ka ihe, inu i ka wai mahiole, i mea e loaa i ka aina Polovtsian. He makemake au e hoao i ka hope makahiki ia ua i makau i kona mau allies kahiko Polovtsian a me keia manawa, ma muli naʻe o na mea a pau,ʻo ia e ho'āʻo ai i nā mea a pau i kana mea wiwo koa. A me kona mau boyars somehow kaulaʻi ko lākou mau poʻo. maopopo lakou mea i ka hoao ana, e hāʻule nō ia. Kayala muliwai ka mea, pono e ole.

hoomau iho la lakou Hike

A ua ike a me Igor, a me kona kaikaina, Vsevolod, i mea he pio e no Igor a me kana keiki Vladimir, a me kāna keiki hanauna, Prince Svyatoslav, e like me ia i ho'ākāka 'ia e ka mea haku mele, o ka poe koa, uhiʻia me ka Ohana. Akā, Igor pilikia. He manaoio ia mea maikaʻi i make. E ia e ke kaua ma luna o ka muliwai Kayala ma mua o kali no ka makau o ka Polovtsian kaua, e noho ana ma ka hale. "I makemake, - ke i mai nei - a waiho iho i kona poo, a me ka lanakila Polovtsy." Ae, i ka luna huli selfless uhane, a piha iho la ia i kona mau hoa. A hoailona o ke Akua, ka mea a pau listen a listen. Russian malamalama aina i koe ma hope o lākou. Night kaniuhu ana ka ino, o ka manu i ala, me he mea ho'āʻo iā Igor manao, lepo squirrels, a me ka mea pio aku. A pauʻano mālama i ka pau ana Igor ma kona aoao, ma ka hope o ka i mea e make ai.

March, e make

Kēia mau mea weliweli a me ka ominous hoailona ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka manaʻo o ka wā e hiki mai i lehulehu lono kaumaha hope o Igor hao wale. A hili 'hihiu hae lakou mau kōkua Polovtzy ia noho ana ma na awawa,, e kali ana inadvertent waiwai pio, manu o ka waiwai pio ma ke kahua kaua o ka laau oka e noho ana, e kali ana no ka Lanakila. Ua huli mai i ka hehi holoholona aloha aʻe me Russian, e manao ia no ia, olelo hooweliweli aku ia, a spiteful. Ae, i haʻalele i ka malamalama Lūkini'āina maikaʻi loa ia ma hope o nā puʻu - mamua o ka wale pouli. Small,ʻelima tausani ka poe kaua e holo mai ana Don, e haiia'ku ai ke Kayala-muliwai pele. Hoikehonua, heluhelu ike ma ka anal Kayala Potudan, i kahe ana i loko o ka Don.

Tmutarakan

Keia wahi o Nyos i loko o ka'āina o kaʻikena Taman. Ma ka Byzantines, ka mea i kapaia okoa - Tamatarkha. Akā, i loko o ka XI kenekulia ka mea, ua he Lūkini na'lii a me ka nui Lūkini heluna kanaka, a alii ia e ka luna o Chernigov. He mea no ka mea, o ka ia, Igor ike i kona naue like, me kona "paternal", limanui haehae aku Polovtsy, a e e hoi aku. Ma ka wini kakala o ka Caucasus Mountains, i loko o nā gorges, paha i ka hoʻomaka o ka muliwai i Kayala. Kēia mea ana i noho ai, ma ka ho'ākāka 'ana, ka haku mele, e hoʻokēʻai ai. A pāpū a me ka prairie muliwai a pau e kahe ana, ae hoolohi-e kahe, a me ke kaua i wahi ma luna o ka muliwai Kayala i loko o kona maluhia, neburnom pele.

I ka po mua o ka kaua

Lōʻihi mae po e kali ana no ka poe koa Igor kaua. Ka mea kākau pono ka olelo ana i ka sleepless po o ka hoailona makue manawa he painfully lōʻihi, a pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou. Night Iho i nā kakahiaka, hele mai ... brightens, i ka wanaao ala, kona malamalama kulu. Ua uhiʻia nā mahinaʻai me ka noe. Nightingales ua hāmau. Jackdaws i hoala ae lakou. Figuratively olelo anaʻaneʻi e pili ana i hoʻololi ka po i ka lā, no ka mea, nightingale - ka manu i ka po, a me Chough - ka lā. A ua hoalaala ia i Lūkini koa ia i loko o ke kakahiaka ma ka mea o ke kaua. A polovtsy me ka wikiwiki nui, i-alanui, ma na Swamp, a gatyam hoʻomākaukau ai i ka poe kaua o Igor. Mea e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka i ka kaua ma luna o ka muliwai Kayala (makahiki 1185 ma hope o Kristo).

mua poe Setoiko

Akā, e ole e hopu aku kiaʻi Polovtsian. A me Igor Ua helu ma luna o laila. Igor hao wale hoalaala ia i loko o ka hakakā pono. Eha o ia, he walaʻauʻana. I ke kikowaena - ka regiment o Igor, ma ka akau - ka regiment Vsevolod haʻalele - Sviatoslav keiki Igor ma mua - Vladimir, ke keiki a Igor. He, incidentally, ka mea, ua 14 makahiki. Aʻo ia i ka mea mua, e lawe i ka brunt. Imua ku ia i ka wae, kahi o na regiments a pau o ka poʻe pana pua.

A hoomaka ae la ke kaua

Pōkole olelo ana Igor paipai i kona poʻe kaua a me nā aliʻi. A hoomaka ae la ke kaua ma luna o ka muliwai Kayala (lā - May 5, 1185, Pōʻalima). Polovtsi i kukulu i ko lakou poe pana pua. Ka mea, ki he volley o nā pua, a holo hou aʻela. Polovtsian hakakā'ōnaehana i, ua anaiia mai. Pae holomua Lālā paʻa regiments hahai aku la ia. Igor a me Vsevolod, lohi, hele, e malama ana i ka hakakā nenoaiu. Kahalewai Friday pu ia. Lakou hoopio pio, a hoopio iho la Polovtsian nomadic hale ma luna o kaʻa. Part regiments alualu haumia loa i loko o ka po, a hiki hoʻi i ka piha. E like me ka Ipatiev Chronicle, Lūkini ma hope o nā kaua liʻiliʻi mua i waiwai pio. Ka mea, ua waiwai Byzantine lole, i aloha kuaiia wahi, blankets a me bedspreads, outerwear, hoalaala ia me ka pipiʻi für, a uhi me ka waiwai fabrics, i humuia me ke gula ilaila, a me nā ihe, a me ka horsetail - ponytails ma luna o ka laau, o ka hoailona o ka mana. Bunchuk lauoho Ua pena i kaʻulaʻula.

Ka lua a me ke kolu o ka lā

Poetically kakauolelo wehewehe e hele mai ana, mai ke kaiʻeleʻele ao. Kēia metaphor ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o hoolaʻi poetry ka hōʻailona o kaʻenemi e kokoke mai ana. Kēia mau ʻino maila ke ao makemake e uhi mākou koa aliʻi, a me ko lakou poe koa. A i loko o nā ao haalulu, sparkling, makani nui uliuli-lila ka uila. A pau Haul noe. Kaua, e like me ka mau, hoʻomaka 'ana mai i ka mamao firefight pana pua i e neʻe i mua, e kūkulu. Hele makani, mai ke kai, e like me nā ao, i haawi Polovtsy lanakila. Lākou mau pua pololei ku i ka pale kaua, i ka wa o ka Lūkini koa lele i loko o nā mea a pau kuhikuhi ma huikau. E like me ka hōʻailona o ke kaumaha haku mele depicts he kiʻi o ka papa muddy muliwai turbid i loko o kā lākou uka ino i o ka ua kaumaha. Kēia ka wai lepo, ke ano, i ka pōʻino ke kaumaha i loko o hoolaʻi poetry, depicts he kiʻi o ka pōʻino e hiki mai malihiniʻana. Ua portends Igor pio ma Kayala muliwai. A me ka lepo vzmetaetsya i pūlehuʻia hehi mua o ka ino swirl. "Ala Silushka ino, hewa." Polovtsev ua he hailona. Ka mea, hoʻopuni ka mea uuku e like me ke anuanu ulu lāʻau, he anuanu komolima, ma ka mea ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka uhai mai.

kaumaha hopena

Ekolu lā ho'āʻo nei e kiʻi mai Igor Donets. Make wai kanaka i ae, a he nui nā lio. He nui ka poe i make, a eha ma ka Lūkini shelves. Green papolomoy, oaʻeleʻele hoʻolewa ka lole, uhi i ka make, akā, eia mākou i ka manaʻo i ka mea, uhi iho la lakou me ka mauu.

Mai kakahiaka a ahiahi kuʻi koa. Kaua koa, a me ka lua o ka po, a haalulu iho la o Covo (Turkic koa i noho i loko o ka na'lii o Chernigov) i ka wanaʻao. Igor hiki ole ke hoopaa ia lakou. A ma ke ala hoʻiʻo ia i pio. He ike kēia ho'āla kaua i kona kaikuaana Vsevolod, a noi, e like me ka chronicle o ka make,ʻaʻole e ike i ka make ana o kona kaikuaana. O nā mea a pau o ka poʻe hao wale Lūkini hoʻopakele he kakini kanaka. Ke koena ke kai.

No ka mea manawa mua Lūkini koa, waiho wale aku i ka make weliweli. Kēia mau pōʻino hoopaaia ai nui noonoo ana i ke kai eʻe o Igor. A me ka moʻolelo Ua i mai o ka hehi hele Lūkini luna. A kŘpa a Kayala muliwai e e mai la oia i kona huli - hana o geographers kakaolelo a me archaeologists. Paha, a me ko läkou 'o ka mea i hala aku la, hele aku la e like me ka wahi Igor kaua.