Ke koho wikiwiki loa mokuluu i loko o ke ao nei. Projects mokuluu

Hawewe - ka mea, Aloha ke ala o kāua! Ka hanana ana i loko o ka makahiki 1971, ma ka Akuma ka. Soviet nukelea mokuluu (tactical helu K-162, "Anchar" Project 661) me ka ikaika e like me ka mea kaua, titanium kino kokoke i ka "Saratoga" moku hope. 6 hahau mokulele lawe o ka US Moana i? Aaony e haehae wehe. Eia naʻe, he hana racer hoopuniʻaloʻana i ka hana mana ana o na moku? Ieaoa, ae hōʻike ana i kona maka. "Lagging ma hope" ke kime i walawala ai ma ka 'Amelika holo uea'. Wale koe "prude" koho wikiwiki loa mokuluu! Ka mea, ua ole, a ua ole kona like i loko o ke ao nei. Naʻe, i loko o kaʻaoʻao o ka Guinness Book o ka mea - i ka hua'ōlelo. Koa huna hiki ole ke ku hype.

Oe wahahee,ʻaʻoleʻoe e haʻalele!

Hanohano launa haaheo States moku kaua o ka "Lexington" hele mai, mai ke Kaiwaenahonua a hiki i ka 'Akelanika' awa o Miami, a hiki i ka wahi o ka paʻa 'kuhikuhi i ka hana. Koke haole luina i ike: i loko o ka hohonu o ko lākou mau catches nunui "kohola" - o ka mokuluu, na Ana o i nā puaʻa heʻa ala i ka nui o ka hale i loko o eha palaoa. E like me ka mea huli mai, he mea hiki ole ke pakele: ka hohonu waapa no ka hola Hawaiʻi keiki hahai aku la i ka lawe, nana i ohi 30 knots (55.56 km / h). Kēia iʻAʻole kahaha ko oukou naau: "Anchar" (K-162)? Ac? 44,7 knots (80.4 km / h).

Lawa ka mana wale kekahi mīkini peahi uila, e 'Imi mau a malama i ka fantastic māmā. Ke koho wikiwiki loa mokuluu, lele like ke kaʻa ma luna o ke alanui, ma o ka Honua ma, e hana i kēia, wale iʻaʻole i loaʻa. Huikau ulu Aliʻi kilo. Formidable "Old Lady" (kekahi o na kapakapa o "Saratoga") Nānā loa palupalu iho. Ke Soviet 'ana i kūpono' ana ma luna o kaʻenemi ka maka hōʻike loa honua moolelo mämä holo o ka neʻeʻana papa anuʻu loa kai. A me ka mea, aole ia i hui States, a me ka aina ma ka a, e like me kekahi, hele na alanui bea.

kohu kūpono pane

Dazed hoike hiki ole maopopo: pehea la e hiki ai i kekahi Lūkini "lana rounders" e pili i ka epithet "kupaianaha mämä holo", "wikiwiki"? "Mokuluu i cooler"? Ae, aole ia he mea hihiu ka mea, e olelo aku nei: maikaʻi i ka manaoio a me ke hoopunipuni ma mua o ia e hoopunipuni mai, mai manaoio ia. Ua huli mai e like me ka nui i hiki! Ua ua ike ia ma ka March 1971 i ka mämä holo o ka 44.85 knots (83.05 km / h) hiki ke paa ma Motovsky dimensional laina (wahi Hawaiian wai).

A ia la aku koi 'ia e loaʻa ai i loko o ke alo o ke Aliʻi kilo ana manaʻo moku. I ia mau lā, ua aloha e hana ma luna nui aoao hanana. Kēia mama makemake coincide me ka puka o ka XXIV Ahaolelo Lahui o ka CPSU. Ka ino, i lilo ai,? Ieiaia ua hikiʻole i ka hele i ka moana. A hiki aku ka mea nana ua hoʻokūpaʻa, mākou i hoʻoholo ihola,ʻaʻole e hōʻike. Oiai ka ino, i hoʻokahi haneri pakeneka haawe ana nona iho mokuluu nukelea reactors puka hou i ka moʻolelo,ʻo ia 44,85 knots.

Ua i elua koʻikoʻi a hanohano i loko o ka makani, i loko o ke kolu o ka poe Setoiko pilikia, a Kupanaha kauoha, e hooki aku i risky hoʻokolohua. Penei, i loko o ka honua moolelo kii o 44,7 i komo. Planck iʻaʻole naʻe, ua lanakila lāua ma luna. Ma ka hapalua like 70-ies o XX ke kenekulia, Soviet akamai i manaolanaiaʻi, e hoomahuahua i? Iecaianoaaiiuo puke, hoike mai pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo o hou 'ikamu. Akā, i ole e hiki mai keia, a hiki nae i ke kālā no mokuluu o ka Northern'auwaʻa i ole i kekahi hapa keneturia aku nei huahelu.

No ka mea, o ka mea kiʻekiʻe lilo (koina ua like ia 1% o ka mana Bedroom pakeneka) kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo "mokulele lawe kai" ua ka wale kekahi, kū hoʻokahi, a, e like me ka olelo maluna, i ka luna-malu. Information no na makahiki, ua laweʻia mai i nā mea a pau ka oihana limahana. Ke degere o ka anal i loko o ke kumuhana o ka sīwila heluna hiki wale koho. Hehe, ka mea, ua i ka leo pane o socialism ku ei ka capitalist "imperialʻano".

Na Google e hōʻike oe gruel!

E aʻo hou no ana a ke kumu i hanau i ke koho wikiwiki loa mokuluu. Ma ke ao ana o ke anuanu Kaua lanakila, lima, e kû ana elua okoa pili aupuni'ōnaehana, paa i hoʻokūkū ana i ke kūkuluʻana i nā mea kaua. Ma ka waena o ka XX kenekulia, ke United States nui i ka oihana koa polokalamu kūikawā. E kau i kou pahee, ma luna o ka papa kōnane hoʻonohonoho oʻoia iʻo deterrence, hapa o ka mea i he kai ka hoʻolālā.

No nā pūʻali koa hoʻololi i ka olelo o ka papa kuhikuhiE mana, ka mea, hele aku la kekahi mau pahi redirection mai ka aina a hiki i kai. Ka'ōnaehana Ua i kākoʻo 'ia e ka "lana Airfield" - percussion pūʻulu o ka mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele. Aupuni o ka lanakila socialism urgently pono ai,ʻaʻole wale nō he laekahi, hou nā mīkini home. Ua ua i ka nīnau i mea e pili ana i ka hōʻike koho wikiwiki loa mokuluu. Ke Soviet Union ma ka 60s o ka nui moku hope kenekulia i ole i manawa e kūkulu i: ka kaua kŘpa a hou ua make ia no ka hoomalu ana i ka Motherland mai Nazi komohewa. Ke aupuni ua māhunehune hou ana mai i ka lukuia,. Ka hua i loaʻa: ke poʻo o ka moku'āina Nikita Sergeevich Hruschev ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka hōʻike a pau gruel ka paulele like unsurpassed mokuluu'auwaʻa.

Babahnut maikai pono mai o na hohonu

Aliʻi mea i haawiia mai ma mua regular hana o Soviet koa pono, pehea la ke koho wikiwiki loa mokuluu. Ma ka honua o kaʻoʻoleʻa confrontation, ma ka hou o ka moana kou akamai i ka pono ua ma kona kiekie. Ua ua ike ia ka mokuluu ka hāpana sixties ka Soviet Union i ka drawback nui: ke Kao lele lako kaua hiki e hemo aku ai i ku i ka pale wale pehu ka wā mai i ka hohonu, ma hope o surfacing.

Pinepine ia mea i loko o keia kulana o ka mokuluu "illuminates" o kaʻenemi, a luku iho la ia (inā 'aʻole' oe i manawa i ka manawa "unyrnut"). Soon, ka "ametuseto" - Kao lele lako kaua'ōnaehana i hiki hoʻomaka mai ka hohonu lāʻau malumalu ma ka mea ikea ole. Ua Ua hanaia ma lalo o ka mana o ke akamai o ke rocket a me ka lewa enehana Vladimir Chelomeya (Hawaii photo ma luna). His koke ua aponoia, eia nae o ka hakakā ke kaumaha o ke poo i uuku e like me ke kī pūʻana laulā. A pau o kēia mau seemingly io aʻe i offset e ke koena me ka manawa kūpono e pili i ka huna hou hoouka.

huna nuʻukia

Ua Ua ea ae ka hana e mau neʻe maila i ka pahu hopu, e lilo ia i malama i Track o na mea a pau-ka ike ana "maka" o ka hana nona iho hooponopono a me ke alakaʻi nenoaiu. Kēia simplifies ka hana o ae ho'āʻo ana i nā ipu patrol (moku ukali) he hiki enemi. Ma ka papa i manaoia e e lele pololei umi mokulele Kao lele lako kaua (moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua) P-70. E like me ka lewa pono loa ikaika loa mokuluu! Nā moku holo o ke ao nei e hiki luu, a no ka hana ma lalo o ka wai, ma lalo o kekahi kumu hiki ole e "clones" o nā kānaka hoʻokūkū.

No o Laielohelohe i i hana haneri, akā, na tausani o ka 'Oihana, ka mea a pau kakauinoa i ka uku pānaʻi,ʻaʻole e hōʻike moku'āina mea huna. Design pāʻoihana e i ua hoʻohana, ua kahiliia ae ma koke: ka mokuluu i hānau i ka wā e hiki mai. Ka mea,ʻeleu ma ka laulā moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua me ka nani inoa "ametuseto". He uuku - kanawalu kilomika. I mea e dynamically pono i ka mokuluu lana ma luna o Airfield pepehi mamao pono ai, e kūʻai nō ia me ka kiʻekiʻe-māmā uea (equated i ka torpedo).

Ka makamake nui-waiwai a me ka ergonomic

Ma ka lewa o ka hoʻopilikia a me ka mea huna i hanau i ka maikaʻi loa mokuluu. I ke ao nei, a ma ka aina, aole kekahi i ike i ka inoa o ka papahana manakia. Indisputable scientific mana, upscale hoʻomalu shipbuilder Academician Nikolai Isanin (like i ka manawa o ka luawai-ike akamai o ka spacecraft "Vostok" Sergei Korolev) i ke aka i kokua hoʻolaha. Ma lalo o kona mau ikaika a me ka awaawa hoʻomaka o ke kime hana a puni i ka uaki. Ma kekahi mau kahua, i laweʻia ma ka Nikolai Shulzhenko ke alakaʻi. Painstaking paakiki hana i lawe mai i ka hua waiwai.

Ma December 1960, i ka wā e hiki mai mokuluu papahana ua makaukau. Helu o ka avant-garde iiaie oaoieei pāʻoihana "mai ka unahiʻole," - 398: he kōmike hoʻokele huila e like ka mokulele, loihi mana, camera, pono, a, o ka papa, i ka loa mau nō titanium kino, a ua hua mai la i ka Severodvinsk "Sevmash" i ka 1962. K-162 iho, ua hookumuia oia ma ka ia hana i loko o December 1963 (pūkaʻina helu 501). An kūlana nui i haawiia mai ai i ergonomics.

Lau Loaʻaʻia Hanu O Ka Hanakeoki

Energy hoʻolako 'ia e nā nukelea reactors. Project 661 hookomoia paroenergeticheskuyu mau-kumu pa alima (40,000 horsepower kela a me keia, i loko o 2-pa ma luna ma mua i loko o nā mea a pau "nā hoapili" wahi lulu, a me na haole). Pili kēia, no ka mea, ua lanakila 'o ia i kēia ka inoa o "ke koho wikiwiki loa mokuluu." Ma ka honua, kahi o ka maluhia'Ātoma haku wale, hāpana lako a pan ma ka verge o fiction haawi mai ko kakou aupuni i hilinai ai.

Nukelea wahie ma reactors makemake e lawa no ka eha circumnavigation holo ana (ma kiekie ae ka hoʻokōʻana a me ka maluhia). "Celebrity Kawaihae" o ka hala ma ka manawa pōkole: moku (mai January 1978 i heluʻia ma lalo o ka tactical helu K-222) Ua waiho i loko o ka wai ma ka makahiki 1968; papa mai i ka 1988; hope hoolilo o ka 2010 ma ka "Sevmash".

Ke walaau mea i maikai

Ka maikai mokuluu i loko o ke ao nei ke ole e nuipa a-hua mai la no hoi no kekahi mau kumu. Cool titanium hihia okoa loa ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka hana. Ma ka pau ana o na 80s o ka iwakalua kenekulia i obsolete Kao lele lako kaua P-70 "'ametuseto" (i ka papa kuhikuhiE armament). Loaʻaʻia enemi ua ulu hou ka loaʻaʻana na manao ona. Hydroacoustic'ōnaehana me ke kiekie hoʻohiki ka huli 'ana i ka wahi o ka K-162 (K-222). Ke kahua Ua huikau ma ke kiʻekiʻe halulu "Anchar".

E hoʻomōhala ana i Anati-mokuluu mokulele. Ma ka thunderstorm, "kohola" Ka Moana (Soviet luina o ka kiʻekiʻe lilo a me ka briskness moku i kapaia o "Goldfish") ua emi paha e ola. Ua makemake mea, ka hanaʻana, a hoomaka ae la i ka 2008 - ka maʻamau hanana. Kanaka i ole invented he mau loa ka noi mīkini. A pau i kekahi ke hele mai i loko o naniʻole. Akā, ka mea, ua wale kekahi kanaka koa, i ka mea hiki ke lilo i ka iau o ka manao e piʻi like, 'enekinia,. 'Aʻole hoolaia.

bylem ulu

K-222 hele aku la i hamoʻia me ka Malama Ka a kahiko moe hana. A keia mokuluu, i hoʻolako pono me ka'ōnaehana "Sigma-661" (vseshirotnaya), "Rada-1", "Nichrome" (i ho'ākāka 'mea e pili ana i ka kekahi moku'āina), i ka lawe sonar'ōnaehana "Ruby"! E uhai -ʻaʻole e kūkulu ... Aia i ka manao i keia la ke hoʻonui i ka hiʻona o ka mea mākaʻikaʻi.

he kū lōʻihi o kekahi huna ma hope o "hai" i ka hailona ana i hana hoihoi 'mea e pili ana i kona wahi noho pilikia loa ikaika loa mokuluu. Aia mau i na hana mana, e like me ka mea āu e. Makemake o ke akamai manaoio i "Anchar" i kekahi o ka loa hana mea a me nāʻike manaʻo. Experience titanium hale ua nō hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā palapala noi (685, 705, 945, 945A, a me kekahi poe e ae.) A "'ametuseto" Kao lele lako kaua mea nō pono ma luna o moku "Skat" (kūkuluʻia ma lalo o ka papahana makina 670).