Ke kūlana o ka noun ma ka olelo. I ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka haʻiinoa ma ka olelo

Mahele mau māhele o ka'ōlelo i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo' o ke kumu o morphology. Ua ua ikeia ia mea, e maheleia i eha papa: kuokoa, hana, modal (a me ka hoʻokomo o) hua'ōlelo a me nā interjections. Ka mua pili i ka noun. Ma a me ka nui, ka mea hiki ke noʻonoʻo me ka papa kuhikuhiE'ōlelo manaÿo.

Noun me kekahi hapa o ka olelo

Mākou nä huaÿölelo Pelekane he he nui helu o nā hua'ōlelo denoting mea, e kanaka, holoholona, i kekahi mau mea a me ka 'ona ia. A pau i kēia mau ka haʻiinoa. Eia hou, ma laila nō Hōʻuluʻulu manaÿo, a me nā 'ano, no ka laʻana, honesty, lokomaikai, huahua; e hiamoe ana, holo, haʻa ana, hoʻomaha. no hoi na ka haʻiinoa i ia mea o ka objectivity, a pane i ka nīnau "ka mea?" ole "He aha?".

i keia mau olelo a pau i kapaia Animated a me nā mea ola ' i ia morphological waeʻano e like me ka wahine, ka helu a me ka hihia. Alaila, ka mea, ua māheleʻia i loko o ekolu aoʻao he (käne, feminine, waena), lauwili ma ka helu (singular a me ka Plural), e like me hihia eono.

Noun me kekahi hapa o ka olelo Ua loaʻa ka loiloi mua kinona i loko o ka palapala o ka nominative singular: pēpē kIʻi, kaikamahine, he hau paa, ka olioli, kōpaʻa.

Ke kūlana o ka noun ma ka olelo

Ma Lūkini, no kela 100 olelo hoike no ka 40 ka haʻiinoa. Ka mea, hoolilo 40% o ka lexical 'ole. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i aneane na lua o ka olelo o ke kumuhana a manaʻo e pane i ka nīnau "wai?" ole "He aha?". No ka mea, ua paʻakikī e overestimate i ke kūlana o ka noun ma ka olelo.

Ma a me ka nui, me keia grammatical naehana makemake ole i piha la hoi e kohu. Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻi, e like me ka rula, ma laila nō nā loulou ma waena o nä mea like a me ka pili ma waena o lākou, no laila aneane kela mea keia mea o lakou, i ka noun, a me ka pinepine oi ma mua o kekahi. Ka manaʻo nui o kēia hapa o ka'ōlelo maikaʻi-ike linguist, i mai la VG Vetvitsky, wā ia e like me ka "Hawaiian Orchestra alakaʻi mele grammatical" na oni ana ua, ua kiai no ia i ka "Hawaiian Orchestra" - e kaukaʻi mau olelo i loaa mai ai iaʻu ka palapala a me ka 'aelike' ana me ia.

Ua Radio nui i Mānoa a me ka ambiguity o ka haʻiinoa, a me kā lākou hoʻohana like me ka mea ana i expressive 'ōlelo (metaphors, epithets, like me kā), a me ke alo o na mea he nui,ʻaʻole wale' ana, akā, i ka figurative pono.

I ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka haʻiinoa ma ka olelo

Kēia mahele o na aina o ka'ōlelo i loko o keia manawa, hanaʻia he nui hana i loko o ke kahua o predicative kumu. No ka laʻana, he noun hiki ke hana me ka pau luna manawa i loko o ka nominative olelo. A ma ko kumu hoʻohālike o ke kea e Alexander Blok, "Night. Street. Ipukukui. Hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ... "

Ke kūlana o ka noun ma ka nīnau mea,ʻaʻole pēlā i kaupalena '. E like me ka predicate, ka mea hiki ke hoikeia ma ka nominative i loko o laila,-kapaia bicomponent pohihihi: "E kuu kaikuahine - haumāna", a me kona mauʻano i ka kēlā hihia ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me he kanaka hoʻouna o na kēia mau loina:

• mea ( "Masha ka hoʻopiha Diary");
• pilikino ( "kaikamahine ua olinolino a me ka hauʻoli");
• attributive ( "Aha Kuhina aliʻi Ua akea lawa");
• adverbial ( "mākou a pau hōʻuluʻuluʻia ma ka puka").

Aie i ka mea i ka noun i ka waeʻano o hoohanau a me ka helu, ka mea, i ka hiki i ka e hui me kekahi mau ano o ua kūkākūkāʻia me ia i nā hua'ōlelo: nani (s) lole (I), nani (s) kiʻi (s), nani (f) pua (mau).

Ka hoʻohana o ka pōhaku puna ka haʻiinoa

Ke kaumaha ma muli o nā 'ano o ka olelo aiee o keia hapa o ka olelo ua maheleia i mau pūʻulu, i waena o ka poe o ka mokuna (pea, mauʻu maloʻo), nā (ka waiū, me ka meli, i ke kālā), kaʻohiʻana (lau, ke one, na holoholona). Akā, paha ka oi aku ka nui a me ka laha ana ma o ka hoʻohana o ka olelo - ka haʻiinoa, a nō i waena o ka pōhaku puna a me Hōʻuluʻulu manaÿo.

Ke loa hopuna'ōlelo "pōhaku puna ka haʻiinoa" ua lawa ka ho oholo i ka maʻiʻo o ka pae. Kēia manaʻo i kapaʻia i nā mea a me nāʻike manaʻo o aku o ka lanakila. Kekahi o lākou peculiarity mea i na olelo o ka waeʻano-i ho'ākāka 'ka haʻiinoa i lea hui me kekahi numerals - nā laupaʻi a me ka ordinal, a me ka like: mau hāʻaweʻia, i ka lua o ka pēpē, nā hāʻaweʻia; mau peni - lua o ka penikala.

Ka lua o ka hiʻona - i ka hiki i ka lilo ano Plural: tot - i hāʻawe penikala - peni.

Ka hoʻohana a Hōʻuluʻulu ka haʻiinoa

Inoa a kekahi Hōʻuluʻulu manaÿo, he, mea he paa ahu iho la ka Lūkini hua'ōlelo. Kēia mau hua'ōlelo - ka haʻiinoa, inoa paha e hoike ana i kekahi Hōʻuluʻulu manaÿo, hana 'ole moku'āina (paio i kekahi, ka olioli), i ka mea e like ai' ole 'ano (pono, he lokomaikai no, yellowness).

Haʻalele i ho'ākāka 'Hōʻuluʻulu inoa i hoʻohana i kekahi ano o ka wale - a wale he hookahi (hamau, gloss, akaaka, ino), a me wale i ka lau (weekdays, aiiia, ke koho ana, e hiamoe ana). No hoi, ka mea hiki ole ke hui me ka cardinal helu. Mai olelo aku, ekolu iho, i ka mau gloss. Kekahi o Hōʻuluʻulu ka haʻiinoa e hoʻohana i ka hailona o adverbs - he uuku emi - nui, he nui, "A o ka puu o na keiki i ka olioli!", "E lawe mai i ka puu o ka pilikia," "Pehea la ka nui ua loaa"!

I kekahi manawa, ma ka mea e kuhikuhi i kekahi pōhaku puna hoike ana o ka Hōʻuluʻulu ano, hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka Plural i loko o kēia palapala: ka hau - hekili January aiʻaihueʻia, hohonu - hiki aku i ka moana hohonu, nani -ʻai i ka nani o ka' ano, etc.

Most pinepine ka haʻiinoa ma ka olelo

Inā mākou e ho'āʻo e kālailai i ka hua'ōlelo o ka awelika Russian, ua hiki ke manao e pili ana i ka hiʻona o kekahi mau hua'ōlelo i hoʻohana i loko o laila. Loa pinepine hoʻohana ', no laila, e'ōlelo aku, maʻamau o ka haʻiinoa. Ma ka olelo ana o kekahi kanaka, e hookani inoa mau ipu (puna, pahi, ke'ō, ipu, ipu, etc.), ai (i ka berena, i ka waiū, sausage, nulu'Īkalia, etc.), Words pili i ka hana, amo, haʻawina.

E hoʻoholo pehea pinepine hoʻohana 'ia ma ka olelo ole ia i ka inoa (inoa o ka manaʻo), philologists-ʻepekema ho okumu hana mau puke wehewehe. Kekahi o ia mea wale nō ka haʻiinoa, nolaila, ma muli o ke ao ana o ia i hiki ke unuhi i kekahi mau hopena a. Mau puke wehewehe i kapaia alapine (frequency).

makahiki, kanaka, manawa, mea, ke ola, ka lā, ka lima, ka hana, olelo, wahi: Ma kekahi o kēia mau kahua o nā tausani o ka haʻiinoa haawiia na kēia mau'ōlelo a pau i ka loa pinepine.

Ka haʻiinoa i ka olelo o ka keiki ka

Mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o kānakaʻepekema,ʻo primitive ke kanaka, e ike ana i ke ao nei a puni mākou,ʻimi ana ano a me konaʻike manaʻo, e haawi ana ia lakou i ko lakou inoa. Mau inoa ma manawa paa i loko o ka 'ōlelo o ka ohana, e pili ana i kona hua'ōlelo hou. Like me, ka haʻiinoa hōʻike i ka olelo i ke keiki ka. Kokoke keia mea i ka mua'ōlelo'ōlelo iā ia: makuahine, Papai, wahine, ola, etc. Mea moʻokāki no e like me ka poʻe kahiko, he, eagerly huli a puni, a manao e ike i ka inoa o keia paha ia e hoopii mai ai, a laila, i oi holomua manaÿo.

No laila, ma manawa, ana i loko o nā mamo associative nā loulou, kā lākou mau hua'ōlelo hou ua lako oukou me ka hou ka haʻiinoa. No ka laʻana, i ke keiki i ike i ka ka mauʻu, a laila, ia ia i Cuticura ke ana ia mea he kekahi kala like 'ole, e hoʻomōhala ai, a me ka hua'ōlelo "omaomao." Ka noun "pa" ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mea i "io" - nā pōhaku lepo, pohaku, laau. A me kēia mau hua'ōlelo, hoi, e ke kiʻekiʻe o pū i loko o ka huaÿölelo Pelekane o ke keiki.

ka hopena

Noun, denoting o kekahi mea paha kŰia, ke kahea aku nei ia i loko o ka broadest hoohalike. No laila, ka mea i lilo ia i nā inoa o nā mea a me na mea (päkaukau, puke noke, puke, mālama kapa), pono (HW, palaoa, mekala 'åkilikai), ola a pau a me nā meaola (ke kanaka, popoki, starling, bacillus), hanana,ʻike manaʻo, kūʻiʻo (ke keaka mele, ka ino, kaʻoliʻoli), wahi inoa, inoa a me kapaia o kanaka, e like me ke ano, ka waiwai, hana, Hawaii (lokomaikai, intellect, me ka holoholo, drowsiness). Pau kēia mau mea ma ko examples o ka pono o ka haʻiinoa.

Me kā lākou kōkua ia mea oluolu e hoʻokele i ke kulanakauhale alanui, heluhelu na hoailona, no ka mea, na inoa o ka hui a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻia ho i keia hapa o ka olelo ana. Like me, maʻalahi e noonoo ai i na mea e e kūkākūkā i loko o ka puke 'ole' atikala (ka inoa, e like me ka rula, aia no he Noun). Ua hiki ke kapaʻia ka mea kahiko, loa, he pono ole, ka loa kuokoa, ka mea nui, a alakai kekahi ma ka grammar.

He mea hiki ole i keʻae me L. mea mahuʻi, ho'ākāka 'ia ke kūlana o ka noun i loko o ka'ōlelo, e hea ana ia ia i ka berena' ōlelo. Pehea nui o ia huahana ma ke kanaka ka hana ana ma ka ai nui, a me kēia mau mea hoʻoponopono ma ka functioning o ka 'ōlelo.